Question

【题目】短文填空
Today, enjoy the highlights of Shanghai, China's most (energy) city consisting of people from different parts of the world. Your tour will begin with a tour of Old Shanghai, a (mix) of pretty narrow streets, traditional Chinese stores, and restaurants selling delicious dumplings, is the original pre-war Shanghai. Dating back to 1911 Shanghai, Old Town, was a walled city made up (main)of fishermen, but the walls of the city (tear) down to allow free movement and easier trade. Continue through the Old Town, you’ll find the Yu Garden there, first (establish) in the Ming Dynasty by a Mandarin named Pan Yunduan, who used to be the governor of Sichuan. The Yu Garden is considered the best garden in Southeast China, and enjoys history of over 400 years long. A large-scale restoration of the Yu Garden was conducted it opened to the public formally in 1961.

Answer 1

【答案】energetic；mixture；which；mainly；were torn；and；established；as；a；before
【解析】
（1）考查形容词。形容词作定语修饰名词city，故用energetic。
（2）考查名词。a mixture在此处用作同位语解释说明旧上海是一个混合体。故用mixture。
（3）考查定语从句的引导词。先行词为Old Shanghai，引导词在定语从句中充当主语，故要用which。
（4）考查形容词副词的词性转换。副词mainly在此处修饰动词短语be made up of。
（5）考查动词的时态和语态。根据连词but可知，此处是谓语，根据前一分句的谓语动词可知用过去时，城墙被拆应使用被动语，故用were torn。
（6）考查并列连词。此句为“祈使句+并列句”句型。句意：继续穿梭在老镇，你会发现那儿的豫园。故用and。
（7）考查非谓语动词。过去分词作后置定语，表示“被修建”，故用established。
（8）考查介词。consider…as...“认为……是……”。句意：豫园被认为是中国东南部最好的园林。故用as。
（9）考查冠词。考查短语enjoy a history of…“有着……的历史”，故用a。
（10）考查状语从句引导词。句意：豫园大规模的重建之后，1961年正式对公众开放。用before。