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18£®¼ÙÉèÄãУѧÉú»á×¼±¸ÔÚеÄÒ»ÄêÀï³ÉÁ¢Ò»¸öÖ¾Ô¸·þÎñÉçÍÅ£¨Voluntary Service Club£©£¬ÐèÒªÔÚѧУÕÐļһЩѧÉúÖ¾Ô¸Õߣ®Çë¸ù¾ÝÒÔÏÂÄÚÈÝ£¬Ð´Ò»·ÝÕÐļ֪ͨÕÅÌùÔÚѧУӢÓïÍøÕ¾ÉÏ£®
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Volunteers Wanted£¡
                                                            
The Students'Union£®

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provide sth£®for sbΪijÈËÌṩijÎï
set up  ½¨Á¢
at weekends  ÔÚÖÜÄ©
¸ß·Ö¾äÐÍÒ»£ºThe students who are healthy£¬open-minded and willing to help others are welcome to join..´Ë¾äÓÃÁËwhoÒýµ¼¶¨Óï´Ó¾ä
¸ß·Ö¾äÐͶþ£ºThose qualified for it will be interviewed in a few days£®´Ë¾äÓÃÁ˹ýÈ¥·Ö´Ê×÷ºóÖö¨Óï

½â´ð Volunteers Wanted!
It is decided that the Voluntary Service Club of our school will be set up in the coming new year£®Its main purpose is to provide an opportunity for students to serve the society better and know more about the society£®It can also help to develop our cooperative ability£®£¨ Ö¾Ô¸ÕßÄ¿µÄ£©
The club members will be required to do voluntary work at weekends or during holidays£®We're going to visit the elderly in the nursing home£¬keep public places clean and offer help or guidance to the passengers in the train station£®The students who are healthy£¬open-minded and willing to help others are welcome to join£¨¸ß·Ö¾äÐÍÒ»£©£®£¨×ÔÔ¸ÕßÌõ¼þ¼°»î¶¯£©
If you are interested£¬please send your application to the Students'Union before December 31£®Those qualified for it will be interviewed in a few days£®£¨¸ß·Ö¾äÐͶþ£©£¨±¨Ãû·½Ê½£©
The Students'Union£®

