题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1).每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2).只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Mary,
I am glad to tell you that I will attend to the English speech contest to be held in Beijing next month. It is complete a great opportunity for me to improving myself. And now I am trying your best to make preparations for it. Therefore, I have some difficulty collecting relevant information and putting what I have learned into practice, where bothers me a lot. In addition, I had no idea how I can attract the audience's attention. I would appreciate if you could do me a favor.
By the way, after a contest, I am to drop in at your universities to visit you.
Yours truly,
Li Jin

【答案】①去掉to; ②complete→completely ; ③improving→improve; ④your→my; ⑤Therefore→however; ⑥where→which ;⑦had→have; ⑧if前面加it ; ⑨a→the ; ⑩universities→university

【解析】本文是一封信,在信中,作者告诉Mary自己将要参加在北京举办的英语演讲比赛。

①考查动词。attend是及物动词,后面直接接宾语,所以去掉to。

②考查副词。修饰整个句子,用副词,complete改成completely。

③考查不定式。不定式结构中,to之后用动词原形,所以improving改成improve。

④考查代词。我要尽我最大的努力为它做准备。所以your改成my。

⑤考查副词。然而我在收集相关的信息和把它们应用于实践方面有困难。所以Therefore改成however。

⑥考查定语从句。which bothers me a lot.是一个非限制性定语从句,关系词在从句中作主语,指物,所以where改成which。

⑦考查时态。表示主语现在的状态,用一般现在时,所以had改成have。

⑧考查固定句型。I would appreciate it if如果……我将不胜感激,是固定句型,所以if前面加it。

⑨考查冠词。特指“这次竞赛”,所以用定冠词the。

⑩考查名词。我要去你所在的大学拜访你。“你所在的大学”是单数意义,所以universities改成university。

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【题目】This Way to Dreamland

Daydreaming means people think about something pleasant, especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing. Daydreamers have a bad reputation for not realizing what's happening around them. They can seem forgetful and clumsy(笨拙的). 1 They upsets us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things..

But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history. Without wandering minds, we wouldn't have relativity(相对论), Coke or Post-it notes. 2.

So how can you come up with wonderful daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool?

First, understand that some opportunities for daydreaming are better than others. Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams. 3 And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you're daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved(参与) in another task—preferably something simple, like taking a shower or walking, or even making meaningless drawings.

It's also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concentrate. “Mindfulness”, being focused, is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep. 4

Finally, you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away. 5

Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds.

A.It includes slow, steady(平稳的) breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive.

B. Therefore, it's a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when you're in the daydream zone.

C. At one time, daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.

D. Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions?

E. Daydreams are often very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard to understand.

F. They stare off into space and wander(闲逛) by themselves.

G. Having interesting things to think about also helps.

【题目】阅读理解
Self-driving vehicles will rely on cameras, sensors and artificial intelligence(AI)to recognize and respond to road and traffic conditions, but sensing is the most effective for objects and movement in the neighborhood of the vehicle. Not everything important in a car's environment will be caught by the vehicle's camera. Another vehicle approaching at high speed on a collision (碰撞)track might not be visible until it's too late. This is why vehicle-to-vehicle communication is undergoing rapid development. Our research shows that cars will need to be able to chat and cooperate on the road, although the technical challenges are considerable.
Applications for vehicle-to-vehicle communication range from vehicles driving together in a row, to safety messages about nearby emergency vehicles. Vehicles could alert each other to avoid collisions or share notices about passers-by and bicycles.
From as far as several hundred metres away, vehicles could exchange messages with one another or receive information from roadside units(RSUs)about nearby incidents or dangerous road conditions through 4G network A high level of A1 seems required for such vehicles, not only to self-drive from A to B, but also to react intelligently to messages received. Vehicles will need to plan, reason, strategize and adapt in the light of information received in real time and to carry out cooperative behaviours. For example, a group of autonomous vehicles might avoid a route together because of potential risks, or a vehicle could decide to drop someone off earlier due to messages received, a foreseen crowding ahead.
Further applications of vehicle-to-vehicle communication are still being researched, including how to perform cooperative behaviour.
(1)What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A.The reasons for the accidents by self-driving vehicles.
B.The research about applications for self-driving vehicles.
C.The importance of artificial intelligence of self-driving vehicles.
D.The reasons for developing communication between self-driving vehicles.
(2)What does the underlined word “alert” mean in Paragraph 2?
A.Alarm.
B.Condemn.
C.Ignore.
D.Govern.
(3)What can we learn about roadside units (RSUs)?
A.They classify the vehicles on the road.
B.They can improve bad road conditions.
C.They take over the passing vehicles.
D.They serve as efficient information stations.
(4)What is the best title for the text?
A.When do vehicles communicate?
B.The reasons why a high level of AI is important
C.Vehicle-to-vehicle communication is coming
D.What do applications for vehicle-to-vehicle communication need?

【题目】阅读理解
What will you think of when it comes to “Hong Kong” and “great swimming”? Shopping sure, but swimming pool? Turns out, along with all its other attractions, Hong Kong is loaded with wonderful pools.
The Ritz-Carlton
The pool at the Ritz-Carlton is breathtaking, thanks to the view, the altitude and, of course, the swim. On the 118th floor at 484 meters above the street in the tallest building in Hong Kong, it's the world's highest swimming pool. The ceiling and walls are made up of 144 LED screens displaying coral reefs and other natural scenes.
W Hotel Hong Kong
If you have only one nice swimsuit, save it for the W Hotel Hong Kong. Only people living in this hotel can enjoy this wonderful pool, which is Hong Kong's highest rooftop pool. The hotel's signature WET deck is famous for stylish and occasionally wild poolside parties in summer. WET also features a good cocktail bar and a Jacuzzi.
Hotel Indigo
One of Hong Kong's unique experiences is swimming in Hotel Indigo's glass bottom pool. The pool protrudes from the hotel, allowing people below to see swimmers and the swimmers to do laps while checking out the traffic below. The pool is smaller compared to other local grand hotels and only available to the hotel guests.
Four Seasons Hotel
The Four Seasons Hotel gorgeous infinity pool overlooks Victoria Harbor. Even cooler, the hotel pipes in underwater music, making the swim much more wonderful, or annoying, depending on your taste in music. The pool is open only to hotel guests.
(1)At which hotel can a tourist still enjoy swimming if he/she lives in none of the hotels mentioned above?
A.The Ritz-Carlton.
B.W Hotel Hong Kong.
C.Hotel Indigo.
D.Four Seasons Hotel.
(2)What do we know about swimmers in Hotel Indigo?
A.They can be seen by people below.
B.They can check out the hotel.
C.They can guide the traffic below.
D.They can be asked to do laps.
(3)Where does this text probably come from?
A.A research paper.
B.An official announcement.
C.A tourist brochure.
D.A fashion magazine.

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