题目内容
16.阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单阋的正确形式.The Art of War is an ancient Chinese military book(61)dating(date) from the 5th century BC.(62)Written(write) by the ancient Chinese military strategist Sun Tzu ("Master Sun",also spelled Sunzi),the book consists of 13chapters,each of (63)which is devoted to one aspect of warfare.It is(64)commonly (common) thought of (65)as a great work on military strategy and tactics(战术).It (66)placed(place) at the head of China's Seven Military Classics in 1080by Emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty (960~1279),(67)and it has long been the most influential strategy text in East Asia.It has had(68)an influence on Eastern and Western military thinking,business tactics,legal strategy and beyond.
Its first complete English translation was completed and published by Lionel Giles in 1910.(69)leaders (leader) such as Mao Zedong,General Vo Nguyen Giap,General Douglas MacArthur and so on have drawn(70)inspiration(inspire) from the work.
分析 文章介绍了"苏子兵法"这本中国古代杰出的军事作品,以及对后人的影响.
解答 61.dating 考查非谓语.此处dating from是现在分词短语做定语,修饰book.
62.Written 考查非谓语.分析句式可知,write和句子主语the book 之间是被动关系,故用过去分此形式表示被动.
63.which 考查关系代词.根据句式可知,此处是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词为13chapters,所以用which.
64.commonly考查副词.此处用副词来修饰think of…as短语,句意为普遍被认为是…
65.as 考查介词.结合64题可知,think of…as为固定短语,把…当做是…
66.placed 考查被动 语态.根据句式可知,这本书被放置在…place和the book之间是被动结构.
67.and 考查连接词.分析句式可知,and此处连接两个并列句.
68.an 考查冠词.此处考查固定短语,have an influence on意思是对…产生影响.
69.leaders 考查名词.根据后面的 Mao Zedong,General Vo Nguyen Giap,General Douglas 可知这些人都是领导者.
70.inspiration 考查名词.句意为像毛泽东等伟大的领袖都从书中获得激励和鼓舞.
点评 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力,在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,在读懂短文的基础上,结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析.要解决好语法填空,离不开坚实的语法知识,有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断,从而答对题目

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