题目内容

4.The job of raising children is a tough one.Children don't come with instructions.And each child is (36)B.So parents sometimes get frustrated,not (37)Cwhat to do.But in raising children-as in all of life-what we do is (38)Aby our culture.Naturally then,American parents teach their children basic American values,
To Americans,the goal of parents is to help children (39)Con their own two feet.From (40)Deach child may get his or her own room. (41)D   children grow,they get more (42)Ato make their own choices. (43)Bchoose their own forms of entertainment,as well as the friends to  (44)C   them with.When they  (45)Dyoung adulthood,they choose their own jobs and marriage (46)B.Of course,many young adults still  (47)Atheir parents'advice and approval for the choices they make. (48)C once they"leave the nest"at around 18to 21years old,they want to be on their own,not"tied to their mother's strings".The relationship (49)Dparents and children in America is very informal.American parents try to  (50)Btheir children as individuals-not as extensions of themselves.They allow them to achieve their own(51)C.
Americans praise and   (52)D  their children to give them the confidence to succeed.When children become adults,their relationship with their parents becomes more like a(an)   (53)A  among equals.But  (54)Cpopular belief,most adult Americans don't make their parents  (55)B  room and board when they come to visit.As adults,they respect and love their parents more.

36.A.strangeB.differentC.newD.same
37.A.noticingB.rememberingC.knowingD.deciding
38.A.influencedB.madeC.controlledD.changed
39.A.sitB. getC.standD.rise
40.A.adulthoodB.girlhoodC.boyhoodD.childhood
41.A.BecauseB.SinceC.ForD.As
42.A.freedomB.placeC.timeD.money
43.A.AdultsB.TeenagersC.AmericansD.Parents
44.A.helpB.joinC.shareD.provide
45.A.gainB.passC.becomeD.reach
46.A.wivesB.partnersC.husbandsD.couples
47.A.needB.inviteC.tryD.bring
48.A.OrB.SoC.ButD.Therefore
49.A.withB.inC.amongD.between
50.A.serveB.treatC.describeD.recognize
51.A.jobsB.plansC.dreamsD.suggestions
52.A.forceB.attractC.pushD.encourage
53.A.friendshipB.leadershipC.membershipD.scholarship
54.A.intactB.similar toC.contrary toD.in need
55.A.make upB.pay forC.go outD.live in

分析 人生最难之事莫过于养育子女,本文将告诉我们美国家庭是如何来教养孩子的.

