题目内容
8.Antarctica,the coldest place on Earth,is the fifth( 61)largest(large) continent in the world.The conditions there are quite extreme with (62)nearly(near) no rainfall.98percent of the land (63)is covered(cover)permanently by ice.However,it is full of wildlife like the penguins,(64)which can adapt*(65)to its hard conditions.The ice there has become a window on the past with gases and minerals (66)trapped(trap) in it.Not until the late 18th century did James cook( 67)crossed(across) the Antarctica Circle.Then in 1895,a Norwegian( 68)explorer(explore) called Carstens set foot on the mainland.In 1961,12countries signed a treaty to make (69)Antarctica或 it the biggest nature reserve of the world.Today,many scientists go there (70)to study(study) its resources and to work together for progress and peace.分析 本文介绍地球上最冷的地方--南极洲.
解答 61.largest 考查最高级.根据句意可知,Antarctica是世界上第五大洲,故使用最高级形式.
62.nearly 考查副词.此处nearly为副词形式,意思是几乎,修饰with的短语.
63.is covered考查被动语态.主语为98percent of the land,98%的土地故谓语使用被动语态,而且用单数形式.
64.which 考查定语从句.根据句式,此处是一个非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词wildlife like the penguins,故填which做主语.
65.to考查介词.adapt to是固定短语,表示适应,to是介词.
66.trapped 考查过去分词.该句式with+名词+过去分词,表示 gases and minerals 和trap之间是被动关系.
67.crossed考查动词.句子的时间状语 the late 18th century 在18世纪晚期,故句子时态为一般过去时,cross此时是动词,表示跨越.
68.explorer 考查名词.此处表示探险家,故使用explorer.
69.Antarctica或 it 考查代词.前文提到很多人踏上了南极这片土地,所以12个国家签署协议确保南极成为最大的保护区,故使用it代指前文出现的南极洲.
70.to study考查动词不定式.此处to study是动词不定式表示目的.
点评 题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据.
36.A.means | B.methods | C.manners | D.processes |
37.A.responded | B.answered | C.approved | D.disapproved |
38.A.station | B.line | C.map | D.tunnel |
39.A.Though | B.Additionally | C.Besides | D.However |
40.A.completed | B.started | C.continued | D.destroyed |
41.A.slowly | B.surely | C.finally | D.quickly |
42.A.World Expo | B.Olympics | C.Conferences | D.Paralympic Games |
43.A.enlarged | B.dropped | C.decreased | D.attacked |
44.A.attractive | B.modern | C.fashionable | D.user-friendly |
45.A.continued | B.stopped | C.interrupted | D.existed |
A. | when | B. | since | C. | for | D. | though |