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8£®Disposing £¨´¦Àí£© of waste has been a problem since humans started producing it£®As more and more people choose to live close together in cities£¬the waste disposal problem becomes increasingly difficult£®
During the eighteenth century£¬it was usual for several neighboring towns to get together to select a faraway spot as a dump site£®People would transport household rubbish£¬rotted wood and old possessions to the site£®Regularly some of the trash was burned and the rest was buried£®The unpleasant sights and smells caused no problem because nobody lived close by£®Factories and some other industrial sites also had waste to be disposed of£®Those located on rivers often just poured the unwanted remains into the water£®Others built huge burners with chimneys to deal with the problem£®
Several facts make these choices unacceptable to modern society£®The first problem is space£®Dumps£¨À¬»ø³¡£©£¬are most needed in heavily populated areas£®Such areas rarely have empty land suitable£®Farm areas are refusing to accept rubbish from elsewhere£¬cheap land in major city areas to dispose wastes is nonexistent£¨²»´æÔڵģ©£®Awareness of pollution dangers has resulted in more strict rules of waste disposal£®Pollution of rivers£¬ground water£¬land and air is a price people can no longer pay to get rid of waste£®The amount of waste£¬however£¬continues to grow£®
Recycling efforts have become commonplace£¬and many towns require their people to take part£®Even the most efficient recycling programs£¬however£¬can hope to deal with only about 50percent of a city's reusable waste£¬so more people should be involved in recycling programs£®
28£®The most suitable title for this passage would beD£®
A£®Places for Disposing of Waste
B£®Waste Pollution Dangers
C£®Ways of Getting Rid of Waste
D£®Waste Disposal Problem
29£®During the 18th century£¬people disposed of waste in many ways except forB£®
A£®burying it  
B£®recycling it
C£®burning it  
D£®throwing it into rivers
30£®What can be inferred£¨Íƶϣ©from the third paragraph£¿C
A£®Farm areas will continue accepting waste from the city£®
B£®There is cheap land to bury waste in modern society£®
C£®It is difficult to find space to bury waste in modern society£®
D£®Ways to deal with waste in modern society stay the same£®
31£®The main purpose of writing this article is toA£®
A£®draw people's attention to waste management
B£®warn people of the pollution dangers
C£®call on people to take part in recycling programs
D£®tell people a better way to get rid of the waste£®
9£®CHOOSE YOUR VIRGINIA
Rock House Museum
Take a journey through history with a visit to the exciting museum and historic sites of Wytheville£®The Rock House Museum offers glimpses into daily life in the 19th century£®The museum is part of the 50 structures featured in Wytheville's Historic Walking Tour.540/233-3330£®
Grand Caverns
Grand Caverns is America's oldest cave£®Beautiful and massive formations£®Union troops visited the caverns£®Thomas Jefferson visited-you should£¬too!Open weekends in March£¬daily April-October£¬9 a£®m£®-5 p£®m£®Hour tours leave every 30 minutes.703/249-5705£®
The News Museum
The News Museum in Arlington is the world's only interactive£¨»¥¶¯£©museum of news£®Visitors can be reporters or television newscasters£¬see today's news as it happens on a block-long video news wall£¬and be taken behind the scenes to see how news is made£®The News museum is open Wednesday through Sunday from 10 a£®m£®-5 p£®m£®You can visit www£®News museum£®Org£®
Kenmore Plantation & Gardens
Kenmore Plantation & Gardens has over two hundred years of history from the Revolutionary War£¬Civil War and into the 21st century£®Home of Betty Washington£¬George Washington's only sister£¬and Patriot Col£®Fielding Lewis£®Explore this historic building and city block of restored gardens£®Tea and ginger cookies served.540/373-3381£®
Virginia Beach
Virginia Beach offers 11 000 hotel/motel rooms£¬plus cottages and campgrounds£®Enjoy miles of clean beaches and a variety of family attractions£®Fine restaurants£¬various shopping areas£¬exciting nightlife£¬and special events are offered throughout the year.800/822-3224£®
61£®What is the author's purpose in writing this passage£¿A
A£®To attract tourists to Virginia£®
B£®To encourage people to settle in Virginia£®
C£®To introduce historic sites in Virginia£®
D£®To give people a general description of Virginia£®
62£®In what way is The News Museum different from Rock House Museum£¿D
A£®It is larger£®
B£®It is more exciting£®
C£®Visitors can act in it£®
D£®Visitors can see more in it£®
63£®If you want to enjoy yourself in the evening£¬you may go toD£®
A£®The News Museum                  
B£®Kenmore Plantation & Gardens
C£®Grand Caverns                        
D£®Virginia Beach
64£®Which of the following places is NOT open in the winter months£¿B
A£®The news Museum£®
B£®Grand Caverns£®
C£®Virginia Beach£®
D£®Kenmore Plantation & Gardens£®
65£®Which of the following is NOT a fact when tourists are visiting the Virginia Beach£¿C
A£®Tourists can camp in the open air£®
B£®Tourists can enjoy some special events there£®
C£®Tourists can not go there in their own cars£®
D£®Tourists can enjoy themselves on the clean beach£®
13£®Blogs have become an important part of life£®Millions of people have blogs£®Perhaps you would like to have one£» you would like to improve your blog£» perhaps you would like to make your blog as a means of earning money or attracting more people£®Whatever your aim is£¬this course shows you how to become better bloggers£®You will learn how to find the right tone for your blog£¬set it up and keep it£¬write something that are effective and worth reading£¬and attract people from all over the world to your blog£®While it's simple to start a blog£¬it takes energy and skill to do it really well£¬as is true of any kind of writing£®
    Among the topics covered£ºintroduction to the blog£¬the benefits of blogging£¬focusing on your blog concept£¬how to set up and keep a page£¬tips for effective blog writing and drawing visitors to your blog£®
    Course offered
    How to blog
    In this four-week course£¬a blogging expert will guide you through the process of designing£¬setting up£¬writing£¬and improving a blog£®Each student will talk with the expert on blog£¬then set up a"live"blog and introduce it to the rest of the class for suggestions£®Students will also have chances to ask the expert questions£®
    Online classes
    Tuition£¨Ñ§·Ñ£©£º125£®Registration£¨×¢²á£©£º25£®
    Each class is strictly limited to 25 students aged 18 and up£®
StartNew LectureLocationTime
Jan.12WednesdayOnline24 hrs£®a day
Feb.9WednesdayOnline24 hrs£®a day
Mar.16WednesdayOnline24 hrs£®a day
45£®In the course£¬you will learn something ExceptD£®
A£®focusing on your blog concept        
B£®how to set up a blog
C£®the benefits of blogging               
D£®how to follow others'blog
46£®What do we know about the course£¿C
A£®There are more than 25 students in each class£®
B£®The course is intended for teenagers under 18£®
C£®It will cost you $ 150 to learn the course£®
D£®New lectures are given each day£®
47£®The passage is mainly aboutA£®
A£®an online course about how to blog
B£®an online plan on writing
C£®an online program about blog history
D£®an online competition in writing blogs
48£®Which word can be used to describe the course for bloggers£¿B
A£®Difficult£®B£®Helpful£®C£®Simple£®D£®Boring£®
3£®Bicycle Safety
Operation  Always ride your bike in a safe£¬controlled manner on campus£¨Ð£Ô°£©£®Obey rules and regulations£®Watch out for walkers and other bicyclists£¬and always use your lights in dark conditions£®
Theft Prevention  Always securely lock your bicycle to a bicycle rack---even if you are only away for a minute£®Register your bike with the University Department of Public Safety£®It's fast£¬easy£¬and free£®Registration permanently records your serial number£¬which is useful in the possible recovery of the bike stolen£®
Equipment
Brakes  Make sure that they are in good working order and adjusted properly£®
Helmet  A necessity£¬make sure your helmet meets current safety standards and fit properly£®
Lights  Always have a front headlight---visible at least 500 feet in front of the bike£®A taillight is a good idea£®
Rules of the Road
Riding on Campus  As a bicycle rider£¬you have a responsibility to ride only on streets and posted bicycle paths£®Riding on sidewalks or other walkways can lead to a fine£®The speed limit for bicycles on campus is 15mph£¬unless otherwise posted£®Always give the right of ways to walkers£®If you are involved in an accident£¬you are required to offer appropriate aid£¬call the Department of Public Safety and remain at the scene until the officer lets you go£®
Bicycle Parking  Only park in areas reserved for bikes£®Trees£¬handrails£¬hallways£¬and sign posts are not for bicycle parking£¬and parking in such posts can result in a fine£®
If Things Go Wrong
If you break the rules£¬you will be fined£®Besides violating rules while riding bicycles on campus£¬you could be fined for£º
No bicycle registration---------------------------------------------------25
Bicycle parking banned--------------------------------------------------30
Blocking path with bicycle---------------------------------------------40
Violation of bicycle equipment requirement-------------------------35

