[题目]完形填空.阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项中.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Dale Carnegie rose from the unknown of a Missouri farm to international fame because he found away to fill a universal human need.It was a need that h 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dale Carnegie rose from the unknown of a Missouri farm to international fame because he found away to fill a universal human need.
It was a need that he first 1 back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers College in Warrensburg. To get an 2, he was struggling against many difficulties. His family was poor. His Dad couldn't afford the3 at college, so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes. Study had to be done 4 his farm-work routines. He withdrew from many school activities5he didn't have the time or the 6. He had only one good suit. He tried 7 the football team, but the coach turned him down for being too8 . During this period Dale was slowly 9 an inferiority complex (自卑感), which his mother knew could 10 him from achieving his real potential. She 11that Dale join the debating team, believing that12 in speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed.
Dale took his mother's advice, tried desperately and after several attempts 13 made it. This proved to be a14 point in his life. Speaking before groups did help him gain the15 he needed. By the time Dale was a senior, he had won every top honor in 16. Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they, 17, were winning contests.
Out of this early struggle to 18 his feelings of inferiority, Dale came to understand that the ability to 19 an idea to an audience builds a person's confidence. And, 20 it, Dale knew he could do anything he wanted to do—and so could others.
（1）A.admitted B.filled C.supplied D.recognized
（2）A.assignment B.education C.advantage D.instruction
（3）A.training B.board C.teaching D.equipment
（4）A.between B.during C.over D.through
（5）A.while B.when C.because D.though
（6）A.permits B.interest C.talent D.clothes
（7）A.on B.for C.in D.with
（8）A.light B.flexible C.optimistic D.outgoing
（9）A.gaining B.achieving C.developing D.obtaining
（10）A.prevent B.protect C.save D.free
（11）A.suggested B.demanded C.required D.insisted
（12）A.presence B.practice C.patience D.potential
（13）A.hopefully B.certainly C.finally D.naturally
（14）A.key B.breaking C.basic D.turning
（15）A.progress B.experience C.competence D.confidence
（16）A.horse-riding B.football C.speech D.farming
（17）A.in return B.in brief C.in turn D.in fact
（18）A.convey B.overcome C.understand D.build
（19）A.express B.stress C.contribute D.repeat
（20）A.besides B.beyond C.like D.with

【答案】（1）、D
（2）、B
（3）、B
（4）、A
（5）、C
（6）、D
（7）、B
（8）、A
（9）、C
（10）、A
（11）、A
（12）、B
（13）、C
（14）、D
（15）、D
（16）、C
（17）、C
（18）、B
（19）、A
（20）、D

【解析】人生中最重要的是要拥有自己。有了自信，我们就可以做到我们想做的任何事情。本文以大师戴尔·卡耐基的成功故事告诉我们信心的重要性。

（1）D 考查动词词义辨析。动词admit承认；fill填充，装满；supply提供；recognize认识到；认出；戴尔·卡耐基从密苏里的一个默默无闻的农场里走出来成为一名国际大师，是因为他找到一个方法来满足人们共同的需要。这个需要是1906年他在State Teachers College学习的时候意识到的。本句是一个强调句型,强调的是recognize的宾语need。

（2）B 考查名词词义辨析及上下文串联。名词assignment任务；工作；education教育；advantage优势；instruction指导；为了得到教育，戴尔·卡耐基与很多困难在做斗争。根据下文叙述可知他为了求得教育，他克服了很多困难。

（3）B 考查名词辨析及语境理解。名词training培训；board寄宿膳食；teaching教育；equipment设备；他的父亲没有钱付他的大学寄宿膳食的钱，他不得不骑马12英里去上学。

（4）A 考查介词辨析。介词between在…之间；during在…期间；over超过；越过；through通过；他的很多学习都是在农场到学校途中进行的，因为他在上学的路上要花很多时间。

（5）C 考查连词辨析及上下文串联。连词while当…时；然而，尽管；when当…时；because因为；though尽管；因为他没有时间也没有衣服，所以他没有参加各种学校的活动。上下文之间存在着因果关系，所以使用because。

（6）D 考查名词辨析及上下文串联。名词permit许可证；interest兴趣；talent才干；clothes服装；因为他没有时间也没有衣服，所以他没有参加各种学校的活动。ABC三项与句意不相符。

（7）B 考查固定搭配。Try on试穿；try for申请；他申请参加足球队，但是教练拒绝了他，说他太体重太轻了。

（8）A 考查形容词辨析。形容词light轻的；淡的；flexible灵活的；optimistic乐观的；outgoing外向的；BCD三项和教练拒绝队员没有联系，如果队员过于瘦弱，不适合足球这项剧烈运动，教练的拒绝是有理由的。

