题目内容
19.阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容 (一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.Nail art is increasingly popular throughout the world and many are using their fingernails(61)to display (display) creativity and personality.They like to show off their latest an curiously beautiful designs,especially young women,who are fond of doing so(62)withthe intention of leaving a good impression on others.
As a matter of fact,nail polish(指甲油) and nail art have a long history,dating back to 3000BC in China,India and Egypt,when plants were processed to create a dye used as a type of nail paint,which (63)was applied (apply) and represented social class and wealth; deep colors like red were worn by the rich(64)while/and lighter paler colors were used by the poor.People in the Inca civilization painted animals on their nails,showing which tribe(部落) they belonged to!Not until the early 19th century (65)were (be) nail paints changed into the nail polish that we see today.Besides various colors,the skills have got improved,leading to(66)the nail polish industry's success.
Nail art is part of the fashion world.With the application of gemstones,airbrushing and fine detail,you can complete any look,which can make you cheerful and(67)delighted (delight).If necessary,you can surf the Internet,where you can get plenty of(68)inspiration(inspire) and get a professional finish in a short while with the help of the latest introduction.Everything is(69)entirely (entire) up to you.And whatever pattern you choose,(70)make (make) sure it suits you best.
分析 本文主要介绍美甲艺术的历史及指甲油的演变过程.
解答 61.to display 考查动词不定式.use sth.to do sth.意为"把某物用于做某事".
62.with 考查介词.with the intention of意为"意图,以…为目的",是固定搭配.
63.was applied 考查动词时态和语态.分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,先行词a type of nail paint指物,在从句中作主语,是单数形式,谓语动词也应用单数形式,且主谓之间是动宾关系,用一般过去时的被动语态.
64.while/and 考查连词.前后两个分句表示转折或并列关系,用连词while/and.
65.were 考查主谓一致.主语nail paints是复数,且表示过去的事情,要用一般过去时态,因not until在句首,此句是倒装句.
66.the 考查冠词. 此处表示特指,指甲油行业的成功.
67.delighted 考查形容词.and是并列连词,它前后连接两个相同的语法成分,cheerful和delighted都是形容词用宾语补足语.
68.inspiration 考查名词.plenty of意为"很多,大量的",后接名词,动词inspire的名词是inspiration.
69.entirely 考查副词.up to是介词短语,要用副词修饰,形容词entire的副词是entirely.
70.make 考查祈使句.祈使句中动词用原形,make sure意为"把事情弄清楚,核实或查明某事物".
点评 在一篇200词左右的语篇(短文或对话)中留出10处空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式,所填写词语不得多于3个单词.要做好语法填空题,理解短文是解题的前提,扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础,英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充.考生须灵活运用语法知识,如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容.答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境.
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A. | potential | B. | concentration | C. | inaccuracy | D. | appreciation |
Hours passed,and it turned (28)A.I had no shoes on my feet and (29)Bwhere the boy had been.I thought he would not (30)C my shoes,and I would have to go home on my bare feet.
When it was near midnight the (31)A ended,and there were fewer and fewer people in the café.The café was to be (32)D.I had to move to the door,head (33)A.just as I went to the gate,I (34)B found that a boy of about eleven,looking very familiar,was sleeping at the (35)B with his head leaning against a box and his upper body being (36)B.he held a package made of his shirt tightly in his arms.I shook him slightly and woke him up.He (37)C up and rubbed his eyes for a while before he recognized me.Then he opened the package (38)D,gave me my leather shoes,and apologized to me shyly.I (39)C him and wrapped him with his unfit shirt,which had wrapped my leather shoes.On my way home,the (40)Cof the boy stayed in my mind.
21.A.took | B.wore | C.mended | D.owned |
22.A.old | B.unfit | C.small | D.dirty |
23.A.bag | B.package | C.box | D.suitcase |
24.A.seated | B.bent | C.put | D.looked |
25.A.when | B.after | C.because | D.since |
26.A.protection | B.rest | C.hide | D.preparation |
27.A.out | B.away | C.in | D.off |
28.A.dark | B.light | C.dim | D.bright |
29.A.thought | B.wondered | C.guessed | D.imagined |
30.A.shine | B.keep | C.return | D.carry |
31.A.rain | B.coffee | C.time | D.work |
32.A.opened | B.locked | C.stopped | D.closed |
33.A.lowered | B.dropped | C.raised | D.held |
34.A.shortly | B.surprisedly | C.sadly | D.immediately |
35.A.table | B.door | C.bed | D.cafe |
36.A.wet | B.bare | C.pale | D.cold |
37.A.stayed | B.as | C.jumped | D.got |
38.A.finally | B.suddenly | C.unfriendly | D.hurriedly |
39.A.recognized | B.forgave | C.paid | D.inspired |
40.A.feature | B.shirt | C.image | D.form. |
He said that twelve years ago he attended a stress management class I was giving.I asked the(13)B what their greatest stress was and most,including him,said it was their bosses.
