[题目]阅读下面材料.在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.Beijing, together with Zhangjiakou, succeeded in getting the chance to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games, which speeds up the development of Zhangjiakou 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Beijing, together with Zhangjiakou, succeeded in getting the chance to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games, which speeds up the development of Zhangjiakou City. Word came 【1】 the Beijing- Zhangjiakou high-speed railway, located in North China, is now 【2】 construction, and is expected to be completed by 2020 in 【3】 (prepare) for the cities to host the 2022 Winter Olympics.

Starting from Beijing North Railway Station and heading west through the Great Wall, the project is 【4】 (probable) the biggest challenge ever. Its designers say that the explosions needed 【5】(dig) the tunnels will not have a negative effect on the structure.

The railway line has a length of 174 km as a double-track passenger line, with ten stations along its route. Enjoying 【6】 total investment of 31.17 billion yuan ($5 billion), the trip between the two cities will only take 40 minutes 【7】 the train will travel at an average of 250 km/h.

According to the plan, the high-speed railway will have two branch 【8】line) — one is to Yanqing Station and the other to Taizicheng of Chongli, where the Olympic Village lies. The full railway,【9】 (include) a 70-kilometer section through Beijing, 【10】 (complete) in four and a half years.

【答案】

【1】that

【2】under

【3】preparation

【4】probably

【5】to dig

【6】a

【7】as/because

【8】lines

【9】including

【10】will be completed

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于中国北方的北京至张家口高铁正在建设中，预计将于2020年完工，为2022年冬奥会的举办做准备。

【1】考查固定短语。句意：有消息称，位于中国北方的北京至张家口高铁正在建设中，预计将于2020年完工，为2022年冬奥会的举办做准备。固定短语word came that“有消息称”，故填that。

【2】考查介词。句意同上。结合句意表示“正在建造中”短语为be under construction，故填under。

【3】考查名词。句意：为2022年冬奥会的举办做准备。in为介词后跟名词做宾语，构成短语in preparation for“为……做准备”，故填preparation。

【4】考查副词。句意：从北京北站出发，向西穿过长城，这个项目可能是有史以来最大的挑战。修饰形容词biggest应用副词形式，故填probably。

【5】考查非谓语动词。句意：设计者表示，挖掘隧道所需的爆炸不会对结构产生负面影响。固定短语need to do sth.“需要做某事”，故填to dig。

【6】考查冠词。句意：两地列车总计投资311.7亿元人民币（约合50亿美元），仅需要40分钟，因为列车平均时速为250公里。短语a total of“总数为；总计”，故填a。

【7】考查连接词。句意同上。本句为原因状语从句，表示“因为”，故填as/because。

【8】考查名词的数。句意：根据规划，高铁将有两条支线，一条是延庆站，另一条是到奥运村所在的崇礼市太子城。line为可数名词，且由two修饰应用复数形式，故填lines。

【9】考查介词。句意：整条铁路，包括70公里的北京段，将在四年半内完工。表示“包括……在内”应用介词including，故填including。

【10】考查动词时态语态。句意同上。结合下文in four and a half years可知应用一般将来时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系。故填will be completed。

练习册系列答案

A.the oneB.thoseC.thatD.one

【题目】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

【1】Why does Rusty think the new student is poor?

A. She’s not fashionable.

B. Her jeans have holes in them.

C. Her mother gave her old clothes.

【2】What does Sally think of Rusty?

A. He is helpful.

B. He is too curious.

C. He is a little behind the times.

【题目】While everyone overthinks situations once in a while, some people are troubled by thinking all the time. Overthinkers rethink conversations they had yesterday, second-guess every decision they make, and imagine disastrous outcomes all day. Their minds are like a movie where they imagine their car going off the road or they replay distressing events over and over again. 【1】

Keep the focus on problem-solving

Keeping the focus on your problems isn’t helpful, but looking for solutions is. If it’s something you have some control over, consider how you can prevent the problem or challenge yourself to identify five potential solutions.

If it’s something you have no control over—like a natural disaster—think about the strategies you can use to cope with it. 【2】

Schedule time for reflection

Worrying about your problems for long periods of time isn’t productive, but brief reflection can be helpful. Thinking about how you could do things differently or recognizing potential traps to your plan, could help you perform better in the future.

Add 15 minutes of “thinking time” into your daily schedule. During that time let yourself worry, or think about whatever you want. 【3】

Learning mindfulness skills

It’s impossible to rehash（反复推敲）yesterday or worry about tomorrow when you’re living in the present. Mindfulness will help you become more aware of the here and now.

【4】 There are classes, books, apps, courses, and videos available to help you learn mindfulness skills.

【5】

Do this in your brain by changing your activity. Exercise, engage yourself in a conversation on a completely different subject, or work on a project that draws away your attention. Doing something different will put an end to the negative thoughts.

A. Change your attitude.

B. Change the channel.

C. When your time is up, move onto something else.

D. Just like any other skill, mindfulness takes practice, but over time, it can decrease overthinking.

E. Overthinking can become such a habit that you don't even recognize when you’re doing it.

F. There are four tips that can help you stop overthinking.

G. Focus on the things you can control, like your attitude and effort.

【题目】 Living with your parents has its benefits at least when it comes to raising your kids― their grandkids. Two new studies add to the evidence that grandmothers can enhance the survival of grandchildren. That is, unless grandma's too old or lives too far away.

