题目内容

【题目】语法填空
Spreading an Infection
I've made it a habit to smile at people as often as possible, saying some kind words, “hello, thank you, have a nice day”, whatever fits. I have the right situation as I am living inbig city with many, many people.
I'm doing this for quite a while now, so I've seen all(kind)of reactions, from people feeling(threaten) by a friendly word, reacting (angry) or even aggressively, to peoplefaces lit up with a huge smile and gave me the(impress) that I've made this moment good for them.
Today something happened that I hadn't yet experienced: Two people, complete strangersme, one in the morning, one in the afternoon, whom I passed on the street without (smile)at them, with a friendly face, looked up from their inner focus, looked at me, started to smile and greeted me friendly while they(pass).
Have I started a “kindness virus”? That would be great! It makes my day, and I'm still smiling. I hope you do too!

【答案】a;kinds;threatened;angrily;whose;impression;to;smiling;but;were passing
【解析】本文是一篇说明文告诉人们,对人要面带微笑,说友好的话。
(1)考查冠词。句意:我和很多人住在一个大城市。此处表示泛指,所以答案是a。
(2)考查名词。句意:我看到过各种各样的反应。all kinds of固定短语,“各种各样的”,所以答案是kinds。
(3)考查形容词。句意:人们被一个友好的话语感到恐惧。feel threatened 固定短语,“ 感到恐惧”,可知答案为threatened。
(4)考查副词。句意:生气地回应,甚至带攻击性。副词修饰动词,可知答案为angrily。
(5)考查定语从句。句意:生气地甚至带攻击性地对待那些面带微笑的人们。此处people做先行词,在后面的定语从句中做定语,可知用关系代词whose。
(6)考查名词。句意:给我我已经让这一刻对他们有益的印象。冠词用在名词前面,名词后面是that引导的同位语从句,所以答案是impression。
(7)考查介词。句意:这两个人对我来说完全是陌生的。根据句意可知答案为to。
(8)考查动名词。句意:我沿着街道经过他们时没有冲着他们微笑。without doing sth“没有做.....”。可知答案为smiling。
(9)考查连词。根据下文可知:两个陌生人带着友好的面孔,从我身边经过时,微笑着,友好地问候我。与自己的态度截然相反,可知此处表示转折,所以答案是but。
(10)考查时态。句意:当他们从我身边经过时。while“在…期间”,表示一段时间,可知用过去进行时态,故填were passing。

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【题目】China’s first home-built polar research vessel and ice breaker has been named Xuelong 2, or Snow Dragon 2, according to a report of Science and Technology Daily on Tuesday.

The construction (建造)of the ship, jointly designed by China State Shipbuilding Corporation and Finland-based Aker Arctic Technology, was launched (开始建造)by Jiangnan Shipyard (Group) in December. The new vessel will be 122.5 meters long and be able to break through 1.5-meter thick ice at a maximum speed of 3 knots(节,海里), said the Polar Research Institute of China.

Xuelong2 is scheduled to be completed in 2019, when it will team up with the country's currently only icebreaker Xuelong to form a polar research fleet, directing scientific research groups and supplying resources to polar regions.

Xuelong, the country's first icebreaker, was built in Ukraine and put into service in 1994. China first sent a research team to the Antarctic in 1984. Since then, the country has set up four scientific research stations in the Antarctic.

1From the passage, China’s first icebreaker was constructed in_________.

A. Finland B. Ukraine

C. China D. America

2The underlined word “vessel” in first paragraph probably means_________.

A. plane B. train

C. ship D. coach

3The best title for the passage would be __________.

A. China’s first home-built icebreaker named Snow Dragon 2

B. China designed her first icebreaker by herself

C. China has established four scientific research stations in the Antarctic

D. China’s first icebreaker is being built

4According to the passage, __________.

A. Xuelong 2 has been completed

B. The new vessel will be able to break through 3-meter thick ice

C. China’s first icebreaker was put into service in 1984

D. XUelong 2 is being constructed

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