解答 36-40BCACD 41-45DABCD 46-50BACDB 51-55CDACB
36.B  上下文理解题  由句意可知,养育孩子是一件难事,孩子不是生来就与父母的教育方式配对的.每个孩子都是不同的(different),所以有时候父母在因为找不到正确的教育方式而沮丧.strange 意为"奇怪的;陌生的",new 意为"新的",same 意为"相同的",均不符合句意.故正确答案为B.
37.C  上下文理解题 由句意可知,因为每个孩子都不一样,所以父母有时感到沮丧,不知道(know)该怎么教育他们.notice 意为"注意;通知",remember 意为"记得",decide 意为"决定",均不符合句意.故正确答案为C.
38.A   上下文理解题 由句意可知,就像生活的各个方面一样,养育孩子也受到我们的文化的影响(influence).make 意为"制作",control 意为"控制",change 意为"改变",均不符合逻辑.故正确答案为A.
39.C   上下文理解题 由句意可知,对美国的家长来说,培养孩子就是帮助他们自食其力(stand on one's own feet).sit 意为"坐",get 意为"得到",rise 意为"升起",stand on one's own feet 为固定搭配,其余三项均不符合题意.故正确答案为C.
40.D  上下文理解题 由句意可知,从童年(childhood)开始,美国的孩子们就有了自己的房间.adulthood 意为"成年".girlhood 意为"少女时期",boyhood 意为"少年时期",均不能包括所有的儿童,故正确答案为D.
41.D 上下文理解题  由句意可知,随着(as)孩子的成长,他们得到的自由越来越多,这些自由包括做决定的自由.because 意为"因为",since 意为"自…开始;既然",for 意为"为了;因为",均不符合句意.故正确答案为D.
42.A  上下文理解题 与句意可知,随着孩子们的成长,他们获得的自由(freedom)越来越多,包括做决定的自由.place 意为"地方",time 意为"时间",money 意为"钱",均与文章内容无关.故正确答案为A.
43.B  上下文理解题 由文章可知,上文写了孩子们童年时的事,然后写了随着他们的成长,在他们身上会发生什么.下文写了他们刚成年时发生的事,接着写他们该结婚时发生的事.由此可推断,本句写了他们成为青少年时的情况,所以本空应填 teenager,而非 adult(成人)、Ametican(美国人)、parent(双亲之一).故正确答案为B.
44.C  上下文理解题 由句意可知,青少年们自己选择他们的娱乐方式以及一起分享(share)这些娱乐的朋友.help 意为"帮助",join 意为"参加",provide 意为"提供",share sth.with sb.为固定搭配,其他三项均不符合句意.故正确答案为C.
45.D   上下文理解题 由句意可知,当他们成年后(reach young adulthood),他们自己选择职业和结婚对象.gain 意为"得到",become 意为"成为",均不能与 adulthood 搭配.pass 意为"通过",本句并非讨论他们过了成年期的情况.故正确答案为D.
46.B  上下文理解题 由句意可知,当他们成年时,他们自己选择职业和结婚对象(marriage partner).wife 意为"妻子",husband 意为"丈夫",couple 意为"一对夫妻",均不符合句意.故正确答案为B.
47.A  上下文理解题 由句意可知,做选择时,许多成年人还是需要(need)征求父母的意见和得到他们的允许的.invite 意为"邀请",try 意为"尝试",bring 意为"带来",均不符合句意.故正确答案为A.
48.C  上下文理解题 由句意可知,他们做选择时还需要父母的建议和允许,但是(but)当他们18岁至21岁期间离家这个鸟巢时,他们不想再被拴在父母手中的栓鸟线上,句意存在转折,应填 but,其他连词或副词均不符合句意.故正确答案为C.
49.D  上下文理解题 由下文可知,在美国,父母把孩子看成独立的人,而不是他们生命的延伸.由此可推断,家长和孩子之间(between)的关系非常不正式.with 意为"和",in 意为"里面",均不符合句意.among 意为"在…之中",用于三者或三者以上的情况.故正确答案为D.
50.B  上下文理解题  由句意可知,父母把孩子当成独立的个人对待(treat),而不是 serve(服务)、describe(描述)、recognize(识别).故正确答案为B.
51.C  上下文理解题 由句意可知,父母允许孩子实现自己的梦想(dream).job 意为"工作",plan 意为"计划",suggestion 意为"建议;暗示",与 achieve 搭配时均不如 dream 贴切.故正确答案为C.
52.D 上下文理解题  由句意可知,美国人表扬并鼓励(encourage)他们的孩子,让他们有成功的自信.force 意为"促使;强迫",attract 意为"吸引",push 意为"推",均不符合句意.故正确答案为D.
53.A  上下文理解题 A项,friendship"友谊";B项,leadership"领导能力;领导阶层";C项,membership"成员资格;会员身份";D项,scholarship"奖学金".由句意可知,当孩子们成年时,他们与父母之间的关系更像平等的朋友之间的友谊(friendship).故正确答案为A.
54.C  上下文理解题 由句意可知,与流行的观念相反(contrary to)的是,孩子们不会让前来看望他们的父母支付房钱和路费的.intact 意为"完整的;原封不动的",similar to 意为"相似的",in need 意为"在危难中",均不符合句意.故正确答案为C.
55.B   上下文理解题 A项,make up"编造;化妆";B项,pay for"付钱;赔偿";C项,go out"出去;熄灭";D项,live in"住进".由句意可知,与流行的观念相反的是,孩子们不会让前来看望他们的父母支付(pay for)房钱和路费的.故正确答案为B.