Humans are unusual in that the females live long past the age at which they stop having babies. Patrick Bergeron, professor of biology at Bishop's University in Quebec, said that most of the organisms will reproduce up to their very last moment. This increase is often explained by the so-called "grandmother effect". He thinks there could still be a benefit for women who stop having babies to increase their genetic footprint by helping their daughters to raise larger families.

To explore the "grandmother effect" hypothesis （假设），Bergeron and his colleagues examined nearly 200 years' worth of French-Canadian population records from the 17th and 18th centuries. "At the time, life was tough. In some years, a third o the kids were not even making it to one year of age.” But the researchers found that having a grandmother still alive was a definite plus."Families with grandmothers alive were larger by about two and the survival of these grandchildren to age 15 was much improved."

This beneficial effect was only seen when the matriarchs （女家长）lived nearby. That role is tougher for them to fulfills as they get older in poor health, which brings us to the second study. The researchers found that the benefits associated with having a grandmother on hand depended on her age. Once manna hit 75, the grandchild survival benefit disappeared. This was almost certainly due to some form of indirect resource competition, though, rather than wickedness （邪恶）on the part of co- resident grandmothers.

So a healthy grandma helps make for a healthy grandchild. If ',over the river and through the woods to grandmother's house" isn't too long a trip.

【1】What's the second paragraph mainly about?

A.Differences between animals and human beings.

B.Disadvantages of living with grandmas

C.Grandmothers' influence on the kids.

D.What's called“grandmother effect”.

【2】How does the writer describe about the French-Canadian population more than three hundred years ago?

A.By voicing opinions.B.By providing facts.

C.By giving examples.D.By telling stories.

【3】What can we infer from the second study?

A.Society should be concerned about the old women.

B.Grandmothers over 75 years old are unwilling to help.

C.Some grandmothers may occupy kids' relative recourses.

D.Some grandmothers are getting wicked after they are old.

【4】Which of the following can be the most helpful grandmother according to the passage?

A.A healthy one living nearby. ,

B.A healthy one living abroad.

C.An old one living in a nursing home.

D.A knowledgeable one living together.

【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The novel coronavirus（新型冠状病毒）outbreak forced Belgian pianist Jean-Francois Maljean who had planned to go to Wuhan in February 【1】 (postpone) the trip. The musician decided to write a song 【2】 (immediate) after discussing the idea with his Chinese business partner, He Liu.

“I have been playing concerts around China for almost 20 years. I have so many friends in Wuhan. I want to show my 【3】 (consider) to those people affected by the virus and those who are fighting in the hospitals in the face 【4】 the disaster, especially the doctors and nurses who are protecting others but thinking little about 【5】 (they),” says 67-year-old Maljean.

It 【6】 (take) the musician about three days to finish the song Chime of The Down Bells, 【7】 has become popular online since Feb 10. He Liu invited 15 local people from all walks of life in Wuhan to sing the Chinese version of the song. Maljean’s daughter, Noemie Maljean, an 【8】 (excellence) singer, performed the lead vocals（主唱）.

Maljean put Wuhan’s landmark buildings and famous scenery into 【9】 music. “I hope that my music can comfort the people suffering in Wuhan and in China. I’m always deeply moved by the great sacrifice 【10】 (make) by the people of Wuhan,” says the pianist.

【题目】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

【1】What was the survey about?

A. A new shopping center. B. A newly-built railway station. C. A television program.

【2】What does the woman think of the plan?

A. Great. B. Stupid. C. Just so-so.

【3】What will the woman do next?

A. Work on a test paper. B. Write to a newspaper. C. Go shopping.

【题目】阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

Early in the morning I went to the ocean beach to play my guitar. The usually crowded beach was deserted except for two people. On one side of the boardwalk (木板人行道) was a woman who was cleaning the beach with a broom; on the other side was a lone figure sitting and staring to sea. I chose a spot between them and began to play.

As I played, the woman with the broom swept her way right next to me. She stopped sweeping and leaned on her broom, smiling at me. She appeared to be homeless with dirty mismatched clothes.

“You sure play beautiful music.” she said. “I think my friend would like you music. I want to hire you to play for her.” She pointed to the lone figure staring out at the ocean, then produced a few coins from her pocket. “I don’t have much, and I know you’re worth a lot, but if I give this to you, will you play a song for her? She’s going through a lot. I know the music will make her feel better.”

I told her I’d be happy to play for free.

As we walked over to her friend, the Broom Lady told me that her friend had not talked for weeks.We approached, and the Broom Lady introduced me, “Annie, I got you a present to cheer you up. It’s a guitar man who is going to play a song specially for you.”

Annie didn’t move. She was wearing dark sunglasses and had an old coat pulled up to cover most of her face.

I sat next to Annie and played. As I played I put every thought into having good things happen for this woman. I played for quite a while.

Suddenly, Annie turned toward me and said, “You make it so beautiful. I can feel it inside my heart.”

注意:

1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；

3. 续写部分分两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；

4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph 1:

She took off her sunglasses.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2:

When I stopped playing and looked up, I was shocked to see a small crowed around us.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Dear Jim,

Here is a piece of news which may appeal to you. Our school English paper will hold a essay competition which theme is “Natural Disasters”. I’d like invite you to take part in it.

It is well-known that many natural disasters occurs every year in America, cause great damage. You can introduce some mainly natural disasters, such as tornadoes and hurricane and tell some common sense about them. For example, we can introduce how they happen, what harm they may cause, or what you can do in the face of disasters. In China, we also face many natural disasters, but the measures you take may benefit us.

The deadline is on June 8th, 2019. I'm looking forward to your article.

Yours,

Li Hua

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