题目内容

12．Exam anxiety is something that almost every person experiences during his or her student life．Little anxiety actually helps one（1）Aand work hard for the exams．However，if students spend all their time in feeling（2）C，a lot of valuable study time would be lost．
In this competitive world（3）Dcause a lot of nervousness in students．For some，exam anxiety encourages them to work hard，while for others it may be the root cause for poor performance，leading to academic（4）Aand lack of confidence．In fact，some students are anxious by nature and easily get nervous when they face a（n） （5）Bsituation．They will think（6）Deven if they have prepared well．They fear that they may（7）Bwhat they have studied，and when it is too much，their（8）A is likely to come true．
One of the most important methods of（9）Cexam anxiety is to prepare well in advance．Studying regularly for a few hours every day helps increase the（10）D（of students．If students are not able to handle anxiety or nervousness，they could talk to their teachers，parents，friends or instructors．（11）Bshould also avoid giving pressure to their kids to do well．Creating a peaceful and（12）A atmosphere at home can be greatly helpful．
To（13）Dand sleep properly is also important．Students tend to avoid sleep and starve themselves due to anxiety，but it is（14）Bto their academic performance and health．It's better that students should plan their time well and take proper breaks between studies．They should always remember to set aside some time for their （15）Csince some entertainment helps them relax and concentrate．
1． A．concentrateB．relaxC．succeedD．experience
2． A．curiousB．confidentC．anxiousD．calm
3． A．plansB．breaksC．jobsD．exams
4． A．failureB．achievementC．preparationD．performance
5． A．peacefulB．stressfulC．naturalD．avoidable
6． A．positivelyB．confidentlyC．intentionallyD．negatively
7． A．rememberB．forgetC．confuseD．lose
8． A．fearB．dreamC．expectationD．competition
9． A．increasingB．feelingC．avoidingD．creating
10．A．relaxationB．pressureC．nervousnessD．confidence
11．A．TeachersB．ParentsC．FriendsD．Instructors
12．A．relaxingB．excitingC．depressingD．worrying
13．A．learnB．playC．restD．eat
14．A．helpfulB．harmfulC．importantD．nice
15．A．studiesB．habitsC．hobbiesD．meals

分析 本文为教育文化类说明文；文章介绍了考试焦虑；几乎每个人在学生生涯中都经历过考试焦虑，适当的考试焦虑有助于学习，但是过分焦虑会失去宝贵的学习时间；为了消除考试焦虑，作者建议考试前充分准备；与老师、父母、同学或导师交流可以减轻焦虑；父母要避免给孩子压力，要创造一个和平的、宽松的家庭氛围．吃好、睡好也很重要，要适当的休息、休闲．

