[题目]Staying at home, no socializing and wearing a face mask if going anywhere have proved to be the most ways to prevent the spread of the novel coronavirus.A.effectiveB.expensiveC.miserableD.suspicio 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】Staying at home, no socializing and wearing a face mask if going anywhere have proved to be the most ________ ways to prevent the spread of the novel coronavirus.

A.effectiveB.expensiveC.miserableD.suspicious

【答案】A

【解析】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：待在家里，不参加社交活动，出门带口罩是预防新型冠状病毒传播的最有效的方法。A. effective有效的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. miserable悲惨的；D. suspicious可疑的。根据空前列举的预防措施及常识可知，此处指“最有效的方法”。故选A。

练习册系列答案

Amateur explorers have found what may have been the last undiscovered island on Earth. The island is round and about three quarters of a mile wide. It sits in the northern Pacific and is a place 【1】 it’s neither too hot nor too cold. It’s almost completely flat and rocky. The island’s only distinguishing feature is a slight hill on the eastern side. After spotting the hidden piece of land in 【2】first looked like an e-map fault, the group of friends 【3】(set) out in a boat to confirm what they’d found. They’re now running an online contest to name the island.

【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 【1】 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 【2】 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 【3】 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 【4】 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)， more so 【5】 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 【6】 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂ Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it 【7】 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 【8】 (construct)＂ Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 【9】 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 【10】 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.

【题目】 The chief problem in dealing with foreign motorists is not so much remembering that they are different from you, but that they are largely variable. Cross a frontier(边境) without adjusting and you can be in deep trouble.

One of the greatest gulfs separating the driving nations is the Atlantic Ocean. Or rather, it is the mental distance between the European and the American motorist, particularly the South American motorist. Compare, for example, an English driver at a set of traffic lights with a Brazilian.

Very rarely will an Englishman try to anticipate(预先准备) the green light by moving off. You will find the occasional someone who watches for the yellow light to come up on the set of lights. However, he will not go until he receives the lawful signal. Brazilians view the thing quite differently. If, in fact, they see traffic lights, they regard them as a kind of roadside decoration.

The natives of North America are much more disciplined. They show this in their addiction to driving in one lane(车道) and sticking to it—even if it means settling behind some great truck for many miles.

To prevent other drivers from falling into wrong ways, American motorists try always to stay close behind the vehicle in front which can make it impossible to make a real lane change. European visitors are always falling into this trap. They return to the Old World still waving their arms in disappointment because while driving in the State in their cars they kept failing to get off the highway when they wanted to and were swept along to the next city.

However, one nation above all others lives cautiously by its traffic regulations — the Swiss. In Switzerland, if you were simply to anticipate a traffic light, the chances are that the motorist behind you would take your number and report you to the police. There are slight regional variations among the French, German and Italian speaking areas, but it is generally safe to assume that any car bearing a CH sticker will be driven with a high degree of discipline.

【1】How do American drivers behave on the road according to the passage?

A.They run the red light sometimes.

B.They drive close behind other drivers.

C.They care little about the traffic light.

D.They start their car at the yellow light.

【2】Which people take the traffic light most seriously?

A.The Swiss.B.The Brazilians.

C.The English.D.The French.

【3】The passage is mainly developed by ____.

A.analyzing causesB.describing changes

C.making comparisonsD.pointing out similarities

【4】Which part of a newspaper is the passage probably taken from?

A.Culture.B.Business.

C.Entertainment.D.Geography.

【题目】 There is an English saying, '【1】' Until recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body. 【2】

Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their heart, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise.【3】 If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial.

Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group that tolerated the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program. 【4】

【5】They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.

A.Laughter can surely last one's life.

B.As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they help to improve their patients' condition by encouraging them to laugh.

C.The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemical in the brain which diminishes both stress and pain.

D.It increases blood pressure, makes the heart beat quicker and makes people breathe deeper; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and even the feet.

E.They have proved that laughter can really cure any disease if people keep a good state of mind.

F.Laughter is the best medicine.

G.They have found that laughter really can improve people's health.

【题目】 Here are Important Travel Notices from United Airlines, March 20, 2019, 7:12 AM. Information is updated as it is received.

