题目内容
5.It is 5:45am and the sun is just rising over Gombe National Park in East Africa.Following Jane's way of studying chimps,our group are all going to visit them in the forest.Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.Watching a family of chimps is our first activity of the day.This means (56)going back to (回到)the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before.Everybody sits and waits (57)in the shade of(在…荫凉下)the trees while the family begins to wake up and (58)move off(离开).Then we follow as they (59)wander into(漫步走进)the forest.Most of the time,chimps either feed or clean each other as a way of showing love in their family.Jane warns us that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right.However,the evening (60)makes it all worthwhile(让一切变得值得).We watch the mother chimp and her babies play in the tree.Then we see them go to sleep together in their nest for the night.We realize that the bond between members of a chimp family is as strong as in a human family.Born in 1930,Yuan Longping (61)graduated from(毕业于) Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. (62)Since then(自从那时),finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal.As a young man,he saw the great need for increasing the rice output.At that time,hunger was a disturbing problem in many parts of the countryside.Yuan Longping (63)searched for(寻找) a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of the fields.In 1950,Chinese farmers could produce about fifty-six million tons of rice.In a recent harvest,however,nearly two hundred million tons of rice was produced.These increased harvests mean that 22% of the world's people are fed from just 7% of the farmland in the world.Yuan Longping is now circulating his knowledge in India,Vietnam and many other less developed countries to increase their rice harvests.(64)Thanks to(多亏) his research,the UN has more tools in the battle to (65)rid the world of hunger(使世界消除饥饿).Using his hybrid rice,farmers are producing harvests twice before.
分析 这是从课文中节选的两篇短文.第一篇介绍的是简古道尔在非洲森林研究大猩猩的情形;第二篇介绍的是杂交水稻之父袁隆平的事迹.
解答 56,going back to 57,in the shade of 58,move off 59,wander into 60,makes it all worthwhile
61,graduated from 62,Since then 63,searched for 64,Thanks to 65,rid the world of hunger
56,going back to 考查动词短语.Mean doing 意味着.Go back to 回到;
57,in the shade of 考查介词短语.句意:每个人在荫凉下等待着;
58,move off 考查动词的时态.Begin to do 开始做某事,开始醒来和开始离开;
59,wander into 考查动词短语.wander into 漫步走进;
60,makes it all worthwhile 考查动词的时态.整个文章用一般现在时.
61,graduated from 考查动词短语及时态.根据in 1953可知用一般过去时,graduate from 从…毕业;
62,Since then 考查连词.Since then 自从那里,主句用现在完成时;
63,searched for 考查动词的时态.根据上一句话提到At that time,hunger was a disturbing problem in many parts of the countryside.可知是一般现在时;
64,Thanks to 考查介词短语.Thanks to 由于;
65,rid the world of hunger 考查动词短语.Rid sth of 从…摆脱…
点评 考生在对题目进行作答之前,要先对题干进行详细阅读,检查题目中是否有提示词语存在;而后判断出所填词语在句子中所充当的句子成分,例如,主语、谓语等;最后根据其所充当的句子成分,加之其所处句子的语态等,选择词语的正确形式,例如,动词的现在分词或者过去分词,或者形容词的比较或者最高级的使用等.
在句子中没有提示词或者标志词存在时,考生要根据句子中所填词语的位置,判断所填词语的词性,例如,连接词、定冠词或者不定冠词、代词或者介词等.定冠词以及不定冠词的位置通常在名词之前,起到对名词进行限制的作用.而代词则分为形容词性物主代词、名词性代词、指示代词和不定代词等.在运用介词的时候,往往考查介词的固定搭配,其中包括动词、形容词等与介词的搭配.
About 17 years ago,I planted 10Canadian blue spruce seedlings(树苗) along the driveways.And I did all I could to (42)A them.Shortly after that,a storm ripped through our area and (43)C many trees.My seedlings survived.But when we decided to (44)D our neighbor in selling our downed trees,we had to (45)C the seedlings to keep them from getting destroyed.(46)D,five of the 10 blue spruce trees didn't survive being moved.
Of the five that (47)B,three were in our front yard,where I could watch them grow into mature trees from my front window.When one of the big Douglas firs(花旗松) that towered (48)C them died,we decided to cut it down before it fell.After much (49)A,my husband and my son decided they could drop it without (50)D any of the blue spruce trees.I watched (51)A as the drama unfolded,praying the whole time I (52)C the chainsaw(电锯).The fir fell right between two of them(53)B planned,and my trees continued to grow.
Then one night I was lying in bed during yet another (54)Cand heard a loud noise,followed by the sound of a tree crashing down.The next morning I (55)Ato find the largest of our blue spruces lying on the ground; I was incredibly upset.For 17years,I'd (56)D watching it grow from a seedling to a tree nearly 40feet tall.Now it was (57)B.
Losing my tree was hard to (58)C,even though I knew it was nature's way.I also knew there was only one thing I could do about it.Another 10new seedlings recently arrived.I planted them in a (59)B spot close to the house.When they're a little larger,I'll transplant them to a permanent spot where I can (60)B them grow tall and beautiful.
41.A.significant | B.different | C.valuable | D.unaffordable |
42.A.protect | B.grow | C.attend | D.develop |
43.A.ripped off | B.stole away | C.took down | D.blown up |
44.A.persuade | B.resist | C.appreciate | D.join |
45.A.cover | B.transplant | C.move | D.preserve |
46.A.Disappointedly | B.Consequently | C.Unexpectedly | D.Sadly |
47.A.left | B.lived | C.moved | D.sold |
48.A.upon | B.down | C.over | D.through |
49.A.debate | B.design | C.measure | D.consideration |
50.A.stretching | B.reaching | C.threatening | D.hitting |
51.A.breathlessly | B.excitedly | C.attentively | D.carefully |
52.A.held | B.stuck | C.heard | D.operated |
53.A.after | B.as | C.when | D.though |
54.A.nightmare | B.drama | C.windstorm | D.weekend |
55.A.woke | B.happened | C.rushed | D.came |
56.A.accustomed | B.finished | C.managed | D.enjoyed |
57.A.fallen | B.gone | C.done | D.lost |
58.A.believe | B.endure | C.accept | D.adapt |
59.A.secret | B.safe | C.convenient | D.hidden |
60.A.accompany | B.watch | C.imagine | D.shelter |