题目内容

【题目】Translation

【1】说到故宫新开的火锅餐厅， 许多网民指责其过度商业化。 （ accuse）

【2】在二十世纪五十年代，尽管他对古典音乐心怀热情，但他不得不向现实低头。 (despite)

【3】学术造假如此致命，一个小事就可以毁了一个好不容易建立的名声。 （So）

【4】一个有远见的领导能让其员工客服软肋，发挥潜能， 齐心协力，从而打造一支高效的团队。 （thus ）

【答案】

【1】Speaking of /talking of /When it comes to the hotpot restaurant opened recently/the newly-build hotpot restaurant in Imperial Palace/Forbidden City, many netizens accuse it of its over-commercialization./ it is accused of its over-commercialization.

【2】In the 1950s, despite his passion for classic music, he had to give in to /surrender to reality/compromise with the reality/give way to reality/come to terms with reality.

【3】So fatal/disastrous/deadly/destructive is academic cheating/misconduct/faking that an incident can ruin a person’s reputation which he has made effort to build up/establish/set up/build.

【4】A leader with vision/of great vision/ a far-sighted leader/a visionary leader enables his employees to overcome/get over the weakness, develop/tap the potential and make joint/combined efforts, thus building an efficient term.

【解析】

【1】考查固定短语和动词时态。固定短语speaking of /talking of /when it comes to表示“说到……；谈起……”；accuse of表示“谴责；指责”；Imperial Palace/Forbidden City“故宫”。本句为一般现在时，可用netizens作主语，谓语动词用原形；也可用it做主语，用一般现在时的被动语态。故翻译为Speaking of /talking of /When it comes to the hotpot restaurant opened recently/the newly-build hotpot restaurant in Imperial Palace/Forbidden City, many netizens accuse it of its over-commercialization./ it is accused of its over-commercialization.

【2】考查固定短语和动词时态。固定短语in the 1950s“在二十世纪五十年代”；passion for“对……强烈爱好”；give in/ surrender to/ compromise with/ give way to/ come to terms with“屈服；投降”；本句考查despite的用法，引导一个让步状语从句，以及句子的让步关系。结合句意主句应用一般过去时。故翻译为In the 1950s, despite his passion for classic music, he had to give in to /surrender to reality/compromise with the reality/give way to reality/come to terms with reality.

【3】考查固定句式和定语从句。固定短语make effort to“努力……”；build up/establish/set up/build“建立”；本句为固定结构“so+形容词+谓语+主语+that从句”，表示“如此……以至于……”；且为定语从句修饰先行词reputation，先行词在从句中做宾语，指“名誉”应用which引导。从句中应用现在完成时。故翻译为So fatal/disastrous/deadly/destructive is academic cheating/misconduct/faking that an incident can ruin a person’s reputation which he has made effort to build up/establish/set up/build.

【4】考查固定短语和thus的用法。表示“有远见的”可翻译为with vision/of great vision/ a far-sighted leader/a visionary leader；固定短语enable sb. to do sth.“能让某人做某事”；overcome/get over“克服”；make joint/combined efforts“共同努力”；thus表示“因此，如此”。故翻译为A leader with vision/of great vision/ a far-sighted leader/a visionary leader enables his employees to overcome/get over the weakness, develop/tap the potential and make joint/combined efforts, thus building an efficient term.

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【1】A.specialB.certainC.disappointingD.ordinary

【2】A.improveB.leaveC.controlD.ignore

【3】A.adventureB.publicC.annualD.dream

【4】A.expectedB.shockedC.attractedD.welcomed

【5】A.sensedB.createdC.neededD.liked

【6】A.upsetB.amusedC.impressedD.discouraged

【7】A.travelerB.farmerC.AmericanD.Italian

【8】A.abandonB.wasteC.hideD.damage

【9】A.rudeB.relatedC.usefulD.close

【10】A.hitB.warnedC.disturbedD.embarrassed

【11】A.oldB.foreignC.realD.potential

【12】A.soB.andC.butD.or

【13】A.rely onB.show offC.stand forD.belong to

【14】A.desiredB.rememberedC.admiredD.hated

【15】A.inspiringB.terrifyingC.interestingD.rewarding

【16】A.preferB.guaranteeC.imagineD.understand

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【18】A.existB.smileC.insistD.succeed

【19】A.safelyB.smoothlyC.confidentlyD.warmly

【20】A.spotB.changeC.useD.lack

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【2】What did NASA call the area?

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【题目】Summary Writing

We Girls Can Do Anything-Right , Barbie!

Barbie, the 11,5 inch fashion doll from Mattel Toys, Inc., is one of the most popular toys in history. The success and longevity, practically unheard of in the toy industry, makes Barbie one of the hottest American popular items of the twentieth century. The product’s endurance is due to its inner play value. With imagination, as well as hands, a child can use the doll in many ways; it becomes whatever she wants.

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【4】Where did the woman get her tickets?

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【3】What does the author suggest readers do while reading the plays?

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