题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用()划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Jim,

Here is a piece of news which may appeal to you. Our school English paper will hold a essay competition which theme is “Natural Disasters”. I’d like invite you to take part in it.

It is well-known that many natural disasters occurs every year in America, cause great damage. You can introduce some mainly natural disasters, such as tornadoes and hurricane and tell some common sense about them. For example, we can introduce how they happen, what harm they may cause, or what you can do in the face of disasters. In China, we also face many natural disasters, but the measures you take may benefit us.

The deadline is on June 8th, 2019. I'm looking forward to your article.

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】第一处aan

第二处:whichwhose

第三处:like后加to

第四处:occursoccur

第五处:causecausing或在cause前加which

第六处:mainlymain

第七处:hurricanehurricanes

第八处:weyou

第九处:butso/and

第十处:删除on

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。作者学校的英语论文将举办一场以“自然灾害”为主题的作文比赛。作者邀请学生参加并说明论文应包含内容。

1.考查冠词。句意:我们学校的英语论文将举办一场以自然灾害为主题的作文比赛。essay为可数名词,且发音以元音音素开头,且此处表示泛指,故其前的不定冠词应用an。故a改为an

2.考查定语从句关系词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知,此处引导定语从句修饰先行词an essay competition,且先行词在从句中做定语,应用关系代词whose,故将which改为whose

3.考查固定短语。句意:我想邀请你参加。固定短语would like to do sth.意为"想去做某事"。故在like后加to

4.考查主谓一致。句意:众所周知,美国每年都会发生许多自然灾害,造成巨大的损失。此处主语是many natural disasters,且为一般现在时,谓语动词应用复数形式。故occurs改为occur

5.考查非谓语动词或定语从句。句意同上。分析句子结构可知,此处为非谓语形式作结果状语,而cause与其逻辑主语many natural disasters之间为主动关系,故将cause改为causing;此处也可看作定语从句修饰先行词为many natural disasters,指物,关系代词作从句的主语,故在cause前加which

6.考查形容词。句意:你可以介绍一些主要的自然灾害,如龙卷风和飓风,并告诉一些常识。natural disasters是名词短语,其前应用形容词修饰。故将mainly改为main

7.考查名词的数。句意同上。hurricane是可数名词,根据前面的tornadoes and可知,此处为可数名词的并列结构,应用复数形式,故hurricane改为 hurricanes

8.考查代词。句意:例如,你可以介绍它们是如何发生的,它们可能造成什么危害,或者面对灾难你能做什么。作者邀请“你”介绍一些美国的自然灾害的情况,故此处要用第二人称。故we改为you

9.考查连词。句意:在中国,我们也面临许多自然灾害,你们采取的措施可能对我们有益。根据语境可知,In China, we also face many natural disasters the measures you take may benefit us 之间可以是因果关系,也可以是并列关系,故将but改为soand

10.考查介词。句意:最后期限是201968日。此处表示"最后期限是201968,而不是在哪一天,故删除on

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【题目】 The mayor of Flint offered Miss Michigan Emily Sioma high praise on Tuesday for speaking out at this weekend's Miss America conference about the city's water crisis.

“I was really excited for her to do that," Mayor Karen Weaver told TMZ. “I think she was very brave because so many times you say who you are and where you're from and just general information. For her to take that opportunity and use her platform and use her voice to speak up about what‘s going on in Michigan and in Flint, in particular, was just amazing. ”

Emily Sioma,24,introduced herself on stage on Sunday by saying,“From the state with 84 percent of the U. S. fresh water but none for its residents to drink. I am Miss Michigan Emily Sioma.” The brief ‘speech was a reference to Flint, a town with lead-filled drinking water.

Weaver said Sioma's decision to speak about the Flint water crisis demonstrated her impressive character. “I applaud her for being a brave young woman. And it also shows you that she’s not a selfish person," Weaver said. “She could have talked only about herself, but she chose to use this opportunity to bring attention to, and keep attention on, what’s going on in Flint, what’s going on with water quality standards what's going on with this broken infrastructure(基础设施) that we have across the country. "

Ratings showed that 4. 3 million viewers watched the ABC program. Although Miss New York Nia Imani Franklin ultimately won the competition, many Twitter users quickly got behind Sioma, who did not make the final 15, after her introduction.

“Emily Sioma wanted to make an impact,” one Twitter user wrote on Sunday. Regardless of whether you agree with what she said or not- she is shining light on a pressing issue that we have in our state and that is still not solved. That, is a Miss America."

1What does the underlined word “water crisis' refer to in Paragraph 1?

A.Water transportation.B.Water shortage.

C.Water reservation.D.Water quality.

2How does the mayor find Emily Sioma?

A.Curious and cautious.B.Brave and unselfish.

C.Proud and admirable.D.Talkative and outgoing.

3What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 5?

A.Summarize the previous paragraphs.B.Introduce the ABC program.

C.Emphasize Sioma's influence.D.Add some background information.

4Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A.The Mayor of FlintB.A Twitter Voice

C.The ABC CompetitionD.A Miss America

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