1. Travel and the Zika virus

If you have a ticket for travel to a country affected by the Zika virus (as listed on the CDC website) and have concerns, please contact the United Customer Contact Center with any questions or changes to your reservation. Customers advised to avoid the affected regions based on CDC guidance may change their destination or travel date without a fee or may choose to receive a refund if their tickets were booked before February 28, 2019. The new travel date must be within the validity of the ticket. Additional charges may apply if there is a difference in fare for the new travel route.

2. Longer lines at security checkpoints

Procedural changes at TSA checkpoints throughout the United States may result in longer lines at security checkpoints. Please plan accordingly and allow for extra time at the airport. The TSA advises arriving at the airport two hours before your flight for US travel and three hours before for international travel. To save time at security, we encourage you to visit www.tsa.gov.com and apply for tsa pre-check.

3. Notice for flights departing the European Union, Norway and Switzerland

EU Regulation 261/2004 requires air lines to provide the following notice: if you are not allowed to board or if your flight is canceled or delayed for at least two hours, ask at the check-in counter or boarding gate for the form, stating your rights, particularly about compensation and assistance.

4. How to protect yourself

Travelers to regions affected by Zika can take precautions to prevent contracting the disease by protecting themselves against mosquitos. The CDC recommends visitors to areas with Zika wear long-sleeved clothing, apply mosquito repellant, and use a mosquito net at night.

【1】Travelers don’t have to pay additional fees when they want to ________.

A.rearrange their travel date at any time

B.cancel their flights booked before February

C.apply for a refund for tickets booked in March

D.choose a longer and more expensive route to a new destination

【2】What do we know from Notice 2?

A.Pre-check can be done online to save time for travelers.

B.Security checkpoints are not available during this period.

C.It usually takes longer time to go through the security check in the US.

D.Security check of International flights is stricter than that of the US ones.

【3】Compensation can be asked for when ________.

A.passengers refuse to board the plane

B.passengers miss their flight due to traffic jam

C.passengers’ flight is delayed at least two hours

D.passengers forget to state their right in the form

【4】Which is the effective method to protect yourself against Zika?

A.Wearing long-sleeved shirts only during the flight.

B.Protecting the mosquitos with the disease

C.Avoiding the smell of mosquito repellant.

D.Setting a mosquito net before going to sleep.

【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

More than two thousand years ago, the “Maritime (海上的) Silk Road” was gradually formed across the vast sea, 【1】 ( connect ) China and the rest of the world.

Maritime Silk Road is an extension of the Silk Road on land. 【2】 ( form ) in the Qin and Han Dynasties, it opened windows of friendly 【3】 ( engage ) among nations, adding a splendid chapter to the history of human progress.

In the early 15th century, Zheng He, the famous Chinese navigator in the Ming Dynasty, ever made seven voyages to the Western Seas, a feat (壮举) 【4】 still is remembered today.

Today, ancient ports such as Ningbo, Quanzhou, Guangzhou, Beihai, Colombo, Jeddah and Alexandria stand 【5】 living monuments to these past interactions. This Ancient Silk Road 【6】 ( be ) not for trade only, it increased flow of knowledge as well. Through the Silk Road, Chinese silk, tea and porcelain 【7】 ( ship ) to the West, 【8】 pepper, spices (香料) and grape entered China. Buddhism, Arab astronomy, calendar and medicine found their way to China. More 【9】 ( important ), the exchange of goods inspired new ideas.

Running through thousands of miles and years, the“Maritime Silk Road” represents the spirit of peace and cooperation, openness and inclusiveness. The Silk Road spirit 【10】 ( become ) a great heritage of human civilization.

【题目】 Porridge doesn't have a very tasty name, does it? It doesn't have a very tasty reputation, either. I'm here to try and convince you that porridge isn’t boring and tasteless, that it can be a delicious, convenient and very healthy way to start the day.

If you’ve never eaten it (although you probably have), porridge is a type of food served for breakfast. It is usually a type of grain, like rice or oat (燕麦), mixed with either milk or water, and often heated up. It is often thicker than liquid, but not solid and is very easy to digest, so it's a better option for people who are ill, and it provides long-lasting energy for the day.

Porridge preparation--the amount of ingredients (配料) and cooking time—depends on what you choose to use as your porridge base. If I'm cooking for myself, I put a very big handful of ‘rolled’ oats in a saucepan, add a little bit of water and about 200ml of milk, and let the mixture boil. I stir the porridge constantly, and it takes about five to ten minutes to cook.

