题目内容

【题目】假定你是李华,近期你看到了共享单车(shared bikes)“绿色出行的宣传后决定改变出行方式,并发现骑单车的许多好处。请你就此为校刊英语园地写一篇短文。

注意:

1.词数100左右;

2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

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【答案】Being driven by my father to school every day,I've recently noticed many shared bikes parked along the road in my neighborhood.Exposed to many media calling for "Green Travel",I think it my duty to do something.One day I told my father that I would give up his car and rent a bike instead.

Back home that day,I searched the Internet to find ways to use the shared bikes. To my surprise,it's very easy to open the bikes with a smartphone.From then on,I've insisted on riding bikes to and from school,feeling the road is broader and less crowded.

Meanwhile,if we drive less,we can save energy,making the air cleaner.Let's act together.

【解析】书面表达的解题思路:

1.确定文章的体裁,本题所要求写的书面表达是议论文,那么首先就需要知晓议论文的写作特点。本文就共享单车“绿色出行”这一话题展开。

2.确定文章时态的基调,确定文章时态的基调对于整个写作非常重要。它直接决定了不同句子使用的时态正确与否。由看到“绿色出行”的宣传用一般过去时态陈述自己及身边的人的做法,从而决定做出改变,最后呼吁人们绿色出行。

3. 给文章划分基本段落,仔细阅读题目要求和文字提示,领会要写的文章的主题,确定文章的段落,写出各段的主题句。本题中的内容要点有:①.过去的做法;②.看到宣传后自己了解到的情况和自己改变做法;③.呼吁人们都绿色出行。这样确定文章的基本段落分为两段或三段

4.尝试用高级词汇,使可读性增强。美化句子可以采用复合句和特殊的句型结构,也可以采用形式主语、形式宾语或简略句来实现。

5.连句成篇,在连句成篇的过程中需要注意过渡句和连接词的使用。

【范文亮点】

Meanwhile, if we drive less, we can save energy, making the air cleaner.

句意:同时,如果我们少开车,我们可以节省能源,让空气更清洁。

if引导条件状语从句主句是we can save energy,making the air cleaner是现在分词短语做状语

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【题目】No country in the world has more daily newspapers than the US. There are almost 2,000 of them, as compared with 180 in Japan, 164 in Argentina and 111 in Britain. The quality of some American papers is extremely high and their views are quoted all over the world. Famous dailies like the Washington Post or the New York Times have a powerful influence all over the country. However, they are not national newspapers in the sense that The Times is in Britain or Le Monde is in France, since each American city has its own daily newspaper. The best of these presents detailed description of national and international news, but many tend to limit themselves to state or city news.

Like the press in most other countries, American newspapers range from the “sensational” which feature crime and gossip (闲谈), to the “serious”, which focus on factual news and the analysis of world events. But with few exceptions, American newspapers try to entertain as well as give information, for they have to compete with the attraction of television.

Just as American newspapers satisfy all tastes, so do they also try to attract readers of all political parties. A few newspapers support extremist (极端主义的) groups on the far right and on the far left, but most daily newspapers try to attract middle-of-the-road Americans who are moderate (中立的). Many of these papers print columns by well-known journalists of different political and social views, in order to present a balanced picture.

As in other countries, American newspapers can be either responsible or irresponsible, but it is generally accepted that the American press serves its country well and that it has more than once courageously exposed political scandals (丑闻) or crimes, for instance, the Watergate Affair (水门事件). The newspapers drew the attention of the public to the horrors of the Vietnam War.

1There are fewer national newspapers in .

A. the US than in Britain or France

B. France than in the US or Britain

C. Britain than in the US

D. France than in Britain

2Why do most American newspapers try hard to entertain their readers?

A. Because they have to give factual news in an interesting way.

B. Because they have to keep up a good relation with them.

C. Because they have to write about crime and gossip.

D. Because they have to compete with television.

3How do many American newspapers attract readers of different political preference?

A. By avoiding carrying articles about extremists.

B. By supporting extremist groups from time to time.

C. By printing articles representing different political viewpoints.

D. By inviting middle-of-the-road Americans to write articles for them.

4The passage is mainly about .

A. the advantages and disadvantages of American newspapers

B. the characteristics of American newspapers

C. the development of American newspapers

D. the functions of American newspapers

【题目】Americans use many expressions with the word dog. People in the United States love their dogs and treat them well. They take their dogs for walks, let them play outside and give them good food and medical care. However, dogs without owners to care for them lead a different kind of life. The expression, to lead a dog's life, describes a person who has an unhappy life.

Some people say we live in a dog-eat-dog world. That means many people are competing for the same things, like good jobs. They say that to be successful, a person has to work like a dog. This means they have to work very, very hard. Such hard work can make people dog-tired. And, the situation would be even worse if they became sick as a dog.

