题目内容

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Millions of people all over the world use the word OK.In fact, some people say the word is used more often than any other word in the world.OK means all right or acceptable.It expresses agreement or approval.

1. Some people say it came from the Native American Indian tribe known as the Choctaw(乔克托语).The Choctaw word “okeh” means the same as the American word okay.Experts say early explorers in the American West spoke the Choctaw language in the nineteenth century.

But many people doubt this.Language expert Allen Walker Read wrote about the word “OK” in reports published in the 1960s.He said the word began being used in the 1830s. 2. Some foreign-born people wrote “ all correct” as “o-l-l-k-o-r-r-e-c-t”, and used the letters OK.Other people say a railroad worker named Obadiah Kelly invented the word long ago.They said he put the first letters of his name---O and K---on each object people gave him to send on the train.

3. The organization supported Martin Van Buren for president in 1840.They called their group the OK club.The letters were taken from the name of the town where Martin was born---Old Kinderhook, New York.

Then there is the expression A-OK.It is a space-age expression.It was used in 1961 during the flight of astronaut Alan Shepard.He was the first American to be launched into space.His flight ended when his spacecraft landed in the ocean, as planned.Shepard reported, “Everything is A-OK.” 4. One story says it was first used during the early days of the telephone to tell an operator that a message had been received.

There are also funny ways to say okay. 5. These expressions were first used in the 1930s.Today, a character on the American television series “The Simpsons” says it another way.He says okely-doke.

A.Some people say okey-dokey or okey-doke.

B.Still others say a political organization invented the word.

C.Therefore, it has become popular in that area from then on.

D.But many experts don’t agree on what the expression means.

E.Still, language experts do not agree about where the word came from.

F.It was a short way of writing a different spelling of the word “all correct”.

G.However, some experts say the expression did not begin with the space age.

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In 1959, when Jean Harper was in the third grade, her teacher gave the class an assignment to write a report on what they wanted to be when they grew up. She poured her heart into her report and expressed her dream of becoming an airline pilot. Her paper came back with an "F" on it. The teacher told her it was a "fairy tale". Jean was heartbroken and ashamed. As the years went by, Jean was beaten down by the discouragement and negativity she encountered whenever she talked about her dream. "Girls can't become airline pilots; never have, never will. You're crazy. That's impossible. "Finally Jean gave up.

In her senior year of high school, her English teacher was a Mrs. Dorothy Slaton, a demanding teacher with high standards. One day Mrs. Slaton asked this question: "If you had unlimited finances, unlimited access to the finest schools, unlimited talents and abilities, what would you do?" Jean felt a rush of the old enthusiasm, and with excitement she wrote down the very old dream.

The next thing that Mrs. Slaton said changed the course of Jean's life. The teacher leaned forward over her desk and said, "I have a little secret for you. You do have unlimited abilities and talents. When you leave school, if you don't go for your dreams, no one will do it for you. You can have what you want if you want it enough."

The hurt and fear of years of discouragement disappeared all of a sudden. Jean felt thrilled and told her about her dream of becoming a pilot. Mrs. Slaton slapped the desk top. "Then do it!" she said.

So Jean did. It didn't happen overnight. In her l0 years of hard work, even facing varieties of laugh, frustration and opposition, she never gave up her dream. Instead, she went on doing everything her third-grade teacher said was fairy-tale.

Eventually, Jean Harper became a Boeing 737 captain for the United Airline Company.

1.Jean’s third-grade teacher thought her dream to be ____________.

A. great B. impossible

C. challenging D. reasonable

2.Mrs. Slaton may hold the view that _____________.

A. only some of her students have great potential

B. her students are good enough to be admitted to the best schools

C. belief contributes to realizing a dream

D. Jean was to have her dream realized

3.According to the passage, we can infer that___________.

A. Jean’s dream was always in her deep heart

B. Jean owed her success to all her teachers

C. most people around Jean approved of her dream

D. Jean achieved her dream with ease

4.Which is the best title of the passage?