点评 非等距离挖空的命题方式是完形填空的最大特色.短文首句不挖空,以便为考生理解全文留下足够信息,命题者根据考查目的进行挖空,造成信息链中断,这就要求考生依据上下文的文意捕捉到空白处的缺词.从近几年高考完形填空题看,纯语法知识几乎不考,主要考查考生灵活运用所学词汇的能力,尤其是以考查实词或信息词为主,着重考查考生对文章的内在逻辑和整体把握能力.因此,把握句间和段落之间的内在逻辑关系,通过上下文暗示,对篇章、段落或句意的整体把握;再则,干扰项的设置与语法结构无甚关系,重在文意干扰.因此,把握文意和具体语境,通过对词义的辨析,是解完形填空的最好手段.

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42.A.visitB.bringC.callD.invite
43.A.houseB.farmC.officeD.classroom
44.A.electricityB.gasC.foodD.drinks
45.A.angryB.sleepy C.poorD.hungry
46.A.SinceB.ButC.TillD.So
47.A.preventB.rememberC.letD.hear
48.A.lostB.foundC.hidD.returned
49.A.triedB.managedC.refused D.forgot
50.A.everythingB.anythingC.something D.nothing
51.A.preparedB.searchedC.bargained D.worked.
52.A.sorryB.pleasedC.regretful D.lucky
53.A.mindB.chestC.mouthD.teeth
54.A.frightenedB.surprisedC.movedD.excited
55.A.sufferB.waitC.changeD.Share
56.A.interestingB.confortableC.dangerousD.difficult
57.A.understandB.discussC.admitD.show
58.A.ifB.UntilC.UnlessD.Though
59.A.takesB.holdsC.designsD.places
60.A.decisionsB.permissionC.actionsD.hobbies
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I was really (59)C by what she said!I did hold my head up and soon got through the difficult time.
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    He has to make a daily two-hour trip to his working place-the X-ray department of an(44)Broom.
    It was a hard job to(45)A.Before he got it,David was determined to escape the workshop run by the Lighthouse,an organization(46)Ato help blind people.He wanted a job of developing X-ray film,something(47)C,not just he,must do in the dark,including people with(48)Ceyesight.The Lighthouse called many hospitals,with no result,(49)Bthey offered to pay his first three months'salary.
David works alone in a dark room that(50)Bof chemicals.He cannot wear gloves.
(51)C,he could not feel.Since this is an emergency room,lives can be put(52)Dor out of danger.His directress says she trusts him 100 percent.
    He makes $20,000 a year.But his motivation goes(53)Bmoney."By working,I can actualize my own(54)C.That's the most important!"he said.
What a shining example for us to(55)D!