Still, people say every dog has its day. This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life. To be successful, people often have to learn new skills. Yet, some people say that you can never teach an old dog new tricks. They believe that older people do not like to learn new things and will not change the way they do things.

Husbands and wives use doghouse when they are angry at each other. For example, a woman might get angry at her husband for forgetting their wedding anniversary (周年纪念). She might tell him that he is in the doghouse and treats him badly. However, the husband may decide that it is best to leave things alone and not create more problems. He might decide to let sleeping dogs lie.

Dog expressions also are used to describe the weather. The dog days of summer are the hottest days of the year. A rainstorm may cool the weather. But we do not want it to rain too hard. We do not want it to rain cats and dogs.

1The underlined expression “work like a dog” in Paragraph 2 means _______.

A. be hard-working B. have an unhappy life

C. compete for the same things D. become successful

2If a man comes home late, his wife might say angrily, “______________”.

A. it will rain cats and dogs B. every dog has its day

C. you lead a dog’s life D. you are in the doghouse

3“Leave things untouched” has the same meaning as “____________”.

A. become a sick dog B. teach an old dog new tricks\

C. let sleeping dogs lie D. make people dog-tired

4What does the text mainly talk about?

A. Expressions in American culture. B. Some expressions with the word dog.

C. A good way to learn English well. D. Dogs’ influence on American culture.

【题目】Expressing gratitude regularly is a wonderful habit to your children. In fact, studies have shown that people who feel gratitude on a daily basis are happier in general. Today we’ll discuss ideas to help your children express their gratitude.

Make a gratitude tree. Start with a large piece of craft paper and draw a tree trunk. Then ask the kids to paint or color it in brown. Each day ask your kids to think of something they're thankful for. 1 And they’ll have a gratitude tree full of leaves one day.

Express your thankfulness to the ones you love. 2 Print the photos in a 5'×7'size and ask the kids to write a short note on the back explaining why they're grateful to that person. Family members, especially those who don't live nearby, will cherish the present.

3 Pick a regular time, maybe one Saturday a month, and do some voluntary jobs as a family.4 One child may want to spend a day helping to clean up their favorite park while another might want to read books to nursing home residents.

Go grocery shopping for a family in need. Many stores now offer pre-made bags to donate right at the checkout line. While this is convenient, the larger the role they play in the act of giving, the bigger the effect it will have on your kids.5

Taking time as a family to practice gratitude doesn't have to be difficult or time-consuming and the benefits your children will get are long-lasting.

A. It will make the experience much more powerful.

B. Let kids take pictures of themselves with their loved ones.

C. Keep gratitude journals.

D. Volunteer together.

E. If you can find a charity where you deliver the groceries , that's even better.

F. Write it on a green leaf and tape it to the tree trunk.

G. Let family members take turns to pick an activity that means something to them.

【题目】On 20th July 1969, millions of people saw Neil Armstrong take his first steps in space on television. Armstrong got out of the spacecraft Apollo 11, touched the ground of the moon and said, “That’s one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind.”

A conspiracy(阴谋)theory has existed since the night of his lunar handing. Armstrong’s achievements were considered amazing, but people wondered if it really happened. Many people believe that the scene on the moon wasn’t real. Rumours spread throughout coffee shops, street comers, and newspapers, but it soon died down.

But theories resurfaced in 2001 Suspicion began when an American television network aired a program called Conspiracy Theory: Did We Land on the Moon? The show argued that NASA did not have the money for such a voyage, and that the whole scene was probably filmed in a movie studio. Many critics say that there were no stars in the background during the lunar landing, so it must have been a fake. They also point out that the American flag that was posted was waving. How could that be if there is no wind on the moon?

NASA(National Aeronautics and Space Administration)has denied these rumours many times. They explained that now photographers can capture the brightness of the astronauts with the dimness of the stars behind them. Also, they said that the flag was waving because the astronauts were pulling it back and forth trying to get it deeper into the rock. NASA also points out that the television program fails to mention that Armstrong and his team brought back 800 pounds of rock from the moon.

Nell Armstrong is seen as a national icon in the US and his lunar landing is one of the most historic events in the country’s history. But either way, this conspiracy theory still exists today.

1What didn’t the TV program Did We Land on the Moon? mention?

A. money B. stars

C. the flag D. rocks

2How did NASA react to the rumor?

A. It showed great anger B. It had to accept the rumor

C. It turned a deaf ear to the rumor D. It gave explanations against the rumor

3According to NASA, the American flag was waving because of______.

A. the wind B. the astronauts’ pulling

C. the gravity D. the camera’s moving

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