Once it's cooked, the fun part is adding the flavors. Porridge alone doesn't have a very strong flavour. Although some people think this makes porridge boring, I think this is what makes porridge exciting! It is like a blank piece of paper—you can add almost anything you want to the porridge base. Greens, nuts and dried fruits are very healthy options to add and can give you energy for the day. But if you don't like these, or you're allergic, then honey and chocolate are also very tasty options. (Just don’t add to much!)

One of the best things about porridge? You can make it almost anywhere in the world. Either oats or rice or both are “staple foods (主食)” for many people across the world. You can usually buy big bags of either, then add local ingredients to make your porridge interesting—whatever is cheap and convenient to find, wherever you are. I am currently in Mexico, and I love to heat my oats up with milk, then mix in peanuts and pumpkin seeds and cacao nibs, and I put a layer of sugar over the top to make my porridge sweeter.

Porridge? Hopefully it sounds a lot tastier now!

【1】What is the purpose of the text?

A.To give brief introduction to various porridge.

B.To show how to prepare porridge for the patient.

C.To warn us not to have porridge for breakfast.

D.To introduce the benefits of porridge.

【2】Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A.Porridge is often thicker, liquid and solid.

B.Porridge alone has a very strong flavor.

C.Porridge is to many people's liking.

D.Porridge is only served for breakfast.

【3】According to the author, what is the best thing about porridge?

A.It provides long-lasting energy for the day.

B.It is cheap and convenient to make.

C.It's a better option for people.

D.It is never boring and tasteless.

【4】What's the author's favourite flavor?

A.Porridge with Sugar.B.Porridge with oats.

C.Porridge with fruit.D.Porridge with milk.

【题目】请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。

Success Takes Focus

You can have a strong desire and really want to achieve your goal but as you’ve experienced, life has its way of knocking us off course. Things come up, and distractions occur.

Success takes a lot of focus. You’ve had the experience of setting a goal and being really excited about achieving it only to have a few weeks or months to go by and realize the goal has dropped down on your list of priorities.

People often get easily side tracked. This doesn’t just happen all at once. You get off track just little by little until one day, you realize you’re completely off track. Keeping your mind focused on your goal can be a constant battle because everything around you is trying to get your attention. It will be your job to keep your goal up high on your priorities list.

So what can you do to keep your focus? There are several things you can try. You can write down your goal and read it each morning and night. You can visualize achieving your goal daily.

One of my favorite methods of keeping focused on a goal is to constantly ask myself, “Is what I’m doing right now bringing me closer to my goal or further away?” Once you answer that question, you’ll know what to do. You can make sure that your daily to-do list includes doing something that will take you closer to your goal.

If you look back at the goals you’ve tried to achieve and realized you haven’t achieved any of your major goals, it may be time to just focus on a single goal. This way, all of your energy and focus can be put towards obtaining that one goal which will increase your chances of getting it. It’s a lot better to just achieve one major goal than to work on a dozen and achieve none of them.

Remember that you’re human and because of this, you’ll make some errors in judgment. Instead of beating yourself up, just be aware that certain things can take your focus away from your goals. Once you’re aware of these things, you can actively reduce the amount of time they take your focus off your goals.

Distractions are like gravity. It’s going to cause us all to fall every now and then. The important thing is that we bounce back up every time we fall. Get your focus back on your goal when you start to realize it’s drifting somewhere else.

Passage outline	Supporting details
A common phenomenon	Achieving your goal requires much 【1】, but distractions are a barrier to your success.
The way it happens	Getting side tracked is a 【2】 process, and you have to battle against getting off track 【3】.
【4】 on solving the problem	◆You can 【5】 yourself of your goal by writing it down, reading it every morning and imagining achieving it. ◆ Make sure what you do helps you get 【6】 to your goal. ◆ Focusing on a single goal makes you more 【7】 to achieve it. ◆ Don’t blame yourself, as it is 【8】 for humans to make wrong judgement. ◆ Accept the fact that distractions are 【9】 to happen and try to reduce the time of getting distracted.
Summary	Distractions can be compared to 【10】 causing us all to fall often, in which case we should bounce back to our goal timely.

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