题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

German doctors have warned that headbanging(随音乐猛烈摇头晃脑) could be bad for you. Headbanging is a dance from heavy metal music. Dancers shake their heads backwards【1】 _____ forwards, from side to side, very 【2】_____(quick). Doctors say the dance could lead to brain injury. They once 【3】_____(treat) a 50-year-old heavy metal fan. His headbanging led to brain damage. The man had no history of head injuries but had been headbanging for many years. The doctors say the risk of brain damage from headbanging【4】 _____(be) low, so heavy metal fans 【5】_____ not need to stop doing the dance.

The man had bad headaches 【6】_____ going to a concert. He had a brain scan at a hospital. Doctors found bleeding inside his brain. He had an 【7】_____ (operate) to repair the damage. Doctors drilled a hole in his brain【8】 _____(release) the blood. Two months later, his headaches disappeared. The head doctor said: We are not against headbanging. The risk of injury is very, very low. If our patient _【9】____ (go) to a classical concert, this would not have happened. He said heavy metal fans should carry on dancing, 【10】____(say):“ Rock’n’roll will never die. Heavy metal fans should rock on.

【答案】

【1】and

【2】quickly

【3】treated

【4】is

【5】do

【6】after

【7】operation

【8】to release

【9】had gone

【10】saying

【解析】

试题分析:本文讲了headbanging(随音乐猛烈摇头晃脑)的危害,医生认为headbanging给大脑带来的危害是很低的。

【1】and考查连词。根据句意可知,舞者们前后摇头,backwards和forwards是并列关系。故填and。

【2】quickly考查副词。quickly修饰shake heads,句意为舞者们快速摇头。故填quickly。

【3】treated考查动词时态。根据once可知是曾经,句意为他们曾经治疗过一个重金属迷,事情发生在过去,用一般过去时。故填treated。

【4】is考查主谓一致。分析此句,the doctor为主语,say为宾语,the risk of brain damage from headbanging _____(be) low为宾语从句,从句中the risk为主语,of brain damage from headbanging为后置定语修饰the risk,is为系动词,low为表语。因为the risk为不可数名词,故系动词应用单数。故填is。

【5】do考查助动词。由行为动词构成的句子,变否定句时在行为动词前加do/does not,因为heavy metal fans为句子主语,为复数,故助动词使用do。故填do。

【6】after考查连词。根据句意,他在去了音乐会之后头疼。故填after。

【7】operation考查名词。根据had an可知此处应填operate的名词形式,句意为他进行了手术修复损伤。故填operation。

【8】to release考查非谓语动词。不定时to do形式表目的,根据句意医生在他头上钻了一个孔来释放出血液。故填to release。

【9】had gone考查虚拟语气。根据后句would not have happened可知此句是与过去事实相反的虚拟,所以前句应用had done形式。故填had gone。

【10】saying考查非谓语动词。现在分词作状语表伴随,分析此句,he为主语,said为谓语,后面为宾语从句,从句中heavy metal fans为从句主语, should carry on为从句谓语, dancing为从句宾语, saying Rocknroll will never die. Heavy metal fans should rock on为状语,故此处应用非谓语动词。故填saying。

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【题目】It is difficult for parents of nearly every family to teach their children to be responsible for housework, but with one of the following suggestions, you really can get your children to help at home.

If you give your children the impression that they can never do anything quite right, then they will regard themselves as unfit or unable persons. Unless children believe they can succeed, they will never become totally independent.

My daughter Carla's fifth-grade teacher made every child in her class feel special. When students received less than a perfect test score, she would point out what they had mastered and declared firmly they could learn what they had missed.

You can use the same technique when you evaluate(评价)your child's work at home. Don't always scold and give lots of praise instead. Talk about what he has done right, not about what he hasn't done. If your child completes a difficult task, promise him a Sunday trip or a ball game with Dad.

Learning is a process of trying and failing and trying and succeeding. If you teach your children not to fear a mistake of failure, they will learn faster and achieve success at last.

【1】The whole passage deals with_______.

A. social education B. school education

C. family education D. pre-school education

2The author thinks that_____.

A. there is no way to get children to help at home

B. the more encouragement and praise you give, the more responsible and helpful children will become

C. it is very difficult to make children/span> responsible for housework

D. children can be forced to help with housework

3The article gives us a good suggestion about how to evaluate your child's work at home. That is to_____.

A. praise his success

B. promise him a trip

C. give him a punishment

D. promise him a ball game

4The author advises readers to_______.

A. learn from himself, for he has a good way of teaching

B. take pride in Carla's fifth-grade teacher

C. do as what Carla's teacher did in educating children

D. follow Carla's example because she never fails in the test

【题目】阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题,并将答案写在相应位置。

Tricks to Finding the Cheapest Flights

Travel can be a lifesaver. The right vacation at the right time can refresh your body and mind. But ticket prices are sharply on the rise, many have written off travel as too expensive. However, with a few tricks and a little research, there are still lots of great deals to be had on airline tickets.

Early Bird Gets the Deal. Travel experts say that there are certain times of day when more deals are available. Airfares can change three times a day as airlines adjust their prices to fill up flights. Early morning is when the fares tend to be lowest, but it is a good idea to check every five hours to track prices as they change throughout the day. Also, it’s a good idea to check again at 5 pm when the airlines are trying hardest to fill empty seats.

What Wouldn’t a Business Traveler Do? Most business travelers fly on Mondays and Fridays, so Tuesday and Wednesday are the best days. Airlines will usually lower their prices on these days to aggressively try and fill empty seats.

Avoid the Crowds. Fly to popular places at unpopular times. The slowest time of the year for travel is in the Fall between Labor Day and Thanksgiving. Again, to try and fill more empty seats, the airlines will lower prices to get people to fly during this time of the year.

