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¡¾´ð°¸¡¿We middle school students have had many tests or exams. We have both achieved success and suffered from failure. Different students take different attitudes to failure.

Some fall in low spirits when they don't do well in the exams. They usually lose heart and no longer study hard as before. But most students take an active attitude towards failure. They encourage themselves to be self-confident. They found out and analyze the causes so that they will no longer make similar mistakes.

I agree with those with active attitudes. As we all know, failure is the mother of success. Even great men have failed many times before they succeeded. So we must deal with our failure correctly.

¡¾½âÎö¡¿Ð´×÷±³¾°£º¸ù¾ÝÌáʾ¼òÒª¸ÅÊöÖÐѧÉúÆÕ±é´æÔڵĶԿ¼ÊÔʧ°ÜµÄÁ½ÖÖ̬¶È, ²¢½áºÏ×ÔÉíʵ¼Ê, ˵Ã÷¹Ûµã¡£ÎÄÕÂÓÃÒ»°ãÏÖÔÚʱ£¬·ÖÈý²¿·ÖÀ´Ð´¡£Ê×ÏÈ×ÜÊö×÷Ϊһ¸öÖÐѧÉú¿Ï¶¨¾­Àú¹ý¶à´Î¿¼ÊÔ, ÌåÑé¹ý³É¹¦, Ò²ÔâÓö¹ýʧ°Ü¡£È»ºóÖصãд¶Ô¿¼ÊÔµÄÁ½ÖÖ̬¶È£¬Ì¬¶ÈÒ»: µ±¿¼ÊÔ½á¹û²»¾¡ÈËÒâʱ, ÇéÐ÷µÍÂä, ɥʧÐÅÐÄ, ²»ÔÙ¼ÌÐøŬÁ¦¡£Ì¬¶È¶þ: µ±¿¼ÊÔʧ°Üʱ, ·ÖÎöÕÒ³öʧ°ÜµÄÔ­Òò, ¹ÄÀø×Ô¼º, ÔöÇ¿×ÔÐÅ, ±ÜÃâÔÙ·¸Í¬ÑùµÄ´í¡£×îºóд×Ô¼ºµÄ¹Ûµã:ʧ°ÜÄ˳ɹ¦Ö®Ä¸¡£

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lose heart, take an active attitude, deal with.

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¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Americans use many expressions with the word dog. People in the United States love their dogs and treat them well. They take their dogs for walks, let them play outside and give them good food and medical care. However, dogs without owners to care for them lead a different kind of life. The expression, to lead a dog's life, describes a person who has an unhappy life.

Some people say we live in a dog-eat-dog world. That means many people are competing for the same things, like good jobs. They say that to be successful, a person has to work like a dog. This means they have to work very, very hard. Such hard work can make people dog-tired. And, the situation would be even worse if they became sick as a dog.

Still, people say every dog has its day. This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life. To be successful, people often have to learn new skills. Yet, some people say that you can never teach an old dog new tricks. They believe that older people do not like to learn new things and will not change the way they do things.

Husbands and wives use doghouse when they are angry at each other. For example, a woman might get angry at her husband for forgetting their wedding anniversary (ÖÜÄê¼ÍÄî). She might tell him that he is in the doghouse and treats him badly. However, the husband may decide that it is best to leave things alone and not create more problems. He might decide to let sleeping dogs lie.

Dog expressions also are used to describe the weather. The dog days of summer are the hottest days of the year. A rainstorm may cool the weather. But we do not want it to rain too hard. We do not want it to rain cats and dogs.

¡¾1¡¿The underlined expression ¡°work like a dog¡± in Paragraph 2 means _______.

A. be hard-working B. have an unhappy life

C. compete for the same things D. become successful

¡¾2¡¿If a man comes home late, his wife might say angrily, ¡°______________¡±.

A. it will rain cats and dogs B. every dog has its day

C. you lead a dog¡¯s life D. you are in the doghouse

¡¾3¡¿¡°Leave things untouched¡± has the same meaning as ¡°____________¡±.

A. become a sick dog B. teach an old dog new tricks\

C. let sleeping dogs lie D. make people dog-tired

¡¾4¡¿What does the text mainly talk about?

A. Expressions in American culture. B. Some expressions with the word dog.

C. A good way to learn English well. D. Dogs¡¯ influence on American culture.

¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿On 20th July 1969, millions of people saw Neil Armstrong take his first steps in space on television. Armstrong got out of the spacecraft Apollo 11, touched the ground of the moon and said, ¡°That¡¯s one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind.¡±

A conspiracy(Òõı)theory has existed since the night of his lunar handing. Armstrong¡¯s achievements were considered amazing, but people wondered if it really happened. Many people believe that the scene on the moon wasn¡¯t real. Rumours spread throughout coffee shops, street comers, and newspapers, but it soon died down.

But theories resurfaced in 2001 Suspicion began when an American television network aired a program called Conspiracy Theory: Did We Land on the Moon? The show argued that NASA did not have the money for such a voyage, and that the whole scene was probably filmed in a movie studio. Many critics say that there were no stars in the background during the lunar landing, so it must have been a fake. They also point out that the American flag that was posted was waving. How could that be if there is no wind on the moon?

NASA(National Aeronautics and Space Administration)has denied these rumours many times. They explained that now photographers can capture the brightness of the astronauts with the dimness of the stars behind them. Also, they said that the flag was waving because the astronauts were pulling it back and forth trying to get it deeper into the rock. NASA also points out that the television program fails to mention that Armstrong and his team brought back 800 pounds of rock from the moon.

