题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确。
My feelings about science have (complete) changed. The science teachers my new school are excellent and (friend). The science (facility) are very good with laboratories that have all the (late) equipment. Our chemistry teacher takes us to public science lectures about four times term, which are always interesting, because the lecturers are famous at (them) area of science. In the last 20 years, seven Canadian scientists (win) the Nobel Prize. Now I'm becoming more and more interested in is physics and I want to study it at university. But my parents are (astonish), as they always thought I would become an English teacher.

【答案】completely；at；friendly；facilities；latest；a；their；have won；what；astonished
【解析】本文讲述了在我转学后，我开始对理科产生了浓厚的兴趣。因为这个学校的理科老师非常优秀，实验设施非常好，实验室也都配备了最新的设备。我们老师还经常带我们去听报告，这些做报告的都是真正在科学领域有所建树的一流科学家。

（1）completely 副词修饰动词，故填completely。

（2）at 固定词组：at school在学校，故填at。

（3）friendly 形容词作表语，故填friendly。

（4）facilities 根据谓语动词are可知，作主语的名词要用复数形式，故填facilities。

（5）latest 表示“最新设备”。故填latest。

（6）a 表示“一学期四次”。故填a。

（7）their 形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填their。

（8）have won 根据In the last 20 years可知，句子用现在完成时态，主语是scientists，故填have won。

（9）what 句意：我越来越感兴趣的是物理。What引导主语从句，故填what。

（10）astonished 句意：我的父母感到吃惊。故填astonished。

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相关题目

【题目】根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
The Bronte sisters were three sisters who became famous novelists． Their lives and works are connected with the lonely moors of Yorkshire, England, where they lived． Patrick Bronte, the sisters' father, was a poor Irishman who became the parish clergyman of the small, isolated town of Haworth, Yorkshire． Bronte was somewhat strange and tended to be strict． His wife died in 1821 and her sister brought up the family out of duty, but with little love or understanding． The sisters went to several boarding schools where they received a better education than usual for girls at that time, but in a bad atmosphere．
Few jobs were available for women at that time, and the Bronte sisters, except for occasional jobs as governesses or schoolteachers, lived their entire lives at home． They were shy, poor, and lonely, and occupied themselves with music, drawing, reading and ---above all---writing． Their isolation led to the early development of their imaginations． In 1846, under the male pen names of Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell, the sisters published a joint volume of poems．Although only two copies were sold, all three sisters soon had their first novels published．
Charlotte Bronte's most famous novel Jane Eyre （1847） is largely autobiographical ． Through the heroine, Charlotte relived her hated boarding school life and her experiences as a governess in a large house． Rochester, the hero and master of the house, is fictional． Jane Eyre was enormously successful, but many readers were shocked that Rochester, who tried to make Jane his mistress, should be rewarded by marrying her． Some readers were also shocked because Jane wanted to be regarded as a thinking and independent person, rather than as a weak female．
Charlotte Bronte wrote three other novels． The first one, The Professor, was not published until 1857, after her death． Shirley （1849） is set among the labour riots of the early 1800s． Villette
（1）The underlined word “autobiographical” in paragraph 3 most probably means _______．
A.popular
B.likely to cause sympathy
C.relating to her own life
D.concerning female issues
（2）We can infer from the passage that _______．
A.the three sisters were badly treated by their step-mother
B.The three Bronte sisters were brought up in Ireland
C.Haworth was suffering high unemployment at the time of the three Bronte sisters
D.writing was not intended for women in the 19th century in Britain
（3）In many readers' eyes, Rochester, _______．
A.acted too rudely towards Jane
B.did not deserve to be Jane's husband
C.was too bad to be truthful
D.should be Jane's master as well as her husband
（4）What will probably be discussed in the coming paragraphs of this passage?
A.The other two sisters' works．
B.Charlotte Bronte's life in Brussels．
C.What is talked about in the novel, Villette．
D.Why their novels outweighed (超过)their poems．

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Recently some American scientists have given a useful piece of advice to people in industrialized nations．They say people should eat more of the same kind of food eaten by humans living more than 10,000 years ago．
The scientists say that the human life has changed greatly．Our bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this had led to new kinds of sicknesses． So they are called "diseases of civilization"．Many cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases.
Scientists noted that people in both the Old Stone Age and the New Stone Age enjoyed very little alcohol or tobacco, probably none． However, a change in food is one of the main differences between life in ancient times and that of today.
Stone Age people hunted wild animals for their meat, which had much less fat than domestic ones．They ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables and fruits．They did not have milk or any other dairy products, and they made very little use of grains． We eat six times more salt than our ancestors．We eat more sugar．We eat twice as much fat but only one third as much protein and much less vitamin C.
But scientists say that we would be much healthier if we eat much the same way the ancient people did, cutting the amount of fatty, salty and sweet food.
A．Modern people used to suffer from "diseases of civilization".
B．People today probably don't want to live like our ancestors.
C．These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times.
D．Ancient people also got lots of physical exercise.
E．In that case, they would live much healthier.
F．But today, we enjoy eating a lot of these.
G．Stone Age people lived a simple life.

【题目】Science textbooks around the world have become suddenly out of date. Four new chemical elements(元素)have been added to the periodic table. A big decision now lies ahead-elements 113,115,117 and 118 need to be given their official names and symbols.

New elements can be named after a mythical(神话的) concept, a mineral, a place or country, a property(性质) or a scientist. The names have to be unique and maintain “historical and chemical consistency”. This means a lot of “-iums”.

