题目内容

10.Laozi was a Chinese philosopher who came from a village in the southern state of Chu.He is considered(61)to be (be)the father the philosophy called Taoism.
Laozi(62)had served(serve)in the Zhou capital for a long time before he became unhappy with the dishonest political situation and decided to resign.As he was passing through (63)the  Hangu Pass,the gate-keeper stopped him and asked him to write down a book of his (64)teaching (teach).Laozi then composed a book of five thousand saying,(65)describing (describe)the idea of the Tao and Te.This book was later known (66)as   the Tao Te Ching.
The Tao Te Ching stresses non-action (wu wei),which means the absence of aggressive action.In other words,man should not strive(奋斗)for wealth or fame,and violence is to(67)be avoided(avoid).This peaceful way of life was extremely(68)influential (influence)in later periods and led to the development of a particular Taoist way of living.(69)it  included special breathing exercises and special eating habits  (70)that/which   were designed to keep calm.

分析 本文介绍了中国的哲学之父老子以及他的《道德经》,和他无为的思想.

解答 61.to be 考查固定搭配.be considered to be是英语的固定搭配"被认为是…"句意:他被认为是道家哲学之父.
  62.had served   有后文before he became unhappy 可以判断,为周服务是过去的过去,所以用过去完成时.
  63.rhe  考查冠词.这里是特指地名,叫专有名词,必须加the.   
 64.teaching考查动名词.of 后边要用名词,所以动词加ing"他的教学".
 65.describing 考查非谓语.此处主语Laozi与动词describe之间是主谓关系,所以用现在分词做状语.
  66.as 考查固定搭配.be known as 是英语的固定搭配"以…的身份而出名".
67.be avoided 考查动词不定式的被动.句意:暴力被避免.   
68.influential 考查形容词.句意:这种平静的生活方式在后期非常有影响力.此处用形容词做表语"具有影响力".
 69.It  考查代词.根据上下文联系,it指的是前文中 the development of a particular Taoist way of living7一种特殊的道教生活方式.
70.0.that/which考查定语从句.先行词是eating habits,在从句中做主语,所以用that或者which来引导.

点评 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力,在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,在读懂短文的基础上,结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析.要解决好语法填空,离不开坚实的语法知识,有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断,从而答对题目.

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