（9）C 考查动词词义辨析。动词gain赢得；achieve实现；develop形成，发展；obtain获得；在这段时间里，卡耐基慢蛮难第形成了一种自卑感。通常都使用develop表示养成，形成一种性格。故C正确。

（10）A 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。动词prevent阻止；protect保护；save挽救；free使…免受；他妈妈知道这种自卑感会阻止他发展自身的潜力。本句中的prevent sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事，这个结构符合上下文含义。

（11）A 考查动词词义辨析及语法。动词suggest建议；demand要求；require请求；insist坚持要求，坚持认为；他的妈妈建议他参加辩论队，认为辩论队里的演讲的练习会给与他所需要的认可和信心。根据句意说明A项正确，而且在join前面省略了should，这是一个虚拟语气。

（12）B 考查名词词义辨析及上下文串联。名词presence出席；practice练习；patience耐心；potential潜力；；他的妈妈建议他参加辩论队，认为辩论队里的演讲的练习会给与他所需要的认可和信心。故B正确。

（13）C 考查副词词义辨析及上下文串联。副词hopefully有希望地；certainly当然；finally最后；naturally自然地；卡耐基采纳了妈妈的建议，多次努力以后，最后终于成功了。根据after several attempts可知C项正确。

（14）D 考查词义辨析。形容词key关键的；breaking破坏的；basic基本的；turning转折的；turning point转折点。这件事情证明是他人生的转折点。从此他走了上成功之路。

（15）D 考查名词词义辨析及上下文串联。名词progress进步；experience经历，经验；competence能力，技能；confidence自信；在很多人面前发表演讲帮助他得到了他所需要的信心。之前他曾经一度很自卑，现在演讲让他重新获得自信。

（16）C 考查上下文串联。名词horse-riding骑马；football足球；speech演讲；farming农艺；到他大四的时候，他赢得了演讲方面所有的最高荣誉。有很多学生都来向他寻求指导，接着在他的指导之下，他们也相继赢得了比赛。

（17）C 考查介词短语辨析及上下文串联。介词短语in return作为回报；in brief简洁地；in turn依次，轮流；in fact实际上；有很多学生都来向他寻求指导，接着在他的指导之下，他们也相继赢得了比赛。In turn表示那些学生也相继成功了。

（18）B 考查动词词义辨析及上下文串联。动词convey传达；overcome克服；understand理解；build建设；在之前克服自卑的斗争中，卡耐基逐渐理解向听众表达观点能够增强一个人的信心。

（19）A 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。动词express表达；stress使承受；contribute贡献，导致；repeat重复；卡耐基逐渐理解向听众表达观点能够增强一个人的信心。故A正确。

（20）D 考查介词辨析。介词with表示“拥有...”，短语with it中的it是指耐心，有了耐心，他可以做他想做的一切。

练习册系列答案

1.主题：环境保护；

2.展览时间；

3.投稿邮箱：intlphotoshow@gmschool.com.

注意： 1.词数100-120；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear peter,

Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School Student Photography Show.

_______________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li hua

【题目】根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
While dog keepers realize their dogs can read their moods accurately,scientists have always been a little doubtful.Now thanks to some researchers at the University of Veterinary Medicine in Vienna,Austria,we finally have some convincing evidence.
For their study,biologist Corson Miller and his team exposed eleven selected dogs to digital images of women that were either angry or happy.Half the dogs were rewarded for touching the screen when shown a happy face,while the other half got their treat for selecting those that appeared angry.
Interestingly,the dogs were not provided with the entire face.Some dogs were shown only upper halves while the others observed lower halves.That's because the scientists believe humans show their emotions on their entire face.
After some training like how to recognize small differences like the wrinkles between the eyes or the changes in their shape that accompany the happy or angry expressions,the dogs were mostly able to identify the correct expression not only on a familiar face but on a strange face.The researchers concluded the dogs were smart enough to read human emotions.
They also found those being trained to read angry expressions took a longer time to learn.They guess it may be because dogs find angry faces disgusting,causing them to withdraw quickly.However,once the smart dogs realized they were getting rewarded,the trepidation seemed to disappear.In fact,the dogs had such a good time playing the computer "game" that scientists had a hard time keeping them away from the touch screens after the study was completed.
The researchers also noticed only dogs with a male owner had a harder time understanding the expressions correctl. Since the touchscreen models were all females, this confirmed what has been observed in previous studies-dogs are more efficient at reading facial expressions of people that are the same gender as their owner.
（1）How did the scientists conduct the experiment?
A.By mixing the selected dogs together.
B.By leaving dogs to women who are either happy or angry.
C.By showing digital pictures of women's happy or angry faces.
D.By rewarding only half of the dogs touching the screen.
（2）Which of the following statements is TRUE about the dogs in the study?
A.The dogs were not all provided with the entire face.
B.The dogs couldn't read strangers facial emotions.
C.According to their size,the dogs were given either upper or lower halves.
D.The dogs could make out small changes accompanying facial expressions.
（3）The underlined word "trepidation" in Paragraph 5 probably means _________ .
A.curiosity
B.horror
C.excitement
D.doubt
（4）How might the results change if the dogs with female owners are shown pictures of male faces?
A.They would be scared away at the sight of the pictures.
B.They found it easy to tell the emotions on the entire face.
C.They could only tell emotions on partial faces rather than on entire faces.
D.They found it hard to tell the moods on the faces of a different gender.

