题目内容

【题目】Etiquette,or good manners,used to be the glue that held society together.1Sadly,these days it has mostly gone by the wayside.This list is several best rules of etiquette that have now disappeared.

Opening the Door

In days gone by,a gentleman would always open doors for ladies.2This has now almost entirely disappeared and it is not entirely the fault of the men.I have seen women laugh at men for opening a door for them.They seem to be confusing manners with chauvinism(大男子主义).

Writing Thank-You Notes

In days gone by,whenever a person received a gift,they would write a thank-you note as soon as possible.3 Parents would sit children down after a birthday or Christmas and coach them in their first thank-you note.It is a shame that gift giving has now become a virtual obligation and the idea of a thank-you note would be laughed at.

4

We seem to have completely lost the concept of correct timing when it comes to parties these days.5After all,a party normally has a guest of honor-this is usually the oldest woman present.It was considered extremely rude in the past to leave a party before the guest of honor-and once the guest of honor left,it was a signal to all that they should begin their own preparations to leave.

A.Arriving on Time.

B.Leaving at the Right Time.

C.People leave with various excuses.

D.It enabled people to get on well with each other.

E.This rule was true even if the giver was a relative.

F.It could be the lady they were driving,or a stranger.

G.We've thrown away the concept of a guest of honor at will.

【答案】

1D

2F

3E

4B

5C

【解析】试题分析:本文讲的是消失的礼仪。

1D根据上一句:礼仪,或礼貌,过去像胶水一样将社会团结起来。可知此空表达的意思是:它使人们相处得很好。故选D

2F根据空格上句:在过去,无论是什么场合,绅士都会为女士开门。再根据空格后一句:这种情况现在几乎已经看不到了。可知此空表达的意思是:这可能是他们在为一个女士开车,或是一个陌生人。故选F

3E根据空格上一句:以前当人们收到礼物总会尽快写一封感谢信,以表达自己真诚的谢意。再根据后一句:孩子在收到生日或圣诞节礼物时,父母会教孩子写感谢信。可知此空要表达的意思是:这条法则是真实的,即使给予者是亲戚。故选E

4B此空是小标题。根据下文的内容:我们似乎越来越缺少正确的时间观念和礼仪了,我们会因为各式各样的借口离开正在参加的聚会。可知此处的意思是:适时地离开。可知B项适合做标题。

5C根据空格前一句:目前当我们谈到聚会时,我们似乎越来越缺少正确的时间观念和礼仪了。再根据空格后一句:毕竟聚会应以最年长的妇人为贵宾。可知此空所要表达的意思是:人们因为各式各样的借口离开正在参加的聚会。故选C

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The English Renaissance

The English Renaissance began in the later part of the fifteenth century and lasted until the 1660s. Among the most famous women writers of this period is Aphra Behn, who is seen as the first professional woman writer in English. She wrote a number of plays that dealt with topics such as racism and slavery. A good example is Oroonoko published in 1688. Aphra Behn's works include also the plays The Amourous Prince, The Town Fop, The Dutch Lover and her only tragedy, Abdelazer.

The neoclassical period

Among the well-known women in Bristish literature during the neoclassical period, from 1660 to the end of the eighteenth century, is Anne Finch. She wrote poetry and tried to express all that she saw and experienced. Two other women are recognized for their contribution to neoclassical British literature: Mary Astell and Lady Mary Wortley Montagu. Mary Astell was a philosopher and a feminist writer. She is best known now for her theories on the education of women.

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Jane Austen is one of the most famous women writers that worked during the Romantic period (1798-1832). Her works include several novels, most of which focus on marriage as a way for young women to secure social standing and economic security. Her most famous novels are Pride and Prejudice, Sense and Sensibility and Emma. Another famous woman writer from the English Romanticism is Mary Shelley. She is the author of Frankenstein, History of Six Weeks Tour and The Last Man.

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The Victorian period, between the 1830s and 1900, was the time when the Bronte sisters, George Eliot and Elizabeth Gaskell lived and wrote. Charlotte Bronte, Emily Bronte and Anne Bronte produced many British literary classics. Charlotte's novels include Jane Eyre, Shirley, Villette and The Professor. Mary Anne Evans adopted the male pen name George as she wanted to set herself apart from the feminine genre of cookbooks and domestic moral tales. Her most famous novel is The Mill on the Floss published in 1860.

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【3】According to the passage, why did Mary Anne Evans publish her stories under the name of George Eliot?

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【4】If a reader is interested in women’s education, whose works can be the best choice?

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