题目内容
2.Dogs are(61)a very popular pet.Most of them just live with their families.But some dogs have very special jobs (62)to do (do).A group of dogs(63)are known (know)as"Therapy Dogs".These dogs are family pets with special training,(64)which allows them to go into public buildings and comfort people (65)in need.The dogs are trained to be calm and quiet.Loud noises and unfamiliar places don't frighten them.They enjoy spending time with people.Some therapy dogs go into places,such as hospitals and nursing homes.When the dogs visit the patients,the patients are cheered up.They have fun (66)petting (pet) the dogs and look forward to their visits.The dogs help to brighten their day.Therapy dogs can improve people's health as well.Studies show that when people pet animals,their blood(67)pressure (press) and heart rates go down.They are calmer and(68)their (they) mood improves.
Other therapy dogs work in schools and libraries.They serve as warm and caring (69)friends (friend) to children,but they also do(70)more (much).In one town in California,therapy dogs have become children's reading buddies.The dogs make a great audience.The children look forward to reading to the dogs,and the dogs love the attention.
分析 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了有着特殊用途的狗--治疗犬.它们能给病人带来心理上的安慰,能成为孩子的朋友.
解答 61.a 考查冠词.pet是可数名词,单数形式前加不定冠词a表示泛指.
62.to do 考查动词不定式.本句中应用不定式作后置定语,have sth.to do表示"要做某事".
63.are known 考查动词的时态和语态.句意:一群狗做为治疗狗而出名.be known as意为"作为…而出名",是固定搭配.
64.which 考查定语从句.根据句意:这些狗经过特殊的训练,他们被允许带到公共场所来安慰那些有需要的人们.which代指special training,在句子中做主语.
65.in 考查介词.in need意为"处于困境(经济上);需要帮助,需要资助",是固定搭配.
66.petting 考查动名词.have fun doing意为"做某事很快乐",是固定搭配.
67.pressure 考查名词.根据句意:研究表明当人们逗他们的宠物时,血压和心跳会下降.blood pressure表示"血压".
68.their 考查代词.修饰名词mood要用形容词性物主代词.
69.friends 根考查名词复数.据句子的主语They可知,此处用名词复数.
70.more 考查形容词的比较级.句中的but暗示这些狗对孩子来讲不仅仅是朋友,它们会做得更多.
点评 在一篇200词左右的语篇(短文或对话)中留出10处空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式,所填写词语不得多于3个单词.要做好语法填空题,理解短文是解题的前提,扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础,英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充.考生须灵活运用语法知识,如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容.答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境.
The father said,"Go to the Kelly's(45)Dnearby and see if they have any(46)Bto sell."
The older brother soon(47)D7 with the answer,"Yes,they have five ducks and can(48)Cto us."
The father then said,"Good,now please ask them the(49)Cof the ducks."
The son returned,"The ducks are£10 each."
The father asked,"(50)Acan they deliver the ducks?"
The son returned,"They can deliver the ducks tomorrow."
The father asked the older brother to(51)Band watch.The father then said to the younger brother,"Go to the Davidson's farm and see if they have any ducks(52)C."
The younger brother soon returned with the(53)A,"Yes,they have five ducks for£10 each,(54)Dten ducks for£8 each,and they can(55)Bthem tomorrow-I ordered five ducks and asked them to deliver them(56)CI told them not to in the next hour.We agreed that if I wanted the(57)Afive ducks,I could buy them at£6 each."
The father(58)A the older son,who nodded his head.He finally(59)Dwhy his younger brother was given more work.His younger brother was actually(60)B at it than he was.
41.A.taller | B.younger | C.cleverer | D.bigger |
42.A.land | B.money | C.work | D.time |
43.A.agree | B.guess | C.notice | D.understand |
44.A.reason | B.result | C.information | D.fact |
45.A.office | B.shop | C.factory | D.farm |
46.A.pigs | B.ducks | C.chickens | D.cows |
47.A.appeared | B.arrived | C.brought | D.returned |
48.A.send | B.lend | C.sell | D.give |
49.A.number | B.size | C.price | D.weight |
50.A.When | B.Why | C.How | D.Where |
51.A.research | B.wait | C.teach | D.examine |
52.A.at once | B.on purpose | C.in time | D.for sale |
53.A.answer | B.work | C.idea | D.choice |
54.A.nor | B.as | C.if | D.or |
55.A.order | B.deliver | C.prepare | D.provide |
56.A.after | B.until | C.unless | D.while |
57.A.extra | B.normal | C.last | D.usual |
58.A.laughed at | B.listened to | C.looked at | D.wrote to |
59.A.wondered | B.noticed | C.promised | D.knew |
60.A.worse | B.better | C.younger | D.kinder |