题目内容
16.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有l0处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改l0处,多者(从第1l处起)不计分.
Dear editor,
In the past my hometown used to being a beautiful place.Thick trees and green grass could be seen in everywhere.In order to build house and grow more crops,people cut down more and more trees.With time went on,the whole forest was almost destroying.Gradually the green hills have changed into wasteland.As a result,sandstorms struck us now and then,from which we suffer a lot.However,I do hope all the people should realize the terribly result of not caring about our environment.What's more,they should take good care of the forests and plant trees instead cutting them down to improve our living conditions.
The answers.
分析 这是作者写给编辑的信,信中介绍作者的家乡曾经是一个美丽的地方.但是因为砍伐树木,森林遭受严重的损害,随之而来的是空气污染和沙尘暴频发,作者呼吁所有的人都意识到这个不关心环境的可怕的后果.
解答 Dear editor,
In the past my hometown used to being a beautiful place.Thick trees and green grass could be seen in everywhere.In order to build house and grow more crops,people cut down more and more trees.With time went on,the whole forest was almost destroying.Gradually the green hills have changed into wasteland.As a result,sandstorms struck us now and then,from which we suffer a lot.However,I do hope all the people should realize the terribly result of not caring about our environment.What's more,they should take good care of the forests and plant trees instead∧cutting them down to improve our living conditions.
详解:
1.being改为be 考查词语用法.used to do意为"过去曾经一直做某事",used to后接动词原形.
2.去掉in 考查介词.everywhere本身就是一个副词,可作地点状语,in是介词,后接名词.
3.house改为houses 考查名词复数.应该是"许多间房子"而不是"一间房子",house用复数形式houses.
4.With改为As或went改为going 考查句子结构.根据句意:随着时间的流逝.应该说as time went by,with 改为as;或 went改为going,属于with+名词+v-ing复合结构.
5.destroying改为destroyed 考查动词语态.the whole forest与destroy之间是动宾关系,用一般过去时的被动语态.
6.struck改为strike 考查动词时态.由于这句话是在叙述一个事实,动词应用一般现在时态.
7.However改为So 考查副词.本句与上文的关系应是因果关系而不是转折关系,用.
8.terribly改为terrible 考查形容词.用形容词修饰名词result,副词terribly的名词是terrible.
9.they改为we 考查代词.根据句意:我们应该照顾好森林.用代词we.
10.加of 考查词语用法.instead of意为"(用…)代替…",是固定搭配,后面接动词-ing形式.
点评 高考短文改错题的形式有说明文,短文故事,书信等,具有很强的实用性.短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际,从表面上看类似一篇学生习作.首先,通读全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑,在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好,再进行逐句改错.其次,要进行逐个句子的改错.这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意.最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍,检查答案是否正确,感觉是否还有不妥之处,最终形成定稿.
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A. | to be done,act | B. | are done,should act | ||
C. | were done,acted | D. | being done,would act |