【题目】根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A new article in The Wall Street Journal has given us a deeper understanding of the relationship between what we earn and how we feel.Well,not true.People with higher incomes are happier than those who struggle to get by.To put a smile on your face with your money,you need to spend it strategically.Here are some ways to better spend your bank notes.
Buy experiences,not material things.
People think that experiences are only going to provide temporary happiness,but they actually provide both more happiness and more lasting value that help you better manage your life.

Anything you buy,including a product you think is special will become just another object.Buying small things can give us frequent small pleasures that are different each time they occur,as they forestall（抢先）adaptation.

It's also important to consider how what you're buying will affect how you spend your time.For example,you may have to spend a very long time on the road if you get a big house in the suburb,which will totally lower overall life satisfaction.
Try giving it away.
Elizabeth Dunn,associate professor of psychology at the University of British Columbia in Canada,found that in countries as diverse as Canada,South Africa and Uganda,giving away money consistently made people happier. A.Buy what you like.
B.Be sure to buy time,too.
C.More money,more smiles?
D.Money can't buy happiness,right?
E.Buy lots of little things,rather than one big thing.
F.With no much money to spare,people tend to stick to material goods.
G.This was even true for people who were ly poor themselves.

【题目】阅读理解
To develop one's taste in English，the most effective way is to read English books extensively. However, one may be at a loss to choose the appropriate books，especially as a beginner.I would like to share some of my experience.
My first English novel was Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice，recommended by many English teachers and professors as an ideal book for English learners. But I had great difficulty in understanding the novel，let alone enjoying it. It's not the vocabulary that troubled me，but rather the way Austen constructs sentences，and her way of thinking，which seemed too remote to me at that time. My fading enthusiasm was much recovered after reading Hemingway's novel Farewell to Arms. I particularly liked his brief and lively style. So my first suggestion is，as a beginner, you'd better choose contemporary novels instead of classical ones.
However，reading novels is not the only way to improve your English. English essays can at once inform you，entertain you, and improve your taste in English. The best example is Bertrand Russell's work. Its language is plain, yet you cannot help feeling the elegance and the unique sense of humor. His simple language enables his philosophy(哲理) within the reach of ordinary people. Here comes my second suggestion—essays are indispensable.
Never follow other's opinions blindly，however famous or influential the person might be. As a saying goes，one man's meat is another man's poison. With that in mind，we are sure to find out our favorite writers through reading and develop our fine taste in English.
（1）What made the author's first English novel hard to understand?
A.Complex conversations.
B.Not knowing the social background.
C.The old-fashioned vocabulary.
D.Sentences and Austen's thinking pattern.
（2）Which can best replace the underlined word“ indispensable”?
A.necessary
B.challenging
C.related
D.inspired
（3）What advice does the author give in the last paragraph?
A.Choose books that challenging us most.
B.Read books that are instructive.
C.Don't be affected by other's choices.
D.Compare books before buying.
（4）What is the author's purpose of writing the passage?
A.Give comments on literature works.
B.Tell beginners how to choose English books.
C.Encourage people to read more English books.
D.Recommend first-class books to English learners.

【题目】短文填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned farm, which looked almost abandoned. (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearly for other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what (leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass it began to rain heavily. While (make) great efforts to run away, she (fall) over the hill and died. Then the Johnson tried to make a living the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees (sell) the wood. Thinking about his children's clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs , vegetables and cotton in the market people from the town met regularly. Now it occurred to him that his farm had much potential and that the (die) of the cow was a bit of luck.

【题目】Recently there has been a heated debate on whether the university should charge a fee to the public who use its sports field. People’s attitudes toward it vary from person to person.