解答 1-5ACDAB   6-10DBACD  11-15BADBC
1．答案是A．本题考查动词辨析．A．concentrate集中；B．relax放松；C．succeed成功；D．experience体验．根据后面的work hard for the exams可知这里为集中注意力．故选A．
2．答案是C．本题考查形容词辨析．A．curious好奇的；B．confident自信的；C．anxious焦急的；D．calm镇静的．根据后句a lot of valuable study time would be lost．许多宝贵的学习时间将会失去，可知这里是指学生在感到焦虑上花费时间．故选C．
3．答案是D．本题考查名词辨析．A．plans计划；B．breaks打破；C．jobs工作；D．exams考试．根据常识及后句For some，exam anxiety encourages them to work hard，while for others it may be the root cause for poor performance可知考试引起许多学生的紧张．故选D．
4．答案是A．本题考查名词辨析．A．failure失败；B．achievement成就；C．preparation准备；D．performance表现．根据前句while for others it may be the root cause for poor performance可知这里指学习不及格．故选A．
5．答案是B．本题考查名容词辨析．A．peaceful平静的；B．stressful紧张的；C．natural自然的；D．avoidable可避免的．根据前句In fact，some students are anxious by nature and easily get nervous可知这里指当他们面临紧张的状况时候．故选B．
6．答案是D．本题考查副词辨析．A．positively积极地；B．confidently自信地；C．intentionally有目的地；D．negatively消极地．即使他们已经充分的准备了，他们也会消极．故选D．
7．答案是B．本题考查动词辨析．A．remember记得；B．forget忘记；C．confuse使困惑；D．lose失去．他们害怕他们会忘记他们所学的．故选B．
8．答案是A．本题考查名词辨析．A．fear害怕；B．dream梦想；C．expectation解释；D．competition竞争．根据前一句They fear that they may ___what they have studied，可知他们的害怕可能成为现实．故选A．
9．答案是C．本题考查动词辨析．A．increasing增加；B．feeling感觉；C．avoiding避免；D．creating创造．避免考试焦虑的最重要的方法之一是预先充分的准备．故选C．
10．答案是D．本题考查名词辨析．A．relaxation放松；B．pressure压力；C．nervousness紧张；D．confidence自信．每天有规律的学习几个小时帮助学生增加自信．故选D．
11．答案是B．本题考查名词辨析．A．Teachers老师；B．Parent父母；C．Friends朋友；D．Instructors导师．根据本句中their kids 判断，此处应当为父母．故选B．
12．答案是A．本题考查动词辨析．A．relaxing放松；B．exciting激动；C．depressing失望；D．worrying担心．根据语境，为了给孩子减压，要创造的是和平的"宽松的"家庭氛围，故用relaxing，表示"放松的"．故选A．
13．答案是D．本题考查动词辨析．A．learn学习；B．play玩；C．rest休息；D．eat吃．后句Students tend to avoid sleep and starve themselves due to anxiety中的starve是提示．句意：恰当的吃饭、睡觉也是很重要的．故选D．
14．答案是B．本题考查形容词辨析．A．helpful有帮助的；B．harmful有害的；C．important重要的；D．nice美好的．但是对他们的学习表现和健康是有害的．故选B．
15．答案是C．本题考查名词辨析．A．studies学习；B．habits习惯；C．hobbies爱好；D．meals膳食．根据后句since some entertainment helps them relax and concentrate（适当娱乐有助于放松和注意力集中）．可知这里是：应当为他们的爱好留些时间．故选C．

点评 答题前一定要通读全文，了解大意；答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的逻辑关系，识别词义；对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来．答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯．

练习册系列答案
相关题目
10．在危险中．in danger．
3．Elizabeth Blackwell was bom in England in 18219and moved to New York when she was ten years old．There t she decided to become a doctor．But it was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the 19th century．After writing many letters asking for admission （录取）to medical schools，she was finally accepted by a school in Philadelphia．She was so determined that she taught in schools and gave music lessons to get money for her medical school study．
In 18499，after graduating from the medical school，she decided to further her education in Paris．She wanted to become a surgeon，but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea．
On returning to America，she found it difficult to start her own practice as a woman．By 1857，Elizabeth and her sister，also a doctor，together with another woman doctor，managed to open a new hospital，the first one for women and children．Besides being the first woman doctor and founding her own hospital，she also set up the first medical school for women．

66．In which year did Elizabeth move to New York？（No more than 2words）In 1831．
67．How did Elizabeth pay for her medical school study？（No more than 8words）By teaching in schools and giving music lessons．/By giving （teaching） music lessons to get money．/She taught in schools and gave （taught） music lessons．
68．What stopped Elizabeth from becoming a surgeon？（No more than 4words）A serious eye problem．/Her eye problem．
69．Why was it hard for Elizabeth to start a practice in America？（No more than 5words）Because Elizabeth was a woman．/Because of her gender．
70．When did Elizabeth open the first hospital for American women and children？（No more than 2words）By 1857/In 1857．．
20．Reading to oneself is a modern activity that was almost unknown to the scholars of the classical and medieval（中世纪的）worlds，while during the fifteenth century the term"reading"undoubtedly meant reading aloud．Only during nineteenth century did silent reading become common-place．
One should be careful，however，of assuming that silent reading came about simply because reading aloud is a distraction to others．Examination of factors related to the historical development of silent reading reveals that it became the usual mode of reading for most adult reading tasks mainly because the tasks themselves changed in character．
The last century saw a steady gradual increase in literacy，and thus in the number of readers．As readers increased，so the number of potential listeners declined，and thus there was some reduction in the need to read aloud．As reading for the benefit of listeners grew less common，so came the flourishing（繁荣） of reading as a private activity in such public places as libraries，railway carriages and offices，where reading aloud would cause distraction to other readers．
Towards the end of the century there was still considerable argument over whether books should be used for information or treated respectfully，and over whether the reading of material such as newspapers was in some way mentally weakening．Indeed this argument remains with us still in education．However，whatever its virtues，the old shared literacy culture had gone and was replaced by the printed mass media on the one hand and by books and periodicals（期刊）for a specialized readership on the other．
By the end of the century students were being recommended to adopt attitudes to books and to use skills in reading them which were inappropriate，if not impossible，for the oral reader．The social，cultural，and technological changes in the century had greatly altered what the term"reading"implied．