He said I listened (14)D to everyone and then took a chair and placed it in the center of the room.I(15)A on the chair for a few moments and then I invited everyone to come and do the same.I wanted them to look at the room from up there.After everyone had done it,I asked them to(16)B how the room looked different when they changed their perspective(视觉).
Then I asked them to (17)D their bosses.Was this the same person who had seen their good(18)A and hired them?Did they remember how happy they were to be chosen for the(19)C?But how did these wonderful people become terrible bosses?
He said I looked at him and asked if he had ever said thank you to his boss for the(20)B to earn a living.He answered he hadn't.Then I asked him why he hadn't tried being(21)C to his boss for teaching him new skills.
He told us his life changed that night.He went back to work the next(22)A with a thank-you card to his boss.He said I had(23)B him to look at life from different perspectives and to express gratitude.
9.A.smiling | B.pointing | C.knocking | D.shouting |
10.A.Immediately | B.Finally | C.Suddenly | D.Firstly |
11.A.disliked | B.found | C.recognized | D.forgotten |
12.A.curious | B.anxious | C.happy | D.calm |
13.A.men | B.group | C.women | D.children |
14.A.regretfully | B.disappointedly | C.doubtfully | D.carefully |
15.A.stood | B.lay | C.sat | D.rested |
16.A.work on | B.think about | C.look into | D.fill out |
17.A.remember | B.compare | C.respect | D.consider |
18.A.qualities | B.memories | C.experiences | D.looks |
19.A.activity | B.game | C.job | D.trip |
20.A.right | B.opportunity | C.solution | D.ability |
21.A.polite | B.friendly | C.grateful | D.gentle |
22.A.day | B.season | C.month | D.gentle |
23.A.ordered | B.taught | C.allowed | D.advised |
To Americans,the goal of parents is to help children (39)Con their own two feet.From (40)Deach child may get his or her own room. (41)D children grow,they get more (42)Ato make their own choices. (43)Bchoose their own forms of entertainment,as well as the friends to (44)C them with.When they (45)Dyoung adulthood,they choose their own jobs and marriage (46)B.Of course,many young adults still (47)Atheir parents'advice and approval for the choices they make. (48)C once they"leave the nest"at around 18to 21years old,they want to be on their own,not"tied to their mother's strings".The relationship (49)Dparents and children in America is very informal.American parents try to (50)Btheir children as individuals-not as extensions of themselves.They allow them to achieve their own(51)C.
Americans praise and (52)D their children to give them the confidence to succeed.When children become adults,their relationship with their parents becomes more like a(an) (53)A among equals.But (54)Cpopular belief,most adult Americans don't make their parents (55)B room and board when they come to visit.As adults,they respect and love their parents more.
36.A.strange | B.different | C.new | D.same |
37.A.noticing | B.remembering | C.knowing | D.deciding |
38.A.influenced | B.made | C.controlled | D.changed |
39.A.sit | B. get | C.stand | D.rise |
40.A.adulthood | B.girlhood | C.boyhood | D.childhood |
41.A.Because | B.Since | C.For | D.As |
42.A.freedom | B.place | C.time | D.money |
43.A.Adults | B.Teenagers | C.Americans | D.Parents |
44.A.help | B.join | C.share | D.provide |
45.A.gain | B.pass | C.become | D.reach |
46.A.wives | B.partners | C.husbands | D.couples |
47.A.need | B.invite | C.try | D.bring |
48.A.Or | B.So | C.But | D.Therefore |
49.A.with | B.in | C.among | D.between |
50.A.serve | B.treat | C.describe | D.recognize |
51.A.jobs | B.plans | C.dreams | D.suggestions |
52.A.force | B.attract | C.push | D.encourage |
53.A.friendship | B.leadership | C.membership | D.scholarship |
54.A.intact | B.similar to | C.contrary to | D.in need |
55.A.make up | B.pay for | C.go out | D.live in |