题目内容
10.Laozi was a Chinese philosopher who came from a village in the southern state of Chu.He is considered(61)to be (be)the father the philosophy called Taoism.Laozi(62)had served(serve)in the Zhou capital for a long time before he became unhappy with the dishonest political situation and decided to resign.As he was passing through (63)the Hangu Pass,the gate-keeper stopped him and asked him to write down a book of his (64)teaching (teach).Laozi then composed a book of five thousand saying,(65)describing (describe)the idea of the Tao and Te.This book was later known (66)as the Tao Te Ching.
The Tao Te Ching stresses non-action (wu wei),which means the absence of aggressive action.In other words,man should not strive(奋斗)for wealth or fame,and violence is to(67)be avoided(avoid).This peaceful way of life was extremely(68)influential (influence)in later periods and led to the development of a particular Taoist way of living.(69)it included special breathing exercises and special eating habits (70)that/which were designed to keep calm.
分析 本文介绍了中国的哲学之父老子以及他的《道德经》,和他无为的思想.
解答 61.to be 考查固定搭配.be considered to be是英语的固定搭配"被认为是…"句意:他被认为是道家哲学之父.
62.had served 有后文before he became unhappy 可以判断,为周服务是过去的过去,所以用过去完成时.
63.rhe 考查冠词.这里是特指地名,叫专有名词,必须加the.
64.teaching考查动名词.of 后边要用名词,所以动词加ing"他的教学".
65.describing 考查非谓语.此处主语Laozi与动词describe之间是主谓关系,所以用现在分词做状语.
66.as 考查固定搭配.be known as 是英语的固定搭配"以…的身份而出名".
67.be avoided 考查动词不定式的被动.句意:暴力被避免.
68.influential 考查形容词.句意:这种平静的生活方式在后期非常有影响力.此处用形容词做表语"具有影响力".
69.It 考查代词.根据上下文联系,it指的是前文中 the development of a particular Taoist way of living7一种特殊的道教生活方式.
70.0.that/which考查定语从句.先行词是eating habits,在从句中做主语,所以用that或者which来引导.
点评 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力,在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,在读懂短文的基础上,结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析.要解决好语法填空,离不开坚实的语法知识,有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断,从而答对题目.
I suppose it was(38)Cfor a boy's father to wear an apron-even one with race cars-(39)AI never thought much of it until the day that Dad broke with tradition.It was the last Sunday in August.As we(40)Chome slowly from church together,my father seemed very(41)A."Tommy,"he said letting my name roll off his(42)B."There comes a time in every boy's(43)Dwhen he must take on responsibilities.It's time you(44)Ba greater role in the family.From now on,I want you to(45)Athe dishes on Sunday morning,so your mother and I can work the crossword puzzle (纵横字谜) together."
"The dishes!?"I(46)Din surprise.
"Anything wrong with taking over the dishes,son?"father said.
I started to say something about a man's(47)Cor woman's work,but I knew immediately that my protests (抗议) would be(48)A.
I didn't taste a bit of(49)Athat morning.Dad seemed joyful as he described an American game
At the end of the meal,my father(50)B,"Let's go to read the paper,honey.""Aren't you doing the dishes?"my(51)Casked surprisedly.Father smiled and said,"your oldest son has (52)Dto fill the position."
"I want you to have this apron on,Tommy.It'll keep your clothes from getting(53)D."And before I could go against it,he had put the thing on me."Thanks,Son.Your mother and I(54)Cthis."
With that he disappeared into the Sunday paper.I looked(55)Bat the dishes.I could see my dad reaching for the dishes.He was always happy to help the family.My anger soon flew off and I began to sing.
36.A.Until | B.During | C.Before | D.After |
37.A.keep up | B.take care of | C.look for | D.turn over |
38.A.important | B.natural | C.strange | D.exciting |
39.A.but | B.so | C.because | D.when |
40.A.rushed | B.hurried | C.walked | D.danced |
41.A.happy | B.angry | C.sad | D.mad |
42.A.eyes | B.tongue | C.ears | D.hands |
43.A.death | B.school | C.work | D.life |
44.A.made | B.played | C.did | D.carried |
45.A.do | B.buy | C.break | D.set |
46.A.smiled | B.laughed | C.whispered | D.screamed |
47.A.game | B.joy | C.job | D.feeling |
48.A.turned down | B.turned to | C.turned up | D.turned off |
49.A.breakfast | B.lunch | C.supper | D.juice |
50.A.ordered | B.announced | C.demanded | D.chatted |
51.A.brother | B.sister | C.mother | D.friend |
52.A.started | B.gone | C.managed | D.offered |
53.A.cold | B.warm | C.dry | D.wet |
54.A.hate | B.scold | C.appreciate | D.require |
55.A.up | B.down | C.out | D.on |