考古工作者在河南辉县琉璃阁发掘了一座春秋时期的诸侯墓.出土了只有周天子才能使用的九鼎.这反映了A．宗法制度的瓦解 B．分封制度的崩溃C．等级制度的颠覆 D．礼乐制度的破坏题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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考古工作者在河南辉县琉璃阁发掘了一座春秋时期的诸侯墓，出土了只有周天子才能使用的九鼎。这反映了

A．宗法制度的瓦解 B．分封制度的崩溃

C．等级制度的颠覆 D．礼乐制度的破坏

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You can either travel or read, but either your body or soul must be on the way. The popular saying has inspired many people to read or go sightseeing. Here are several books we recommend that you take on your trip.

1. Destination: US

Recommended book: On the Road, 1957, by Jack Kerouac

The book is a globally popular spiritual guide book about youth. The protagonist(主人公) in the book drives across the US continent with several young people and finally reaches Mexico. After the exhausting and exciting trip, the characters in the book begin to realize the meaning of life.

2. Destination: Sahara Desert

Recommended book: The Stories of the Sahara, 1976, by Sanmao

The book describes the author’s simple but adventurous life in the Sahara Desert, which seems a bare and dull place. The vivid natural scenery and life there, along with the author’s romantic emotions will inspire you to explore the mysterious land.

3. Destination: England

Recommended book: The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry, 2013, by Rachel Joyce

The novel tells a story of a 60-year-old man who lives a boring and unhappy life, until one day, he received his old friend’s letter who got cancer. In deep shock and sorrow, he went out to send his reply letter. By thinking of his life, he walked past one mailbox after another, and finally walked from the Southwest end to the Northeast end of England. 627 miles in 87 days, he walks depending on one belief that “ his friend can survive as long as he walks.”

4. Destination: North Europe

Recommended book: So Slow, So Beautiful, 2015, by Luo Fu

Following a girl’s step to look around North Europe, who has been living there for 10 years. Check out how North Europeans seek their happiness, which more originated from a simple, natural and tranquil mentality.

1.What can be the best title for the text?

A. Either travel or read B. Books to take with you on vacation

C. Let’s go sightseeing D. On the way

2.Which book’s character completed his journey with confirm faith?

A. On the Road B. The Stories of the Sahara

C. The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry D. So Slow, So Beautiful

3.The Stories of the Sahara is special because ___________.

A. the book describes the author’s life

B. the book presents the vivid natural scenery and life there

C. the book describes the mysterious land

D. the book tells a story

4.As for the book On the Road, we can know ___________.

A. the book is the most popular

B. the author of the book is a young person

C. the trip is across the world

D. the trip is exhausting but meaningful

When the dog named Judy spotted the first sheep in her life, she did what comes naturally. The four-year-old dog set off racing after the sheep across several fields and, being a city animal, lost both her sheep and her sense of direction. Then she ran along the edge of cliff( 悬崖) and fell 100 feet, bouncing off a rock into the sea.

Her owner Mike Holden panicked and celled the coastguard of Cornwall, who turned up in seconds . Six volunteers slid down the cliff with the help of a rope but gave up all hope of finding her alive after a 90-minute search.

Three days later, a hurricane hit the coast near Cornwall. Mr. Holden returned home from his holiday upset and convinced his pet was dead. He comforted himself with the thought she had died in the most beautiful part of the country.

For the next two weeks, the Holdens were heartbroken . Then, one day, the phone rang and Steve Tregear, the coastguard of Cornwall, asked Holder if he would like his dog bark.

A birdwatcher, armed with a telescope, found the pet sitting desperately on a rock. While he sounded the alarm, a student from Leeds climbed down the cliff to collect Judy.

The dog had initially been knocked unconscious(失去知觉的)but had survived by drinking water from a fresh scream at the base of the cliff. She may have fed on the body of a sheep which had also fallen over the edge. “The dog was very thin and hungry,” Steve Tregear said , “It was a very dog. She survived because of a plentiful supply of fresh water,” he added.

It was ,as Mr. Holden admitted, “a minor miracle(奇迹)”.

1.The dog Jody fell down the cliff when she was

A. rescuing her owner B. caught in a hurricane

C. blocked by a rock D. running after a sheep

2.Who spotted Judy after the accident?

A. A birdwatcher

B. A student from Leeds

C. Six volunteers

D. The coastguard of Cornwall

3.What can we infer from the text?

A. People like to travel with their pets.

B. Judy was taken to the fields for hunting.

C. Luck plays a vital role in Judy's survival.

D. Holden cared little where Judy was buried.

4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A. Miracle of the Coastguard.

