题目内容
10.But while the constant repetition(重复)might be boring for mum or dad,it is the best way for toddlers (初学走路的孩子) to learn new words,according to a research.The findings suggest parents are wasting money by spending a lot of money on huge book collections in the hope that they will inspire their children.
Instead,a small selection of favorites such as The Very Hungry Caterpillar or The Gruffalo will achieve far more.
Dr Jessica Horst of the University of Sussex's Word Lab carried out an experiment to check how quickly three-year-olds could recognize and recall(记起) six new words.
The children were visited three times in a week at their homes.One group heard the same story three times back-to-back each time and another was read three different stories.All had the same amount of new words which appeared the same number of times.
When researchers returned a week later,they found the children who heard the same story over and over had typically(通常)learned 3.6of the new words.
Those who heard different stories remembered only 2.6.They also noted the‘repetition'group learned at a faster rate than those in the‘variety'group.
Dr Horst said:"We are showing that less is more,to a point(在某种程度上).Obviously,the more times you read to a child and the more books you have will help them.But you don't need to go crazy and buy every single Thomas the Tank Engine book.Reading the same books over and over again helps."
Previous(以前的) studies have found parents spend just 49minutes doing things with their children each day.One in three don't read to their children before putting them to bed at night.Yet 30minutes of one-on-one literacy (一对一的读写能力) activities can improve reading age by nearly two years in less than five months.
28.Why do some parents buy lots of books for their children?B
A.They have got a lot of money.
B.Those books will be good for children.
C.Huge book collections will be cheap.
D.Children don't like a small selection.
29.What can we conclude from the experiment?A
A.The variety group learned fewer words.
B.The repetition group read more stories.
C.The variety group recalled words quickly.
D.The repetition group learned more slowly.
30.What do we know from the last paragraph?D
A.Parents needn't spend time with their children.
B.30minutes of reading activities is useless.
C.Reading age depends on children's night activities.
D.Reading to children each night is helpful for reading age.
31.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?C
A.The Repetition Group and the Variety Group.
B.Why Should Parents Buy Huge Book Collections?
C.The Best Way to Help Children Learn New Words.
D.Thirty Minutes of One-on-one Reading Activities.
分析 本文是一篇科教类阅读,主要讲的是如何才能真正有效地帮助孩子学习词汇.
解答 28-31.BADC
28题答案:B考查细节推理,根据第二段的The findings suggest parents are wasting money by spending a lot of money on huge book collections in the hope that they will inspire their children.研究表明父母浪费大量的金钱买很多书,希望这些书能够激励孩子.可知本题答案为B选项.
29题答案:A考查细节推理,根据文章中的When researchers returned a week later,they found the children who heard the same story over and over had typically(通常)learned 3.6of the new words.Those who heard different stories remembered only 2.6.当研究者一个星期后返回的时候,他们发现反复听故事的孩子通常学到了新单词中的3.6%,而那些听不同故事的孩子只记住了2.6%. 可知本题答案为A选项"多样化的一组记住的单词更少".
30题答案:D考查细节推理,根据最后一句的Yet 30minutes of one-on-one literacy (一对一的读写能力) activities can improve reading age by nearly two years in less than five months.然而只需要不到五个月的(每天)三十分钟一对一读写能力活动几乎就能提前孩子的阅读年龄2岁.可知本题答案为D选项.
31题答案:C考查主旨大意,本文主要讲的是如何帮助孩子学习新的单词.故本题答案为C选项.
点评 本文是一篇科教类阅读,题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.
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