题目内容
11.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.In one way of thinking,failure is part of life.In (61)anotherway,failure may be a way towards success.The"spider-story"is often told.Robert Bruce,leader of the Scots in (62)the13th century,was hiding in a cave from the English.He watched a spider (63)making( make) a web.The spider tried to reach across a rough place in the rock.He (64)tried(try) six times without success.On the seventh time he made it and went on to make his web.Bruce is said to (65)have been encouraged( encourage )by this and to have gone on to defeat the English.Edison,the (66)inventor(invent) of the light bulb,made hundreds of models that failed before he found the right way to make one.Once he was asked (67)why he kept on trying to make a new type of battery when he had failed so often,he replied,"Failure?I have no failure.Now I know 50,000 ways that won't work."
So what?First,always think about your failure.What caused it?Were conditions right?What can you change?So things will go right next time.Second,is the goal you're trying (68)to reach (reach)the right one?Try to do some thinking about what your real goals may be.This may help you prevent failure in things you shouldn't be doing anyway.The third thing to keep (69)in mind about failure is that it's a part of life.Learn to"live with yourself"even (70)if/though you may have failed.
分析 本文通过蜘蛛跳岩结网不畏失败对十三世纪苏格兰领袖Robert Bruce的启示,和爱迪生发明灯泡经过数百次的失败的故事,教育我们要正确对待失败,要反思失败的原因,要不畏失败,同时要认识到失败是人生的一部分,做到心安理得地面对可能出现的失败.
解答 61.another 考查固定搭配.in another way意为"换另外一句说",为固定词组搭配.
62.the 考查冠词.在序数词用定冠词the.
63.making 考查现在分词.watch sb.doing sth.意为"观看某人正在做某事",现在分词作宾语补足语.
64.tried 考查动词时态.此处讲述已发生的事情,用一般过去时态.
65.have been encouraged 考查动词不定式. encourage发生在say之间,且Bruce与 encourage之间是动宾关系,用动词不定式的完成式.
66.inventor 考查名词.the后接名词,inventor意为"发明家".
67.why 考查连词.根据句意:有一次有人问他,当他经历了这么多次的失败时,为什么还是坚持不懈地想要制造出一种新型电池.用连词why.
68.to reach 考查动词不定式.try to do sth.意为"努力做某事".
69.in 考查固定搭配.keep in mind意为"",是固定搭配.
70.if/though 考查连词.根据句意:学着去接受你自己,即使在失败的时候.用连词if/though.
点评 在一篇200词左右的语篇(短文或对话)中留出10处空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式,所填写词语不得多于3个单词.要做好语法填空题,理解短文是解题的前提,扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础,英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充.考生须灵活运用语法知识,如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容.答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境.
A. | in all | B. | after all | C. | at all | D. | of all |
-At ______.( )
A. | where it is called Grand Hotel | B. | what is called Grand Hotel | ||
C. | which is called Grand Hotel | D. | that is called Grand Hotel |