36.A.ankle   B.angleC.directionD.altitude
37.A.doingB.feelingC.hearingD.seeing
38.A.blankB.colorfulC.emptyD.silent
39.A.bring upB.bring inC.give inD.give up
40.A.betterB.goodC.worseD.mad
41.A.bottomB.pathC.frontD.back
42.A.killedB.sacrificedC.injuredD.died
43.A.seekB.surroundC.overcomeD.search
44.A.upstairsB.emergencyC.informationD.underground
45.A.come byB.get throughC.take upD.deal with
46.A.intendedB.aimedC.offeredD.devoted
47.A.someoneB.nobodyC.everyoneD.none
48.A.commonB.poorC.normalD.actual
49.A.becauseB.even thoughC.in caseD.if
50.A.consistsB.smellsC.allowsD.fills
51.A.HoweverB.UnfortunatelyC.OtherwiseD.Besides
52.A.in charge.B.in briefC.up withD.at risk
53.A.intoB.beyondC.ontoD.below
54.A.blindnessB.incomeC.valueD.experience
55.A.setB.takeC.holdD.follow
13."If we can set it up so you can't unlock your phone unless you've got the right fingerprint(指纹),"Barack Obama asked last Tuesday,"why can't we do the same thing for our guns?"For this reasonable-sounding question,the president was praised throughout the media.
As it happens,though,there is a good answer to this question:there is no market for guns that work just some of the time.Guns are simple things designed to operate as easily and reliably as possible.The introduction of electronics eats away this simplicity,and to a degree that is absolutely unacceptable to the consumer.As President Obama well knows,the fingerprint software on his phone works rather erratically:Often it takes a user two or three tries to log in; occasionally,it falls asleep deeply and obeys the password.When this happens on an phone,the user is mildly inconvenienced.If this were to happen on a gun,the user would be dead.There is a reason that modern smartphones put the camera function outside of the authentication(认证) process.
How could we possibly think that guns are the same as other commercial products?It is true that,say,cars have become considerably safer over the last few decades; true,too,that"research"has contributed to this improvement.But it matters enormously that a car is not intended to hurt people,and that in a perfect world nobody would ever be injured by one.Can we say the same of guns?Of course not.Guns are killing machines,designed to do damage to living things.In fact,they have no other purpose.As such,the salient(突出的) question before any free people is not"are guns dangerous?"they are,but"who gets them,and why?"
This is not to say that nothing at all can be done to improve public safety.On an individual level,gun owners should do everything to ensure that their guns are kept away from children,and,where possible,they should train themselves in case they are ever called upon to shoot in anger.At the national level,the combination of better policing and economic growth can help to reduce crime-and,indeed,it has.In 1993,gun crime was more than twice as common as it is now,and there were fewer guns in circulation.Unpleasant as it is in its own right,that we have reached the point at which two-thirds of all guns-related deaths are deliberately self-inflicted (自虐) is a small victory.
How to deal with those deaths that remain?That is a tricky one.I do not know the answer,and nor,frankly,does anybody else.But selling fantasies to the ignorant is not going to cut it.
29.What does the writer mainly argue in this passage?B
A.Gun crime has been greatly reduced.
B.The idea of smart guns is not realistic.
C.Gun control will not succeed in America.
D.Guns-related deaths deserve public attention.
30.The underlined word"erratically"in Paragraph 2 probably meansC.
A.with effectiveness                                  
B.with passion and energy
C.in an unpredictable manner                     
D.in a reasonable and fair way
31.The writer supports his ideas in Paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly byD.
A.analyzing statistics(数据)                         
B.presenting problems and solutions
C.quoting the authorities(引用权威)           
D.making comparisons and contrasts
32.Which of the following might the writer NOT agree with?A
A.Few know how to deal with guns-related deaths.
B.Efforts to improve public safety have partly paid off.
C.The nature of guns makes them different from other products.
D.Guns using fingerprint software can risk the lives of the users.
14.If English means endless new words,difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation,you are wrong.Haven't you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language?
According to a new study by a British university,learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power.Researchers found that learning other lan guages changes grey matter.This is the area of the brain which processes information.It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles.
The study also found the effect is greater when the younger people learn a second language.A team led by Dr.Andrea Mechelli,from University College London,took a group of Britons who only spoke English.They were compared with a group of"early bilinguals"who had learnt a second language before the age of five,as well as a number of later learners.
Scans showed that grey matter density (密度) in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language.But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language,the smaller the difference.
"Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language,"said the scientists.It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn.
Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales,has researched the link between bilingualism and maths skills."Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible (灵活的),"he said."You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas."
The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of two and thirty-four.Reading,writing,and comprehension were all tested.The results showed that the younger they started to learn,the better."Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world,"explained the scientists.
32.The main subject talked about in this passage isC.
A.science on learning a second language    
B.man's ability of learning a second language
C.that language can help brain power       
D.language learning and maths study
33.The underlined word"bilingual"probably meansC.
A.a researcher on language learning        
B.a second language learner
C.a person who can speak two languages    
D.an active language learner
34.We may know from the scientific findings thatA.
A.the earlier you start to learn a second language,the higher the grey matter density is
B.there is no difference between a later second language learner and one who doesn't know a second language
C.the experience of learning a second language has bad effect on people's brain
D.the ability of learning a second language is changing all the time
35.In the last two paragraphs,the author wants to tell us thatB.
A.learning a second language is the same as studying maths
B.early learning of a second language helps you a great deal in studying other subjects
C.Italian is the best choice for you as a second language
D.you'd better choose the ages between 2 and 34 to learn a second language.

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