Many people think that universities should serve the public, not just their professors and students. In 【1】 opinion, universities are public assets—they should serve not only the students and faculty 【2】 the general public as well. If there are too many “outside” people on the campus disturbing the order, school officials should do something to control the crowds without【3】(demand) payment. In addition, the university has many other options to control public access【4】 the campus or sports field, such as giving free access cards to 【5】 (resident) of the closest communities, or rotating a limited number of cards between residents. Charging a fee is not a fair option.

However, opponents argue that universities are not 【6】(complete) open spaces for the public to use. They hold the view that charging a fee is the most effective way of controlling access and making the most value out of the university’s resources. A high fee would filter out most of the visitors who have no desire 【7】(use) the sports field for its intended purpose. Besides, universities and their assets are expensive investments, 【8】 (fund) by the government and the public, for the education of students and 【9】 (science) research. If members of the public 【10】(want) to use these facilities, which might cause stress on the university’s resources, it will make sense that they should pay a price. They also think neighboring residents have other options for recreation, such as public parks, if they do not want to pay money to use the sports field.

【题目】任务型阅读。 The job interview is an important part of your job search because it's an opportunity for the employer to figure out if you're right for the job. The following tips may help you prepare for your job interview.
●Dress for success. Professional business clothes are always appropriate, regardless of the type of job you are applying for.
●Be there on time. Try to arrive 5 to 10 minutes early to be safe. Find out ahead of time where you're going and how long it will take you to get there. Drive or travel the route a day or two ahead, at the same time of day as you will on the day of the interview. Have a backup（备用）plan.
●Let your personality shine. If you're excited about the job, don't be afraid to show it. Employers want passionate employees, so be yourself.
●Be confident. But just don't let your nerves overpower your interview. Eye contact and a calm, clear speaking voice are excellent ways to show your confidence.
●Watch your body language. During your interview, relax and sit naturally, but don't slouch（没精打采地坐）in your chair or lean on the interviewer's desk.
●Be polite. Remember, this is your first introduction to the organization, so be polite to everyone you meet and turn off your cell phone.
●Listen and ask for clarification（阐明）, if you need it. Remember to listen carefully to the interview questions so that you can actually answer the questions, and never interrupt.
●Let them know what you have to offer. When answering the questions, let the employer see what you have to offer to his organization. Talk about your past. experiences and achievements honestly, and tie those experiences to how they can help you contribute to his organization.
● Although you want to be open and honest in your interview, avoid talking about your personal or financial problems.
A. Think before you speak.
B. Confirm how often the buses run.
C. This begins with a smile and a firm handshake.
D. If you believe in yourself, you will surely succeed.
E. Feeling nervous in an interview is perfectly normal.
F. Make sure you have enough to answer the questions.
G. If you don't understand something, just ask for explanation.

【题目】根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
People who have lost the ability to understand or use words due to brain damage are called aphasics（失语症患者）.Such patients can be extremely good at something else.From the changing expressions on speakers' faces and the tones of their voices,they can tell lies from truths.
Doctors studying the human brain have given a number of examples of this amazing power of aphasics.Some have even compared this power to that of a dog with an ability to find out the drugs hidden in the baggage.
Recently,scientists carried out tests to see if all that was said about aphasics was true.They studied a mixed group of people.Some were normal;others were aphasics.It was proved that the aphasics were far ahead of the normal people in recognizing false speeches—in most cases,the normal people were fooled by words,but the aphasics were not.
Some years ago,Dr.Oliver Sacks wrote in his book about his experiences with aphasics.He mentioned a particular case in a hospital.Some aphasics were watching the president giving a speech on TV.Since the president had been an actor earlier,making a good speech was no problem for him.He was trying to put his feelings into every word of his speech.
But his way of speaking had the opposite effect on the patients.They didn't seem to believe him.Instead,they burst into laughter.The aphasics knew that the president did not mean a word of what he was saying.He was lying!
Many doctors see aphasics as people who are not completely normal because they lack the ability to understand words.However,according to Dr.Sacks,they are more gifted than normal people.Normal people may get carried away by words.Aphasics seem to understand human expressions better,though they cannot understand words.
（1）What is so surprising about aphasics?
A.They can fool other people.
B.They can tell whether people are lying.
C.They can understand language better.
D.They can find out the hidden drugs.
（2）How did the scientists study aphasics?
A.By asking them to watch TV together.
B.By organizing them into acting groups.
C.By comparing them with normal people.
D.By giving them chances to speak on TV.
（3）What do we learn from this text?
A.What ones says reflects how one feels.
B.Aphasics have richer feelings than others.
C.Normal people often tell lies in their speeches.
D.People poor at one thing can be good at another.

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