81．Why was reading aloud common before the nineteenth century？Few people could read for themselves
82．The development of silent reading during the nineteenth century indicates thata change in the nature of reading．
83．People are still arguing about the value ofthe value of different types of reading material．
84．What's the writer's purpose in writing this passage？To explain hoe present-day reading habits developed．．
7．[1]The other day I received an email from an old roommate．She congratulated me on  my new basketball coaching job．After the congratulations，her next words were：I know you can't keep still．
[2]My roommate knows me well．We lived together for two years．She saw me working two jobs，one full-time and one part-time and besides that，I coached a girl basketball team in the winter．I rarely had free time．When she said，"I know you can't keep still"，she was telling the truth．
[3]For years，I liked being busy．In college，I       studying，sports，and clubs．I graduated from college four years ago．During most of those years，I held at least two jobs at the same time．Even if I was on a break with one job，I filled my time up with whatever I could．
[4]Our culture teaches us that being busy means happiness．We are socialized （社会化） to believe that filling our days keeps us content．However，being busy has bad results．Being busy allows us to escape our lives and ignore our problems．We never have the opportunity to face our fears or examine the desires of our hearts．We never learn the joy and peace of free time to just be alive．
[5]A year ago，I decided to make some complete changes in my life．I wasn't content and the culture of business was upsetting me．I wanted a simple life．I wanted a life where I had free time to enjoy the world around me．
[6]I changed my lifestyle．I moved．I got a new job．I lived a simple life．However，when my roommate sent me that email，she reminded me I still haven't quite broken free of my old habits．I still need to work on being still and breaking free from the culture of business．

