Question

3．Bicycle Safety
Operation  Always ride your bike in a safe，controlled manner on campus（校园）．Obey rules and regulations．Watch out for walkers and other bicyclists，and always use your lights in dark conditions．
Theft Prevention  Always securely lock your bicycle to a bicycle rack---even if you are only away for a minute．Register your bike with the University Department of Public Safety．It's fast，easy，and free．Registration permanently records your serial number，which is useful in the possible recovery of the bike stolen．
Equipment
Brakes  Make sure that they are in good working order and adjusted properly．
Helmet  A necessity，make sure your helmet meets current safety standards and fit properly．
Lights  Always have a front headlight---visible at least 500 feet in front of the bike．A taillight is a good idea．
Rules of the Road
Riding on Campus  As a bicycle rider，you have a responsibility to ride only on streets and posted bicycle paths．Riding on sidewalks or other walkways can lead to a fine．The speed limit for bicycles on campus is 15mph，unless otherwise posted．Always give the right of ways to walkers．If you are involved in an accident，you are required to offer appropriate aid，call the Department of Public Safety and remain at the scene until the officer lets you go．
Bicycle Parking  Only park in areas reserved for bikes．Trees，handrails，hallways，and sign posts are not for bicycle parking，and parking in such posts can result in a fine．
If Things Go Wrong
If you break the rules，you will be fined．Besides violating rules while riding bicycles on campus，you could be fined for：
No bicycle registration---------------------------------------------------25
Bicycle parking banned--------------------------------------------------30
Blocking path with bicycle---------------------------------------------40
Violation of bicycle equipment requirement-------------------------35

71．Registration of your bicycle may help youA．
A．find your stolen bicycle                    
B．get your serial number
C．receive free repair services                    
D．settle conflicts with walkers
72．According to the passage，what bike equipment is a free choice for bicycle riders？D
A．Brakes．B．A helmet．C．A headlight．D．A taillight．
73．When you ride a bicycle on the campus，C．
A．ride on posted bicycle paths and sidewalks   
B．cycle at a speed of over 15 mph
C．put the walkers'right of way first         
D．call the police before leaving in a case of accident
74．If you lock your bicycle to a tree on the campus，you could be finedB．
A.25               B.30                 C.35           D.40
75．What is the passage mainly about？A
A．A guide for safe bicycling on campus．
B．Directions for bicycle tour on campus．
C．Regulations of bicycle race on campus．
D．Rules for riding motor vehicles on campus．

Answer 1

分析 文章介绍了有关自行车安全的问题．从自行车的行驶安全，防止被盗，刹车，头盔到头灯的要求以及校园停放等问题．其中还涉及到校园内自行车的某些方面的收费问题．

解答 71．A  细节理解题．根据Theft Prevention部分中的"Registration permanently records…in the possible recovery of the bike stolen．"自行车登记可以永久记录你的序列号，这样会对被盗自行车有可能失而复得有用．所以给自行车登记可以帮你找到丢失的自行车，故选A．
72．D  细节理解题．根据Equipment部分，"Brakes  Make sure that…Helmet  A necessity，make sure…Lights  Always have a front headlight…A taillight is a good idea．"文中提到：必须得保证刹车性能良好，要调整好刹车；头盔是必需品，确保你的头盔符合当前的安全标准并且尺寸合适；自行车总得要有一个前大灯，可见度至少能照到自行车前500英尺；因此以上配套都是必须的．所以A．B．C都不正确．根据"A taillight is a good idea．安装一个尾灯也不错．"可知，可以自愿安装尾灯，它不是必需的．故选D．
73．C  细节理解题．根据"Riding on Campus"部分中的"Always give the right of ways to walkers"可知，在校园骑车时，总是要给步行者让路．所以"要将给步行者让路放在首位"是正确的．故选C．
74．B  细节理解题．根据"Bicycle Parking"部分中的"Trees，handrails…result in a fine．树木、扶手、走廊、和标志杆，这些地方不允许停放自行车，否则会导致罚款"以及"Bicycle parking banned----30dollars"违章停放自行车---罚款30美元．所以将自行车停在树下会罚款30美元，故选B．
75．A 　主旨大意题．A．自行车校园安全指南；B．自行车校园之旅；C．校园自行车比赛规则；D．校园骑摩托车的规定；通读全文可知：本文讲述的主要是在校园里安全使用自行车，以及校园内骑自行车时要遵守的交通规则．所以A是正确的．故选A．

点评 考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．