A. A Respectable Teacher B. How to Realize a Dream

C. Hard Work Pays off D. Reach for the Sky

Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recycling. Recycling in the home is very important of course. However, being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need. We are dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the greenest way possible, but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place.

The total amount of packaging increased by 12% between 1999 and 2005. It now makes up a third of a typical household’s waste in the UK. In many supermarkets nowadays food items are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard.

Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment. The UK, for example, is running out of it for carrying this unnecessary waste. If such packaging is burnt, it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect. Recycling helps, but the process itself uses energy. The solution is not to produce such items in the first place. Food waste is a serious problem, too. Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need. However, a few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue, encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags, for example.

But this is not just about supermarkets. It is about all of us. We have learned to associate packaging with quality. We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality. This is especially true of food. But it also applies to a wide range of consumer products, which often have far more packaging than necessary.

There are signs of hope. As more of us recycle, we are beginning to realise just how much unnecessary material is collecting. We need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture, but we have a mountain to climb.

1.What does the underlined phrase “over-consumption” refer to?

A. Using too much packaging.

B. Recycling too many wastes.

C. Making more products than necessary.

D. Having more material than is needed.

2. The author uses figures in Paragraph 2 to show _______.

A. the tendency of cutting household waste

B. the increase of packaging recycling

C. the rapid growth of super markets

D. the fact of packaging overuse

3.What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?

A. Unpackaged products are of bad quality.

B. Supermarkets care more about packaging.

C. It is improper to judge quality by packaging.

D. Other products are better packaged than food.

4.What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A. Fighting wastefulness is difficult.

B. Needless material is mostly recycled.

C. People like collecting recyclable waste.

D. The author is proud of their consumer culture.

完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C,D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

“Ring! Ring! Ring!”The telephone rang for a long time in Bill Hewlett’s house.Bill was the director of a large ________company called Hewlett-Packard.At that time,computers had already ________ but they were huge machines that cost a lot of money.

Bill answered the telephone________ .He did not like being disturbed while he was reading his newspaper.A young-sounding ________ on the other line said,”My name is Steve Jobs.I in a ________of the Hewlett-Packard Explorers’Club.I went on a fieldtrip to one of your company ‘s laboratories and was ________ by the 9100A computer.I’ve never seen anything so splendid!”He ________ for a while and continued.”I in looking for some computer ________ to build a frequency counter.Well.I thought you might be able to ________ me.”

There was ________ .Then,Bill asked the young boy for his ________ .Steve revealed that he was twelve.There was another silence.________ by the boy’s enthusiasm,Bill invited Steve to his office.

A few days later,Bill Hewlett gave Steve what he needed.Steve was also offered a ________ job in one of his laboratories.

Eight years later,Steve Jobs set up a ________ with his close friend,Steve Wozniak.Their first step was to find a ________ for the company.Steve Jobs loved apples and had worked off an apple ________ before.Although there was no ________ between apples and computers,________ thought‘Apple’would be a catchy name.”I like the name.We’11 be in a great ________ in the telephone directory,”Steve Wozniak said confidently.That was how Apple was ________ in 1976.

1.A.computer B.machine C. fruit D. telephone

2.A.arrived B.gone C. 1eft D. existed

3.A.quickly B.sadly C. angrily D. happily

4.A.scientist B. voice C. girl D. man

5.A.member B.adviser C. teacher D. technician

6.A.met B.delighted C. hurt D. amazed

7.A.thought B.1ooked C. paused D. talked

8.A.parts B.experts C. games D. programs

9.A.show B.help C. teach D. 1ead

10.A.1aughter B.sound C. excitement D. silence

11.A.address B.number C. age D. money

12.A.Impressed B.Woken C. Troubled D. Puzzled

13.A.permanent B.night-time C.full-time D. vacation

14.A.factory B.company C. 1aboratory D. club

15.A.name B.manager C. place D.designer

16.A.farm B.tree C.factory D. store

17.A.business B.dialogue C. friendship D. connection

18.A.each B.both C. some D. all

19.A.position B.relation C. field D. moment

20.A.managed B.saved C. created D. bought

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