86．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2？（no more than 8words）Shewasbusywithmanyjobs
87．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3with proper words．（no more than 6words）filledmydayswith/wasbusywith
88．Explain the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6．Shewilltryherbesttolivealifethathecanhavefreetimeandenjoytheworldaroundher．
89．What can we know about our culture from the text？（ no more than 8words）Beingbusymeanshappiness．
90．What does keeping busy may lead to besides escaping our lives？（no more than 8words）ignoringourproblems．
17．【1】People study their family history for different reasons．For some，genealogy（家谱学） is important to their religion（宗教信仰）．Other people who get involved in genealogy may want to confirm （证实）stories they heard about a family member．Some people say their interest in genealogy came from an eight-part series on television called Roots．Roots was first broadcast in 1977 and was based on a book which describes how the author's ancestor，long ago in Africa，as slave was brought to America．After watching Roots，many Americans wanted to study ________________．
【2】Finding family roots is not always easy．So how exactly does someone start a genealogical research？
【3】Experts say you should start with yourself．Write down your own history．One idea is to ask your parents what they can remember about their parents or grandparents．You can often find a lot of information in family pictures，letters and other documents．
【4】Resources on local history may also provide useful information．Large libraries may have hundreds of helpful books．In the United States，several groups have large collections of genealogical materials．These collections are open to the public．
【5】Governments often have many helpful records of genealogies．Governments usually keep official copies of birth，marriage and death records．Local governments may have copies of wills．These statements of final wishes often contain details about a person's life and wealth．
【6】Today，many people use the Internet．There are thousands of websites related to genealogy．They can guide people to historical records and provide information about how to write down their family's history．
76．What is the passage mainly about？（ no more than 10 words）
Why and how to start a genealogical research．
77．How many ways are mentioned in how to start a genealogical research？（ no more than 2 words）
4/four
78．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 1 with proper words．（ no more than 6 words）
Their own roots．/The history of their families．
79．Why should people ask governments for help in the study of genealogy？（ no more than 8 words）
Because governments have many helpful records of genealogies．
80．What does the underlined word"They"（Paragraph 6 ） probably refer to？（no more than 5 words）
Thousands of websites．
4．[1]Zhuge Liang （AD 181-AD 234）was a great politician，diplomat and inventor in the Three Kingdom period of china．It is said that Zhuge Liang was a talented man．He mastered Chinese handwriting，painting，music，astronomy，strategy and military science．At the same time，Zhuge Liang was also a famous inventor．Here are some of his inventions．
[2]Repeating Crossbow：The repeating crossbow could shoot ten arrows at one time．The bow's arrows were put longitudinally in the arrow box．Triggering once and shooting an arrow saved time．
[3]Kong Ming Chess：In order to call away the soldier's blues mood，Zhuge Liang has invented a kind of chess game-．Kong Ming Chess rule is simple，it is a kind of intelligence game．
[4]Kong Ming Chess：It was a kind of military transmission information lamp．It could float in the air．It used the principle of the hot-air balloon．The Kong Ming Lamp is still used now to pray for blessing．
[5]Kong Ming Lock：Zhuge Liang invented a kind of magical technology of intersecting．At that time，the technology was used in Chinese buildings．That was the Kong Ming Lock．It is a traditional Chinese toy and it is very difficult to play．If you don't believe，you can buy one and try．
[6]Wooden Ox and Horse：This was a kind of very magical means of transportation which solved the problem of army transportation of food supplies．According to records，it looked like an ox or a horse．It was made of wood．It could walk by itself，without needing any energy．Nobody knows how it worked．
[7]In a word，Zhuge Liang has had a lot of inventions in all his life．What I wrote is only a part among them，a lot of inventions of his have already been lost．Now，in the minds of Chinese people，Zhuge Liang has already become the incarnation of intelligence．
76．What is the best title of the passage？（no more than 8 words）
Some of Zhuge Liang's Inventions
77．Do you think Zhuge Liang was a talented man？Why？（no more than 15 words）
Yes，because he mastered Chinese handwriting，painting，music，astronomy，strategy and military science and inventions．/Yes，because he was a great politician，diplomat and inventor．
78．Please fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence．（no more than 3 words）
Kong Ming Chess
79．Please list three inventions invented by Zhuge Liang．（no more than 10 words）
①Repeating Crossbow②Kong Ming Chess③Kong Ming Lock
80．What does the word"it"（Line 4，Paragraph6）probably refer to？（no more than 4 words）
Wooden Ox and Horse．
1．Summer vacations  should be a time of leisure for college students．However，many of them use the opportunity to participate in summer projects instead．From volunteering work  to environmental protection tours9students aim to get ahead and prepare for their future．
Xu Dan loves vacations because it means she can spend more time volunteering．The 21-year-old English major from Zhejiang Normal University believes that volunteering has   transformed  her life and made her a better person．
Two years ago，Xu was a shy girl．One day，she saw a group of volunteers picking up trash in the street．Since she had no plans for the summer vacation and wanted to make some friends，she picked up her courage and joined them．
"I used to think volunteering is nothing more than picking up trash．Now I know that the meaning of volunteer work is helping others and gaining self-esteem，"Xu says．Her vol-unteering schedule is full：teaching migration workers'children English from Mondays to Fridays，picking up trash on Saturdays，and visiting old people on Sundays．
For Xu，visiting old people is the most rewarding activity．¨I help them clean their homes and cut their hair，l talk to them and listen to their life stories．These are just small things，but I'm addicted to it because every time I help others I feel satisfied and more confi（1ent about myself，"Xu says．
According to Xu，the positive energy she gets from volunteering reflects on the way she deals with people and sees the world．"I can see things from other people's point of view and look at things more positively．I think I'm going to make volunteering a lifelong undertaking，"she says．

66．Why do many college students participate in summer projects？（No more than 12words）
Because they want to get ahead and prepare for their future．
67．What  is the meaning of the underlined word．"transformed"in Paragraph 2？（l word）
changed
68．How does Xu Dan arrange her volunteer work on weekends？（No more than 12words）
By picking up trash and visiting old people
69．What can we learn by volunteering in this passage？（No more than 15words）
helpingothersandgainingself-esteem/helpingothersmakes us satisfiedandmoreconfident．/Seeing thingsfromotherpeople'spointofviewandlookatthingsmorepositively．/Volunteering can change our life and make us a better person．
70．If you join in volunteer work：what project are you interested in？And why？（No more  than 25words）
I am interested in helping kids in rural areas because education is important to them．/I want to raise money for families in need because they are poor and need our help．．
2．I thought that maybe my words will play a role，but when I_______ her to give up smoking，I failed．（　　）
A．managed to adviceB．persuaded
C．tried to persuadeD．suggested

违法和不良信息举报电话：027-86699610 举报邮箱：58377363@163.com

精英家教网