Nell Armstrong is seen as a national icon in the US and his lunar landing is one of the most historic events in the country¡¯s history. But either way, this conspiracy theory still exists today.

¡¾1¡¿What didn¡¯t the TV program Did We Land on the Moon? mention?

A. money B. stars

C. the flag D. rocks

¡¾2¡¿How did NASA react to the rumor?

A. It showed great anger B. It had to accept the rumor

C. It turned a deaf ear to the rumor D. It gave explanations against the rumor

¡¾3¡¿According to NASA, the American flag was waving because of______.

A. the wind B. the astronauts¡¯ pulling

C. the gravity D. the camera¡¯s moving

¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿We all know the hard work that filmmakers and actors put in to provide us with entertainment, but it seems that even regular moviegoers like us have a big impact on how a movie turns out too. For decades now, film studios have used so-called test screenings (ÊÔÓ³) to get feedback from members of the public before a movie comes out.

While test audience members are usually asked to fill in a questionnaire after a screening, telling the film studio what they liked and didn¡¯t like, media giant Disney has come up with a more high-tech solution.

According to a paper published this summer by the company¡¯s researchers, Disney is measuring test audiences¡¯ reactions (·´Ó¦) by using special cameras placed inside cinemas. Pairing the cameras with custom (¶¨ÖƵÄ) software, the company can track what each audience member is feeling at any point in the movie, from anger to joy. This works by mapping 68 different points on each audience member¡¯s face. The cameras can see in the dark, and the software can figure out a person¡¯s mood based on the slightest of facial expressions.

It is hoped that this new method will allow more detailed feedback from test audiences. Rather than relying on audience members to recall their feelings after the movie¡¯s over, it can accurately read their reactions in real-time.

Test screenings are highly valued in the movie industry, and several well- known movies have been greatly altered following feedback. Viewers of E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial (1982) would have left the cinema feeling a whole lot differently if it weren¡¯t for its test audience¡¯s feedback.

¡°In one cut of the film that was tested, E.T. died instead of going home in his spaceship. You won¡¯t be surprised to hear that the test audience in question didn¡¯t warm to this ending at all,¡± wrote media website Den of Geek.

But for those of us who are concerned about privacy, the cameras won¡¯t be installed in public cinemas. After all, unless you¡¯re part of a test audience, being in front of the cam era is best left to the movie stars.

¡¾1¡¿What is the main advantage that the cameras have over questionnaires?

A. They protect the audience¡¯s privacy better.

B. They allow the audience to recall their feelings more easily.

C. They are able to record the audience¡¯s mood accurately on the spot.

D. They can help audience members adjust their mood with custom software.

¡¾2¡¿With the example of E.T. the extra-Terrestrial (1982), the author intends to .

A. show the significance of test screenings

B. emphasize the importance of altering a movie

C. show what kind of endings are better received by viewers

D. explain what kind of feedback could be accepted in test screenings

¡¾3¡¿What does the underlined word ¡°alter¡± mean?

A. prefer B. change

C. predict D. adopt

¡¾4¡¿What is the author¡¯s attitude towards the cameras Disney researchers are using?

A. Positive B. Indifferent

C. Negative D. Neutral

¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Octopuses (ÕÂÓã) are sea animals famous for their rounded bodies, bulging eyes, and eight long arms. They live in all the world¡¯s oceans but there are especially more octopuses in warm, tropical (ÈÈ´øµÄ) waters. Octopuses, like their cousin, the squid (ÎÚÔô), are often considered ¡°monsters of the deep¡±, though some species, or types, occupy relatively shallow waters.

Most octopuses stay along the ocean¡¯s floor, although some species are pelagic, which means they live near the water¡¯s surface. Other octopus species live in deep, dark waters, rising from below at dawn and dusk to search for food. Crabs and shrimps rank among their favorite foods, though some can attack larger prey (ÁÔÎï), like sharks. Octopuses typically drop down on their prey from above and, using powerful suctions that line their arms, pull the animals into their mouths. The octopus performs its famous backward swim by blowing up water through a muscular tube on the body called a siphon. Octopuses also crawl (ÅÀ) along the ocean¡¯s floor, putting their arms into small openings to search for food Seals, whales, and large fish prey on octopuses.

If threatened, octopuses shoot an inky liquid that darkens the water, confusing the other animals. The octopus can also change to gray, brown, pink, blue, or green to mix with its surroundings. Octopuses may also change color as a way to communicate with other octopuses. Octopuses are solitary creatures that live alone in dens (³²Ñ¨) built from rocks, which the octopus moves into place using its powerful arms. Octopuses sometimes even fashion a rock ¡°door¡± for their dens that pull closed when the octopus is safely inside.

¡¾1¡¿¡¾1¡¿In which place can we find more Octopuses?

A. The ocean near Hainan. B. The river near Canada.

C. The Arctic Ocean. D. The South Pole.

¡¾2¡¿¡¾2¡¿What is a way for Octopuses to communicate with each other?

A. Using special signals. B. Making special sounds.

C. Living together in a group. D. Changing their own colors.

¡¾3¡¿¡¾3¡¿What do we know about Octopuses?

A. They just stay in deep ocean.

B. They eat food by using their teeth.

C. They don¡¯t like hunting large animals.

D. They shoot an inky liquid to avoid dangers.

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