“They’re Latinising the name,” explains chemist Andrea Sella. “The most recent tradition is to name them after places or people.” The places chosen tend to be where the element was discovered or first produced.

No one has yet named an element after themselves but many elements are named in honour of important scientists. Albert Einstein was given einsteinium. This can also be a way of righting the wrongs of the past. “Lise Meitner was really the chemist who spotted nuclear fission(核裂变)but she was never really recognised for it because she was Jewish and a woman, ” says Sella. “Giving an element a name that reminds us of her is greatly important. ”

The naming process isn’t quick. The scientists who discovered them will start things off by suggesting a name. But it will be down to the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) to approve it. A special division of the US-based group has to accept the suggestion. Then there is a public review period of five months before the IUPAC gets the final approval. Once it’s ready, the name is announced in the scientific journal Pure and Applied Chemistry.

Naming an element is not just about functionality. Names are always important.

【1】What is the function of Paragraph 1?

A. To introduce the topic.

B. To present a finding.

C. To point out a problem.

D. To call for a decision,

【2】Why was Lise Meitner mentioned in the naming process in Paragraph 4?

A. To praise her.

B. To build her reputation.

C. To correct the wrongs of the past.

D. To end racial discrimination

【3】Who has the final say in the naming process of an element?

A. The scientist who discovered them.

B. The special division of US-based group.

C. The scientific journal Pure and Applied Chemistry,

D. The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry.

【4】What i$ the passage mainly about?

A. How elements get their names.

B. Why science textbooks are out of date.

C. How new elements are discovered.

D. How functional naming an element is.

【题目】语法填空
Why do some people eat too much? Is it because they're hungry? Or is there a scientific(explain)?
There are a number of theories to accountovereating. One factor depends on the time of day. “It's all part of a routine,” says Randy Seeley,professor of psychiatry in Cincinnati. “You're hungry at noon because that's the time you(eat)lunch for the past 100 days.” Another reason we may eat more than necessary is that the body needs to satisfy a salt and sugar balance. Drinking alcohol also increases appetite, because the body wants something (absorb) the alcohol.
(basic), overeating can also be a question of more biological factors. For instance, your body temperature can tell your brain that you feel hungry. “Your body temperature(drop) when it's time to eat, and eating warms you up,” says Gina Harlow, a paediatrics professor at Harvard University. Also, the smell of certain foods can make us imagine subconsciously the pleasure of eating. Harlow adds, “If you know you love French fires, (smell)them will make you want to eat them because you know how good they are,can lead to eating too many.”
So, the next time you realize you've eaten too much, don't worry about it. You can always blame it on science.

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When I was a child,I hoped to live in the city.I think I would be happy there.Now I am living in a city,but I miss my home in countryside.There the air is clean or the mountains are green.Unfortunately,on the development of industrialization,the environment has been polluted.Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.Much rare animals are dying out. We must found ways to protect your environment.If we fail to do so,we'll live to regret it.

【题目】某英语报正在就中学生可不可以带手机上学这一话题开展讨论。假如你是李华，请你根据下表所提供的信息，向该报编辑写一封英文信，发表观点。

手机的优点

1).便于与父母和朋友联系；2).能增加乐趣。

带手机上学存在的问题

2).上课时使用手机干扰教学；2).用手机聊天、发短信费时费钱。

建议

1).上课时不许使用手机；2).贵重物品，个人宜妥善保管。

注意：1).词数100左右；
2).可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3).开头语和结束语已为你写好。
Dear Editor,
I'm a senior three student.I'm writing to tell you my opinion
Your sincerely,
Li Hua

【题目】短文改错。假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The winter holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.

【题目】完形填空
One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant, waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive. Suddenly I1that a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my direction,2he knew me.The man had a newspaper3in front of him,which he was4to read,but I could5that he was keeping an eye on me,when the waiter brought my6the man was clearly puzzled（困惑）by the7way in which the waiter and I 8each other.He seemed even more puzzled as9went on and it became10that all the waiters in the restaurant knew me.Finally he got up and went into the11.When he came out,he paid his bill and12without another glance in my direction.
I called the owner of the restaurant and asked what the man had13“Well,” he said, “that ma14n was a detective（侦探）.He15you here because he though you were the man he16.” “What?”I said,showing my17.The owner continued,“He came into the kitchen and showed me a photo of the wanted man.I18say he looked very much like you!Of course,since we know you,we told him that he had made a.”“Well,it's really19I came to a restaurant where I'm known,”I said.“20,I might have been in trouble.”
（1）A.knew B.understood C.noticed D.recognized
（2）A.since B.even if C.though D.as if
（3）A.flat B.open C.cut D.fixed
（4）A.hoping B.thinking C.pretending D.continuing
（5）A.see B.find C.guess D.learn
（6）A.menu B.bill C.paper D.food
（7）A.direct B.familiar C.strange D.funny
（8）A.chatted with B.looked at C.laughed at D.talked about
（9）A.the waiter B.time C.I D.the dinner
（10）A.true B.hopeful C.clear D.possible
（11）A.restaurant B.washroom C.office D.kitchen
（12）A.left B.acted C.sat down D.calmed down
（13）A.wanted B.tried C.ordered D.wished
（14）A.met B.caught C.followed D.discovered
（15）A.was to beat B.was dealing with C.was to meet D.was looking for
（16）A.care B.surprise C.worry D.regret
（17）A.must B.can C.need D.may
（18）A.discovery B.mistake C.decision D.fortune
（19）A.a pity B.natural C.a chance D.lucky
（20）A.Thus B.However C.Otherwise D.Therefore

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