B. Surviving a Hurricane.

C. Dangers in the Wild

D. Coming Back from the Dead.

1992年，我国公有制经济以外的其他经济成分增长较快，国家直接管理的农业、工业、外贸等出口产品计划指标减少1/3，其中指令性计划指标减少近一半。这表明我国

A．市场在国民经济中的地位增强 B．总体上已经达到小康水平

C．确立了社会主义市场经济体制 D．实现与世界经济的全面接轨

明清时期，在江南、华南的一些地区，经济作物的种植面积扩大，传统的粮食生产比重降低。这一现象表明，明清时期上述地区

A．农业生产出现衰退 B．人口变动导致粮食需求减少

C．普通农户收益锐减 D．农产品商品化趋势明显

In 1929, a peasant in Sichuan Province uncovered jade (玉器) and stone artifacts(手工艺品) while repairing a ditch(沟渠) located about 24 miles from Chengdu. But their significance wasn’t understood until 1986, when archaeologists unearthed two pits(大坑) of Bronze Age treasures. The discovery suggests an impressive technicality(手工技艺), said Peter Keller, a geologist and president of the Bowers Museum in California, which is currently hosting an exhibit of some of these treasures.

The treasures came from a lost civilization, now known as the Sanxingdui, a city on the banks of the Minjiang River.

“It’s a big mystery,” said Keller, who is not involved in the current study.

“Archaeologists now believe that the culture disappeared sometime between 3,000 and 2,800 years ago,” Niannian fan, a river science researcher at Tsinghua University in Chengdu, China, said.

“The current explanations for why it disappeared are war and flood, but both are not very convincing,” Fan told Live Science.

But about 14 years ago, archaeologists found the remains of another ancient city called Jinsha near Chengdu. The Jinsha site, though it contained none of the bronzes of Sanxingdui, did have a gold crown covered with fish, arrows and birds similar to golden objects found at Sanxingdui. That has led some scholars to believe that the people from Sanxingdui may have relocated to Jinsha.

Fan wondered whether an earthquake may have caused landslides that dammed the river high up in the mountains and rerouted it to Jinsha. That catastrophe may have reduced Sanxingdui’s water supply, spurring its people to move.

And some historical records support their assumptions. In 1099 B.C., ancient writers recorded an earthquake in the capital of the Zhou Dynasty, in Shanxi Province, Fan said. Though that spot is roughly 250 miles from the historic site of Sanxingdui, the latter culture didn’t have writing at the time. So it’s possible the earthquake epicenter(震中) was actually close to Sanxingdui－but it just wasn’t recorded there.

Around the same time, geological sediment(沉积物) suggest massive flooding occurred, and the later-han Dynasty document The Chronicles of the Kings of Shu records ancient floods pouring from a mountain in a spot that suggests the flow being rerouted, Fan said.

Together, the findings hint that major earthquake triggered a landslide that dammed the river, rerouting its flow and reducing water flow to Sanxingdui, Fan said.

1.In the first paragraph, the author wants to _____.

A. introduce the topic of a lost civilization

B. tel us how beautiful the jade and stone artifacts look

C. remind us to pay attention to the earthquake

D. inform us we can easily find treasures in a ditch

2.According to the passage, the following statements are true EXCEPT that ______.

A. Bowers Museum is exhibiting some of Bronze Age treasures

B. Peter Keller is the lead researcher on the study of Sanxingdui

C. some scholars think that the people from Sanxingdui may have moved to Jinsha

D. some findings support the idea that an earthquake caused a landslide, which dammed the river, rerouting its flow and reducing water flow to Sanxingdui

3.Which of the following is the most probable explanation of mystery of the disappearance of Sanxingdui’s civilization?

A. War. B. Flood.

C. Earthquake. D. Hurricane.

4.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “spurring” in the seventh paragraph?

A. Forcing. B. Allowing.

C. Supporting. D. Favoring.

5.What type of writing is this passage?

A. Science fiction. B. An official document.

C. A newspaper report. D. A research report.

We can’t always _______ the traditions handed down to us from the past.

A. grasp B. replace

C. ruin D. observe

I’m1.(honour) that you would ask me 2. advice．As you know，our band was formed in3.very unusual way．4., we 5.( learn )a lot from the band since then． First，you will need to agree on what kind of music you want to write and play．You had better play one kind of music if you want to become famous．Next，you will need6. come ) up with a name for your band—something 7.is different．Then，make a special time for practice 8. stick to it．You will also want to give several9.(performance )for friends and families to get their ideas on your 10.(music) ability. Above all，just have fun!

假定你是李华，诺丁汉大学（The University of Nottingham）2017年计划在中国招收一批优秀高中毕业生，你准备报名。请你向该校招生负责人Dr. Dan发一封电子邮件，包括以下内容：

1. 简要说明你的意向及个人情况；

2. 适当咨询申请入学的准备工作（如：笔试、面试的时间以及考查重点、学费等）；

3. 具体询问学校的课程安排以及学生的在校学习、课外活动、业余生活、住宿等情况。

注意：1. 词数100左右。2. 文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。

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