题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Beijing, together with Zhangjiakou, succeeded in getting the chance to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games, which speeds up the development of Zhangjiakou City. Word came 【1】 the Beijing- Zhangjiakou high-speed railway, located in North China, is now 【2】 construction, and is expected to be completed by 2020 in 【3】 (prepare) for the cities to host the 2022 Winter Olympics.

Starting from Beijing North Railway Station and heading west through the Great Wall, the project is 【4】 (probable) the biggest challenge ever. Its designers say that the explosions needed 【5】(dig) the tunnels will not have a negative effect on the structure.

The railway line has a length of 174 km as a double-track passenger line, with ten stations along its route. Enjoying 【6】 total investment of 31.17 billion yuan ($5 billion), the trip between the two cities will only take 40 minutes 【7】 the train will travel at an average of 250 km/h.

According to the plan, the high-speed railway will have two branch 【8】line) — one is to Yanqing Station and the other to Taizicheng of Chongli, where the Olympic Village lies. The full railway,【9】 (include) a 70-kilometer section through Beijing, 【10】 (complete) in four and a half years.

【答案】

【1】that

【2】under

【3】preparation

【4】probably

【5】to dig

【6】a

【7】as/because

【8】lines

【9】including

【10】will be completed

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于中国北方的北京至张家口高铁正在建设中，预计将于2020年完工，为2022年冬奥会的举办做准备。

【1】考查固定短语。句意：有消息称，位于中国北方的北京至张家口高铁正在建设中，预计将于2020年完工，为2022年冬奥会的举办做准备。固定短语word came that“有消息称”，故填that。

【2】考查介词。句意同上。结合句意表示“正在建造中”短语为be under construction，故填under。

【3】考查名词。句意：为2022年冬奥会的举办做准备。in为介词后跟名词做宾语，构成短语in preparation for“为……做准备”，故填preparation。

【4】考查副词。句意：从北京北站出发，向西穿过长城，这个项目可能是有史以来最大的挑战。修饰形容词biggest应用副词形式，故填probably。

【5】考查非谓语动词。句意：设计者表示，挖掘隧道所需的爆炸不会对结构产生负面影响。固定短语need to do sth.“需要做某事”，故填to dig。

【6】考查冠词。句意：两地列车总计投资311.7亿元人民币（约合50亿美元），仅需要40分钟，因为列车平均时速为250公里。短语a total of“总数为；总计”，故填a。

【7】考查连接词。句意同上。本句为原因状语从句，表示“因为”，故填as/because。

【8】考查名词的数。句意：根据规划，高铁将有两条支线，一条是延庆站，另一条是到奥运村所在的崇礼市太子城。line为可数名词，且由two修饰应用复数形式，故填lines。

【9】考查介词。句意：整条铁路，包括70公里的北京段，将在四年半内完工。表示“包括……在内”应用介词including，故填including。

【10】考查动词时态语态。句意同上。结合下文in four and a half years可知应用一般将来时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系。故填will be completed。

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Dear Jim,

Here is a piece of news which may appeal to you. Our school English paper will hold a essay competition which theme is “Natural Disasters”. I’d like invite you to take part in it.

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The deadline is on June 8th, 2019. I'm looking forward to your article.

Yours,

Li Hua

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