题目内容

4．[1]Zhuge Liang （AD 181-AD 234）was a great politician，diplomat and inventor in the Three Kingdom period of china．It is said that Zhuge Liang was a talented man．He mastered Chinese handwriting，painting，music，astronomy，strategy and military science．At the same time，Zhuge Liang was also a famous inventor．Here are some of his inventions．
[2]Repeating Crossbow：The repeating crossbow could shoot ten arrows at one time．The bow's arrows were put longitudinally in the arrow box．Triggering once and shooting an arrow saved time．
[3]Kong Ming Chess：In order to call away the soldier's blues mood，Zhuge Liang has invented a kind of chess game-．Kong Ming Chess rule is simple，it is a kind of intelligence game．
[4]Kong Ming Chess：It was a kind of military transmission information lamp．It could float in the air．It used the principle of the hot-air balloon．The Kong Ming Lamp is still used now to pray for blessing．
[5]Kong Ming Lock：Zhuge Liang invented a kind of magical technology of intersecting．At that time，the technology was used in Chinese buildings．That was the Kong Ming Lock．It is a traditional Chinese toy and it is very difficult to play．If you don't believe，you can buy one and try．
[6]Wooden Ox and Horse：This was a kind of very magical means of transportation which solved the problem of army transportation of food supplies．According to records，it looked like an ox or a horse．It was made of wood．It could walk by itself，without needing any energy．Nobody knows how it worked．
[7]In a word，Zhuge Liang has had a lot of inventions in all his life．What I wrote is only a part among them，a lot of inventions of his have already been lost．Now，in the minds of Chinese people，Zhuge Liang has already become the incarnation of intelligence．
76．What is the best title of the passage？（no more than 8 words）
Some of Zhuge Liang's Inventions
77．Do you think Zhuge Liang was a talented man？Why？（no more than 15 words）
Yes，because he mastered Chinese handwriting，painting，music，astronomy，strategy and military science and inventions．/Yes，because he was a great politician，diplomat and inventor．
78．Please fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence．（no more than 3 words）
Kong Ming Chess
79．Please list three inventions invented by Zhuge Liang．（no more than 10 words）
①Repeating Crossbow②Kong Ming Chess③Kong Ming Lock
80．What does the word"it"（Line 4，Paragraph6）probably refer to？（no more than 4 words）
Wooden Ox and Horse．

分析 本文主要介绍诸葛亮的5个发明．

解答 76．Some of Zhuge Liang's Inventions
77．Yes，because he mastered Chinese handwriting，painting，music，astronomy，strategy and military science and inventions．/Yes，because he was a great politician，diplomat and inventor．
78．Kong Ming Chess
79．Repeating Crossbow/Kong Ming Chess/Kong MingChess/Kong Ming Lock/Wooden Ox and Horse（任选三项）
80．Wooden Ox and Horse
76．Some of Zhuge Liang's Inventions主旨大意题．  通读全文可知这篇文章主要讲了Zhuge Liang的一些发明．
77．Yes，because he mastered Chinese handwriting，painting，music，astronomy，strategy and military science and inventions．/Yes，because he was a great politician，diplomat and inventor．细节题． 根据文章第一 段It is said that Zhuge Liang was a talented man．He mastered Chinese handwriting，painting，music，astronomy，strategy and military science． 可知诸葛亮是一个有天赋的人，因为他掌握了中国的汉字书写，画画，音乐等．
78．Kong Ming Chess细节题． 根据文章第三 段标题Kong Ming Chess 可知他发明了一种棋-国际象棋．
79．Repeating Crossbow/Kong Ming Chess/Kong MingChess/Kong Ming Lock/Wooden Ox and Horse（任选三项）细节题． 根据文章第二三四五六 段的小标题 可知诸葛亮的五项发明，从中任选3项就可以．
80．Wooden Ox and Horse猜测词义题．  根据文章第六 段it looked like an ox or a horse． 可知it长得像牛或者马．

点评 做阅读表达题时，理清文章的脉络、掌握文章的主旨大意，并能运用简洁的语言表达．回答要有针对性观点要明确．不要摘抄文章原句

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When the overflowing water submerges land．
78．What causes catastrophic floods？（no more than 8 words）
Some significant or unexpected events，like dam breakages．
79．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 wit proper words．（no more than 4 words ）
get heavy rainfall
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Floods．．
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