题目内容

【题目】阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
I never thought I would be a “runner”. I was the girl who 1 slowest in the PE class. A few years ago, I was walking with a group of 2 in the Race for the Cure, a 5km race designed to 3 money for the fight against breast cancer(癌), 4 one lady caught my 5 .
She was one of the weakest-looking women I've ever seen. She must have been close to seventy years old, 6 a T-shirt with the word “Survivor”. She was so small that it seemed as if she could even be 7 by a strong wind. But, she was running. And she was 8 me and my group of friends. She ran slowly, but 9 —as if each step pushed her cancer further into her past. Right at that moment, I10 that in the next Race for the Cure, I'd be running along with her.
A week later, I found myself in the 11 , running on the treadmill(跑步机). Three minutes after I started, my face was bright red. I felt like my lungs were going to burst. I 12 slow down to a walk. I thought of the 13 at the race. I kept it up. I was able to go a little 14 each time. Three and a half minutes. Four minutes. Five.
A year later, I was 15 at the Race for the Cure, but this time, I 16 with the runners. When the race started, the other runners passed me by. I ran forward. I wondered if I'd be 17 to do it. But then, I remembered the brave woman. I ran as fast as I could until I finally crossed that finish line. I had just 18 my first race! I 19 down at my legs, amazed. They had done something I'd never thought 20 . I have never felt stronger than at that moment. And, I knew that I wanted to do it again.
(1)A.talked B.walked C.ran D.swam
(2)A.friends B.teachers C.students D.patients
(3)A.save B.use C.make D.raise
(4)A.while B.when C.until D.before
(5)A.breath B.hand C.arm D.eye
(6)A.wearing B.holding C.pulling D.waving
(7)A.turned down B.turned over C.taken over D.taken down
(8)A.passing B.watching C.greeting D.calling
(9)A.strangely B.determinedly C.excitedly D.anxiously
(10)A.agreed B.learned C.decided D.explained
(11)A.shop B.street C.park D.gym
(12)A.had to B.preferred to C.got to D.liked to
(13)A.prize B.survivor C.plan D.woman
(14)A.earlier B.longer C.harder D.farther
(15)A.even B.again C.ever D.still
(16)A.fought B.traveled C.queued D.waited
(17)A.likely B.eager C.ready D.able
(18)A.finished B.won C.entered D.missed
(19)A.calmed B.settled C.looked D.set
(20)A.good B.right C.possible D.necessary

【答案】(1)、C
(2)、A
(3)、D
(4)、B
(5)、D
(6)、A
(7)、B
(8)、A
(9)、B
(10)、C
(11)、D
(12)、A
(13)、D
(14)、B
(15)、B
(16)、C
(17)、D
(18)、A
(19)、C
(20)、C

【解析】本文作者被一位女士激发了跑步的兴趣,决心下一年与那位女士一起参加为癌症募捐的跑步活动。于是作者开始每天练习跑步,一年之后作者终于参加了那个跑步活动。这告诉我们“只要坚持,什么都会变成可能”。

(1)C 考查动词。A. talked谈论;B. walked散步;C. ran跑;D. swam游泳。我是体育课上跑得最慢的女孩。故选C。

(2)A 考查名词。A. friends朋友;B. teachers教师;C. students学生;D. patients病人。根据48空后my group of friends可知,几年前我和一群朋友散步。故选A。

(3)D 考查动词。A. save挽救;B. use使用;C. make制造;D. raise提升,募捐。为抗击乳腺癌募捐钱而设计的5公里跑步比赛。故选D。

(4)B 考查连词。A. while在……期间;B. when当……时候;C. until直到……为止;D. before在……以前。正和一群朋友跑步,这时候一个女士引起了我的注意。be doing sth....when...“正在做某事,这时候……”,故选B。

(5)D 考查固定搭配。A. breath呼吸;B. hand手;C. arm胳膊;D. eye眼。catch one's eye引起某人注意,故选D。

(6)A 考查动词。A. wearing穿戴;B. holding握住;C. pulling拉;D. waving挥动。她一定有七十岁了,她穿着一件写着Survivor的T恤衫。故选A。

(7)B 考查动词短语。A. turned down拒绝;B. turned over翻转;C. taken over接管;D. taken down取下。她是如此的瘦小,好像要被强风吹翻。故选B。

(8)A 考查动词。A. passing经过;B. watching观看;C. greeting问候;D. calling叫喊。她正从我和我的朋友身边经过。故选A。

(9)B 考查副词。A. strangely奇怪地;B. determinedly决然地;C. excitedly感到兴奋地;D. anxiously焦虑地。她跑得非常慢,但是非常坚决果断,故选B。

(10)C 考查动词。A. agreed同意;B. learned学习;C. decided决定;D. explained解释。在那一刻我决定,下次跑步活动我要跟着她跑。故选C。

(11)D 考查名词。A. shop商店;B. street街道;C. park公园;D. gym体育馆,健身房。一周后,我在健身房的跑步机上跑步。故选D。

(12)A 考查动词。A. had to不得不;B. preferred to更喜欢;C. got to到达;D. liked to喜欢。我感觉我的肺要爆炸了,所以我不得不放慢速度。故选A。

(13)D 考查名词。A. prize奖品;B. survivor幸存者;C. plan计划;D. woman女性,妇女。我想起了比赛中的那位女士。故选D。

(14)B 考查形容词比较级。A. earlier更早;B. longer更长;C. harder更努力;D. farther更远。我坚持,每次我能跑的更长。故选B。注意不能选D,因为根据后文Three and a half minutes. Four minutes. Five.可知,这里是指时间长短,不是距离远近。

