题目内容

1992年，我国公有制经济以外的其他经济成分增长较快，国家直接管理的农业、工业、外贸等出口产品计划指标减少1/3，其中指令性计划指标减少近一半。这表明我国

A．市场在国民经济中的地位增强 B．总体上已经达到小康水平

C．确立了社会主义市场经济体制 D．实现与世界经济的全面接轨

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How to change the world

You want to change the world, but you aren’t sure where to start. First, remember that changing the world can mean so many different things.

Understand what's wrong.

1.The world is such a big place, so you won't be able to change much if you don't understand what's going on out there. Try to learn about what is happening both home and abroad.

Know that change doesn't come overnight.

2.Try to live your values each day, even if you don't see much appreciable change on a day-to-day level. Work hard and don't give up.
Start small.

Find ways to make a difference every day. It may feel as though you are just one tiny part of a huge system. At first, you almost certainly will be. Be patient.3.. Try to put your activism into practice and make it a reality.

4.

Write letters to newspapers; post an article, video, or idea on the internet; wear a T-shirt. If you think that it is important and worthy of attention, try to raise awareness(意识) by telling as many people as you can.

Consider a career.

Think about which sort of job might put you in the best position to change the world. 5.There are a lot of ways to get paid for adding value to the world. Start researching to find jobs in fields that feel valuable.

A. Read the news.

B. Spread the word.

C. All things begin small

D. Remember that you don’t need to do it alone

E. You could be a teacher, a reporter, or something else.

F. There are other, less public ways to show your support!

G. Don’t expect to change the world with one big heroic act.

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Peking Man, the earliest human ancestor that lived in China between roughly 200,000 or 750,000 years ago, was a wood-working and fire-using man. The man unimaginable liked to drill holes into objects for unknown reasons. Later, some new discovery painted a picture of a human ancestor who was many more complicated than previously believed.

Peking Man first discovered in 1923 in a cave near the village of Zhoukoudian, close to Beijing. During World War Two, fossils of Peking Man went missed. Researchers do some lab work including using microscopes to look at artifacts made by Peking Man. Beside, scientists were still trying to determine the details. Finally, the analysis showed that what Peking Man had the interest in clothes and that some tools were used for removing animal skins.

［选修3：20世纪的战争与和平］（15分）

材料 1919年1月，战胜国在巴黎凡尔赛宫召开和会，处理一站的遗留问题，德国等战败国未被允许参会。5月，《凡尔赛和约》草案传到德国后，全国上下群情激奋，柏林等地举行了抗议示威；艾伯特总统、谢德曼总理等人，都以激烈的词句抨击和约。

但是，鉴于战败国的处境，德国还是同意接受大部分条款，同时提出加入国际联盟、公正调查战争责任及修改和约等要求。战胜国出于私利，拒绝德国的所有要求，还限其在5天内必须作出答复，否则将诉诸武力。6月，德国政府最终被迫签署和约。签约后，德国许多报纸都在第一版加上了表示哀悼的黑色镶边，并号召准备复仇。

——摘编自郑寅达《德国史》

（1）根据材料并结合所学知识，概括德国针对巴黎和会与《凡尔赛和约》的诉求。（8分）

（2）根据材料并结合所学 知识，简析《凡尔赛和约》对德国的影响。（7分）

俄国苏维埃政权建立后至1940年间，一段时间内经济进入停滞状态，工业和生活用品的生产极度萎缩，可耕地面积缩减，粮食不断减产，牲畜大幅度减少。这一时期是

A．二月革命时期 B．国内战争时期

C．农业集体化时期 D．德军入侵时期

1894年，在中国的25个通商口岸有洋行552家，其中近三分之二属于一个国家。这个国家是

A．日本 B．美国 C．德国 D．英国

考古工作者在河南辉县琉璃阁发掘了一座春秋时期的诸侯墓，出土了只有周天子才能使用的九鼎。这反映了

A．宗法制度的瓦解 B．分封制度的崩溃

C．等级制度的颠覆 D．礼乐制度的破坏

1.Sometimes we are supposed to________（思考）on ourselves deeply.

2.Time Goes by fast without________（意识）.

3.He w________the traffic accident on his way back home yesterday.

4.Mary sang and her friend________（伴奏）her on the piano.

5.Peter has a strong d________to help those in need.

6.To my great________（满意）,the book I bought is very popular.

7.Doing sports is b________to our health physically and mentally.

8.The system has been designed to give students quick and easy a________to the library.

9.The air in the morning is fresh to________.（呼吸）

10.When moving to Canada,the children a________to the changes very soon last year.

In 1999,twelve percent of public elementary schools in the United States required students to wear uniforms. Just three years later,the amount was almost double that.

A study of six big-city Ohio public schools showed students who were required to wear uniforms had improved graduation,behavior and attendance rates.Academic performance was unchanged.

Some high schools in Texas have also joined in the movement.Yet studies find mixed results from requiring uniforms.And some schools have turned away from such policies.

Supporters believe dressing the same creates a better learning environment and safer schools.The school district in Long Beach,California,was the first in the country to require uniforms in all elementary and middle schools.The example helped build national interest in uniforms as a way to deal with school violence and improve learning.

Findings in Long Beach suggested that the policy resulted in fewer behavior problems and better attendance. But researcher Viktoria,who has looked at those findings,says they were based only on opinions about the effects of uniforms.

She says other steps taken at the same time to improve schools in Long Beach and statewide could have influenced the findings.The district (the area marked by government) increased punishments for misbehavior.And California passed a law to reduce class sizes.

In Florida,for example,researcher Sharon found that uniforms seemed to improve behavior and reduce violence. In Texas,Eloise found fewer discipline problems among students required to wear uniforms,but no effect on attendance.

Sociologist David has studied school uniform policies since1998.He collected the reports in the book.In his own study,he found that reading and mathematics performance dropped after a school in Pennsylvania（宾夕法尼亚州）required uniforms.

Political and community pressures may persuade schools to go to uniforms to improve learning.But David and others believe there is not enough evidence of a direct relationship.In fact,he says requiring uniforms may even increase discipline problems.

1.Which of the following researchers are NOT supporters of school uniform policies?

A. Viktoria and Sharon. B. Sharon and David.

C. Eloise and Sharon. D. Viktoria and David.

2.The underlined word “misbehavior” in the sixth paragraph probably means ________.

A. serious crime B. bad performance

C. absence for class D. action against wearing uniforms

3.What can we infer from the passage?

A. More work is needed to get better information about uniform’s effect.

B. The number of schools requiring uniforms in the U.S.will become less sharply.

C. Wearing uniforms has little to do with behavior and learning.

D. Politicians and communities won’t vote for uniform policies.

4.What’s the main idea of this passage?

A. More and more students are required to wear uniforms in the U.S.

B. Wearing uniforms contributes to good academic performance.

C. Researchers in the U.S.argue for school uniform policies.

D. Evidence for school uniform polices in the U.S.is seen as weak.

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