题目内容

【题目】语法填空 (每空不多于3个单词)

What should you do if you are not able to sleep? The best thing is to try to avoid bad habits.1you always go to bed and get up at about the same timethis will set a2(health) rhythm in your lifeDon’t drink caffeine drinks in the eveningSmoking and alcohol can also keep you awake. You may have trouble3(sleep) if you have a heavy meal just before you go to bed

You may also find it difficult4(get) to sleep if you have a problem or something else on your mindThis is5you need to relaxAs you lie in bedtense the muscles in your feet and then relax6Continue up the bodytensing and relaxing the muscles until you reach the head. Start with the feet again if you are still tenseIf you7(think) about a problem or about something exciting that is going to happen the next dayget up and write about itThat will help to take it off your mindYou can also get up and readbut be sure to choose8book that is not too difficult9you may get so interested that you won’t want to go to sleep even when you feel sleepy

Sleep well and have sweet10(dream)!

【答案】

1If

2healthy

3sleeping

4to get

5when

6them

7think/are thinking

8a

9Otherwise

10dreams

【解析】试题分析:作者主要介绍的是快速进入睡眠状态的方式。

1If 考查状语从句。根据空后表达的是主句的条件,故填If

3healthy 考查形容词。根据空前的a和空后的名词rhythm判断应填形容词,故healthy

2sleeping 考查固定句型。根据句型have trouble indoing sth做某事有困难,故填sleeping

4to get 考查非谓语动词。根据句型find it difficult to do sth发现做某事困难,故填to get

5when 考查表语从句。根据此处的表语从句中缺少时间状语。故填when

6them 考查代词。根据前文的muscles,应用them代替。故填them

7think/are thinking 考查时态。根据空前的主句是祈使句,此处的if引导的从句应用现在时态,故填think/are thinking

8a 考查冠词。根据根据空前的choose判断应是选择一本书,故填a

9Otherwise 考查连词。根据前后句之间的关系,应填否则,要不然,故填Otherwise

10dreams 考查名词。根据空前没有冠词修饰,dream是可数名词,应用复数形式,故填dreams

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【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Aquarium (养鱼缸)

An aquarium can be a small container for a few goldfish. 【1】 Aquariums give people the chance to observe an ecosystem (生态系统) very different from their own.

People who like fish often keep aquariums as a hobby. Popular fish for home aquariums include goldfish, guppies and bettas. Home aquariums can be as small as a bowl or as large as an entire wall. For their fish to survive, owners must make sure that their aquariums stay clean and that the water is the right temperature. They must not put too many fish or natural enemies together. 2

Found in many large cities, public aquariums are buildings with large tanks of fish and other water animals. Different tanks contain fish, and salty waters. People come to see and learn about fish and their habitats. 3 . Marine biologists (海洋生物学家) help the animals to get well and then return them to the wild.

People have kept fish in man-made habitats for at least 4,500 years. The ancient Sumerians, Egyptians, and Romans kept fish in aquariums. 4 Man-made ponds filled with fish later became popular in European gardens. The trend spread to North America in 1800s. In 1853 the zoological Society of London, England, opened the first public aquarium. 5 More people also began keeping fish in small aquariums at home.

A. The Chinese kept goldfish in ponds and bowls.

B. Public aquariums soon opened in many other major cities.

C. They also must provide the /span>right type and amount of food.

D. Public aquariums often care for sick or injured water animals, too.

E. There are some open-air aquariums in places where the climate(气候) permits.

F. It can also be a building that displays a large collection of water animals.

G. Fish have been raised as food in pools and ponds for thousands of years.

【题目】Britons may like to complain a lot, but they rarely do so right now, explains BBC writer Ruth Margolis. They would rather grumble (发牢骚) afterward. This is because Britons hate to put someone out and cause any embarrassment. Margolis writes, “For instance, I’m much more comfortable just leaving that piece of raw chicken on my plate instead of complaining to restaurant staff. But beware: if this kind of thing happens when you’re dining with an American, they will most likely speak up on your behalf and not understand why you find this ashamed.”

In a BBC blog post comparing cultural differences between the UK and the US, Margolis mentions a few other things that Americans like to do that are offensive to Britons.

Not making introductions

Margolis says most Britons dislike this approach because “talking to strangers without being introduced gives them a stomachache”. Americans rarely introduce a new friend to their friends at parties. Strangers are supposed to introduce themselves.

“Quite” good

Using “quite” to mean “very” happens a lot in the US. But if you are invited to a dinner party in Britain, don't describe the meal as “quite good” if you want to express high praise. To Britons’ ears, “quite” detracts from the “good”: the meal was OK but could have been better.

Money Talk

Americans can talk about money subjects for hours without feeling uncomfortable. For Britons, says Margolis, “Talking about how much we make is unthinkable even 1ess so than discussing our feelings.”

Over-politeness

“It’s not that I want shop assistants to be actively rude. But neither do I want to expend energy responding to someone who's been paid to ask: ‘How are you today?’” says Margolis. In the US, it is not unusual to be greeted by a perfect stranger as “honey” or “sweetie”. But Margolis says Britons find put-on friendliness, especially in stores, deeply irritating.

【1Margolis’ dining experience in Paragraph 1 shows that_______.

A. Britons are particular about foods

B. Britons are not good at complaining

C. Americans usually complain directly

D. Americans complain more than Britons

【2】Which of the following might Margolis agree with?

A. Britons enjoy talking about their feelings.

B. Americans introduce themselves at parties.

C. Americans dislike talking to strangers at parties.

D. Britons feel happy if treated like close friends.

【3】The underlined phrase “detracts from” in the text probably means ____.

A. differs greatly from B. increases the quality of

C. reduces the strength of D. draws attention away from

【4What does the text mainly talk about?

A. How to get on well with westerners.

B. How to start conversations with Britons.

C. Ruth Margolis’ tips on public behavior.

D. Some American habits that annoy Britons.

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