(15)B 考查副词。A. even甚至;B. again又,再;C. ever曾经;D. still仍然。一年后我又参加跑步活动。故选B。

(16)C 考查动词。A. fought战斗;B. traveled旅行;C. queued排队;D. waited等待。但是这次我能跟着选手们排队跑。故选C。

(17)D 考查形容词。A. likely很可能;B. eager热切的;C. ready准备的;D. able有能力的。be able to do sth.能做某事,故选D。

(18)A 考查动词。A. finished完成;B. won赢得;C. entered进入;D. missed想念,错过。我完成了我的第一次跑。故选A。

(19)C 考查动词。A. calmed冷静;B. settled解决;C. looked看;D. set 树立。我低头看我的腿,感到很惊讶。故选C。

(20)C 考查形容词。A. good好的;B. right正确的;C. possible可能的;D. necessary必需的。它们(指我的两条腿)做了我从来没想过可能的事情。故选C。

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Grammar is the system of a language. People sometimes describe grammar as the “rules” of a language; but in fact no language has rules. If we use the word “rules”, we suggest that somebody created the rules first and then spoke the language, like a new game. But languages did not start like that. Languages started by people making sounds which evolved (逐渐发展成) into words, phrases and sentences. No commonly-spoken language is fixed. All languages change over time. What we call “grammar” is simply a reflection (反映) of a language at a particular time.
Do we need to study grammar to learn a language? The short answer is “no”. Very many people in the world speak their own, native language without having studied its grammar. Children start to speak before they even know the word“grammar”. But if you are serious about learning a foreign language, the long answer is “yes, grammar can help you to learn a language more quickly and more efficiently.” It's important to think of grammar as something that can help you, like a friend. When you understand the grammar (or system) of a language, you can understand many things yourself, without having to ask a teacher or look in a book.
So think of grammar as something good, something positive, something that you can use to find your way---like a signpost(路标) or a map.
Except invented languages like Esperanto(世界语). And if Esperanto were widely spoken, its rules would soon be very different.
(1)Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A.Grammar is the system of a language.
B.Someone created the grammar first and then people learn the language according to it.
C.Language's developing and forming is a long-term process (过程).
D.There is no language staying the same all the time.
(2)What is the author's attitude towards grammar learning?
A.He is against grammar learning.
B.He is in favor of grammar learning.
C.His attitude is objective(客观的).
D.His attitude is unknown to us.
(3)Which of the following is CORRECT according to the last paragraph?
A.Esperanto is widely spoken.
B.Esperanto is different from other languages because its rules are fixed.
C.Esperanto is different from other languages because its rules came out before this language.
D.Esperanto is very easy to learn.

【题目】阅读理解。
Many people write to newspaper and magazines to express their opinions. Letters to the editor must carry the writer's full name, address and telephone number, although the information is not necessary for publication. This requirement to provide personal particulars is a clear indication that writers are held responsible for what they say. When a writer wants his voice heard, he needs to claim ownership of his voice. Responsibility is the name of the game.
“People today prefer living together to putting their signatures on a marriage certificate because they refuse to accept responsibility for the relationship,” said social worker Ken Yip, “and this is what is causing a lot of family problems.” When we sign a paper, for example, a business contract or a bank document, the signature is a seal of consent, an agreement to take the matter seriously. Most governments and many organizations will not process written complaints if they do not bear the writer's signature. The absence of a signature, they explain, tells us that the writer cannot be too serious and therefore does not deserve a reply.
There are people who wish to remain anonymous(匿名的) for various reasons. Multi-billionaire Mr. King donates generously to charity several times a year. He gives simply because he wants to help but not for the publicity his donations may bring, and he does not want his good deeds to make news. In other cases, people insist on anonymity because they are afraid of the consequences of revealing their identity. Crime witnesses may be willing to assist the police, but most are unwilling to give their names when reporting a crime.
Name or no name? The answer is very personal and lies in how much we want to get involved. We all have a name. It is a matter of responsibility to use it when we make a statement, a claim or an accusation. We all want to honor our own name, and it is only by stamping our expression of an opinion with our own name that we honor what we say.
(1)What does the writer mean by saying “Responsibility is the name of the game”?
A.Writers need to provide their personal information in the game.
B.Publication must bear the writer's full name, address and phone number.
C.Writers should be responsible for their names.
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A.honor and writers
B.identity and signature
C.signature and responsibility
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【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Recently some American scientists have given a useful piece of advice to people in industrialized nations.They say people should eat more of the same kind of food eaten by humans living more than 10,000 years ago.
The scientists say that the human life has changed greatly.Our bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this had led to new kinds of sicknesses. So they are called "diseases of civilization".Many cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases.
Scientists noted that people in both the Old Stone Age and the New Stone Age enjoyed very little alcohol or tobacco, probably none. However, a change in food is one of the main differences between life in ancient times and that of today.
Stone Age people hunted wild animals for their meat, which had much less fat than domestic ones.They ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables and fruits.They did not have milk or any other dairy products, and they made very little use of grains. We eat six times more salt than our ancestors.We eat more sugar.We eat twice as much fat but only one third as much protein and much less vitamin C.
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C.These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times.
D.Ancient people also got lots of physical exercise.
E.In that case, they would live much healthier.
F.But today, we enjoy eating a lot of these.
G.Stone Age people lived a simple life.

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