题目内容
【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Recently some American scientists have given a useful piece of advice to people in industrialized nations．They say people should eat more of the same kind of food eaten by humans living more than 10,000 years ago．
The scientists say that the human life has changed greatly．Our bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this had led to new kinds of sicknesses． So they are called "diseases of civilization"．Many cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases.
Scientists noted that people in both the Old Stone Age and the New Stone Age enjoyed very little alcohol or tobacco, probably none． However, a change in food is one of the main differences between life in ancient times and that of today.
Stone Age people hunted wild animals for their meat, which had much less fat than domestic ones．They ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables and fruits．They did not have milk or any other dairy products, and they made very little use of grains． We eat six times more salt than our ancestors．We eat more sugar．We eat twice as much fat but only one third as much protein and much less vitamin C.
But scientists say that we would be much healthier if we eat much the same way the ancient people did, cutting the amount of fatty, salty and sweet food.
A．Modern people used to suffer from "diseases of civilization".
B．People today probably don't want to live like our ancestors.
C．These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times.
D．Ancient people also got lots of physical exercise.
E．In that case, they would live much healthier.
F．But today, we enjoy eating a lot of these.
G．Stone Age people lived a simple life.
【答案】E；C；D；F；B
【解析】本文介绍人们应该向1万年前的人类一样吃健康的食物从而保持健康。
⑴E根据前文人们应该吃1万年前人们吃的东西，在那种情况下，人们将活得更为健康。故选E。
⑵C根据前面提及的this had led to new kinds of sicknesses。以及后面的they are called "diseases of civilization"．可知C符合。
⑶D根据前文enjoyed very little alcohol or tobacco, probably none．可知古代人不抽烟喝酒，接下来应该说古代人还经常锻炼。故选D。
⑷F根据前面三句话可知古代人有很多好的习惯，而现代人恰恰相反。故选F。
⑸B根据后半句But scientists say that we would be much healthier if we eat much the same way the ancient people did, cutting the amount of fatty, salty and sweet food.可知现代人不想像古代人那样生活。故选B。
通城学典默写能手系列答案【题目】In a society such as the United states or Canada, which has many national, religious, and cultural differences, people highly value individualism—the differences among people. Teachers place a lot of importance on the qualities that make each student special. The educational systems in these countries show these values. Students do not memorize information. Instead, they work individually and find answers themselves. There is often discussion in the classroom. At an early age, students learn to form their own ideas and opinions.
In most Asian societies, by contrast, the people have the same language, history, and culture. Perhaps for this reason, the educational system in much of the Orient reflects society’s belief in group goals and purposed rather than individualism. Children in China, Japan, and Korea often work together and help one another on assignments. In the classroom, the teaching methods are often very formal. The teacher lectures, and the students listen. There is not much discussion. Instead, the students recite rules or information that they have memorized.
There are advantages and disadvantages to both of these systems of education. For example, one advantage to the system in Japan is that students there learn much more math and science than American students learn by the end of high school. They also study more hours each day and more days each year than North Americans do. The system is difficult, but it prepares students for a society that values discipline and self-control. There is, however, a disadvantage. Memorization is an important learning method in Japanese schools, yet many students say that after an exam, they forget much of the information that they have memorized.
The advantage of the educational system in North American, on the other hand, is that students learn to think for themselves. The system prepares them for a society that values creative ideas. There is , however, a disadvantage. When students graduate from high school, they haven’t memorized as many basic rules and facts as students in other countries have..
Students in the US and 【1】 | Students in China, Japan and Korean | |
What do they value? | 【2】 | 【3】 goals and purposes |
Ways of study | working individually | listen to the teachers |
forming their own ideas and opinions | memorizing and 【4】 | |
a lot of discussion in the classroom | not much discussion | |
【5】 | Learning to think for themselves | learning much more math and 【6】 by the end of high 【7】 |
studying more hours each day and more days each year | ||
good for a society that values 【8】 ideas. | good for a society valuing 【9】 and self-control | |
disadvantages | students haven’t memorized many basic rules and facts when before 【10】 | Information is forgotten easily |