71£®Registration of your bicycle may help youA£®
A£®find your stolen bicycle                    
B£®get your serial number
C£®receive free repair services                    
D£®settle conflicts with walkers
72£®According to the passage£¬what bike equipment is a free choice for bicycle riders£¿D
A£®Brakes£®B£®A helmet£®C£®A headlight£®D£®A taillight£®
73£®When you ride a bicycle on the campus£¬C£®
A£®ride on posted bicycle paths and sidewalks   
B£®cycle at a speed of over 15 mph
C£®put the walkers'right of way first         
D£®call the police before leaving in a case of accident
74£®If you lock your bicycle to a tree on the campus£¬you could be finedB£®
A.25               B.30                 C.35           D.40
75£®What is the passage mainly about£¿A
A£®A guide for safe bicycling on campus£®
B£®Directions for bicycle tour on campus£®
C£®Regulations of bicycle race on campus£®
D£®Rules for riding motor vehicles on campus£®
10£®But while the constant repetition£¨Öظ´£©might be boring for mum or dad£¬it is the best way for toddlers £¨³õѧ×ß·µÄº¢×Ó£© to learn new words£¬according to a research£®
The findings suggest parents are wasting money by spending a lot of money on huge book collections in the hope that they will inspire their children£®
Instead£¬a small selection of favorites such as The Very Hungry Caterpillar or The Gruffalo will achieve far more£®
Dr Jessica Horst of the University of Sussex's Word Lab carried out an experiment to check how quickly three-year-olds could recognize and recall£¨¼ÇÆ𣩠six new words£®
The children were visited three times in a week at their homes£®One group heard the same story three times back-to-back each time and another was read three different stories£®All had the same amount of new words which appeared the same number of times£®
When researchers returned a week later£¬they found the children who heard the same story over and over had typically£¨Í¨³££©learned 3.6of the new words£®
Those who heard different stories remembered only 2.6£®They also noted the¡®repetition'group learned at a faster rate than those in the¡®variety'group£®
Dr Horst said£º"We are showing that less is more£¬to a point£¨ÔÚijÖ̶ֳÈÉÏ£©£®Obviously£¬the more times you read to a child and the more books you have will help them£®But you don't need to go crazy and buy every single Thomas the Tank Engine book£®Reading the same books over and over again helps£®"
Previous£¨ÒÔÇ°µÄ£© studies have found parents spend just 49minutes doing things with their children each day£®One in three don't read to their children before putting them to bed at night£®Yet 30minutes of one-on-one literacy £¨Ò»¶ÔÒ»µÄ¶ÁдÄÜÁ¦£© activities can improve reading age by nearly two years in less than five months£®

28£®Why do some parents buy lots of books for their children£¿B
A£®They have got a lot of money£®
B£®Those books will be good for children£®
C£®Huge book collections will be cheap£®
D£®Children don't like a small selection£®
29£®What can we conclude from the experiment£¿A
A£®The variety group learned fewer words£®
B£®The repetition group read more stories£®
C£®The variety group recalled words quickly£®
D£®The repetition group learned more slowly£®
30£®What do we know from the last paragraph£¿D
A£®Parents needn't spend time with their children£®
B.30minutes of reading activities is useless£®
C£®Reading age depends on children's night activities£®
D£®Reading to children each night is helpful for reading age£®
31£®Which of the following is the best title for the passage£¿C
A£®The Repetition Group and the Variety Group£®
B£®Why Should Parents Buy Huge Book Collections£¿
C£®The Best Way to Help Children Learn New Words£®
D£®Thirty Minutes of One-on-one Reading Activities£®

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