Right Place, “Wrong” Time? By flying to popular destinations at unpopular times, you can secure the best prices from travel companies and airlines. Here’s where flexibility in your planning can pay off. Going to the airline websites and planning your vacation around the best ticket prices offered can result in a fun, cost-effective vacation and maybe widen your horizons to a place you might never have considered before.

Package Deals. Many times the best deals on airfare can be found as part of a package rate. Most travel sites have package rates available and they are definitely worth a look. Often times, the entire package (hotel, airfare, rental car, meals, tours ect) is cheaper than just the plane ticket on another site. These deals are especially good on last minute bookings.

【1】What is the passage mainly about? (回答词数不超过8个)

___________________________________________________________________

2When may the airfares be the lowest of the day? (回答词数2个)

___________________________________________________________________

3When do business travelers usually fly? (回答词数2~4个)

___________________________________________________________________

4How can you find the cheapest flight tickets if you plan to travel to popular places? (回答词数3个)

___________________________________________________________________

5What does the entire package include? (回答词数不超过8个)

___________________________________________________________________

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

People know the dangers of fires. It's good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions:

Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. 【1】 The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.

Make escape plans. You should know all the ways out of the house. If there is fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.

Buy fire extinguishers in the house2

Practice for a fire at home now and then because it can teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules:

3 The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.

★Stay close to the floor!4 The best air is near the floor because smoke rises.

★What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop!5 The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.

There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help.

A.Don't run!

B.Everyone in the family should know how to use them.

C.Everyone should follow your plan.

D.Smoke can be more dangerous than fire.

E.The alarm makes a loud sound.

F.Open the windows!

G.Don't open a hot door!

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。将答案写在相应位置。

Beat Summer Learning Loss

Summer learning loss is a loss of knowledge and skills most commonly due to long breaks during the summertime. Many teachers have certainly had the experience of taking the first month of school not only to introduce his or her rules and procedures to the class but also to get the kids back “up to speed” with thinking, remembering what they’ve learned and in many cases, reviewing previous content. 【1】

(1)Read!

Research supports the relationship between independent reading and student achievement, so simply having children read daily will make a positive difference. 2 public libraries, local bookstores, online stores, etc.

(2)Write!

Have children write letters to out-of-town friends and family, or write postcards while on vacation. 3 For children who are good at drawing or painting, parents may choose to create a family scrapbook(剪贴簿) with words printed below pictures. Not only will parents keep this summer’s memories, but children will also continue to practice his or her writing skills!

(3)Do the Math!

4 have a yard sale, and put children in charge of the cash box; help younger ones organize an orange juice stand (to practice salesmanship and making change). Or simply buy a set of inexpensive flash cards to practice basic facts while waiting in line or on a long car ride. There are even a host of free online games that will keep children’s math skills sharp.

(4) “Homeschool” Children.

Keeping children’s skills fresh doesn’t have to cost a fortune: check out some workbooks and online resources, and children can work through several exercises each day. Even as little as twenty minutes a day can have amazing results. 5 For instance, children can learn something during a car ride, right before bedtime, etc.

Of course, parents don’t need to do all the steps here. Just following through with one or two of these ways will be of great help.

A. Think of ways children can use math skills in daily activities:

B. A summer journal is another way to set down summer activities.

C. What’s more, it’s easy to work in a small block of time here and there.

D. Check out the following sources to find books that your child will want to dive into.

E. So it’s not a good choice for parents to force children to spend their summertime learning knowledge.

F. Fortunately, there are some steps parents can try to help children both enjoy the summer and keep their skills fresh.

【题目】"Indeed," George Washington wrote in his diary in 1785, " some kind of fly, or bug, had begun to eat the leaves before I left home. " But the father of America was not the father of bug. When Washington wrote that, Englishmen had been referring to insects as bugs for more than a century,and Americans had already created lightning-bug(萤火虫).But the English were soon to stop using the bugs in their language, leaving it to the Americans to call a bug a bug in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.

The American bug could also be a person, referring to someone who was crazy about a particular activity. Although fan became the usual term, sports fans used to be called racing bugs, baseball bugs, and the like.

Or the bug could be a small machine or object, for example, a bug-shaped car. The bug could also be a burglar alarm, from which comes the expression to bug,that is,"to install(安装)an alarm". Now it means a small piece of equipment that people use for listening secretly to others' conversations. Since the 1840s,to bug has long meant" to cheat" , and since the 1940s it has been annoying.

We also know the bug as a flaw in a computer program or other design. That meaning dates back to the time of Thomas Edison. In 1878 he explained bugs as"little problems and difficulties" that required months of study and labor to overcome in developing a successful product. In 1889 it was recorded that Edison" had been up the two previous nights discovering' a bug' in his invented record player."

【1】We learn from Paragraph 1 that___________.

A. Americans had difficulty in learning to use the word bug

B. George Washington was the first person to call an insect a bug

C. the word bug was still popularly used in English in the nineteenth century

D. both Englishmen and Americans used the word bug in the eighteenth century

【2】What does the word"flaw"in the last paragraph probably mean?

A. Explanation. B. Finding. C. Origin. D. Fault.

【3】The passage is mainly concerned with___________.

A. the misunderstanding of the word bug

B. the development of the word bug

C. the public views of the word bug

D. the special characteristics of the word bug

【题目】It’s generally believed that people act the way they do because of their personalities and attitudes. They recycle their garbage because they care about the environment. They pay S5 for a caramel brul6e latte because they like expensive coffee drinks.

It’s undeniable that behavior comes from our inner dispositions (性情),but in many instances we also draw inferences about who we are, as suggested by the social psychologist Daryl Bern, by observing our own behavior. We can be strangers to ourselves. If we knew our own minds,why would we need to guess what our preferences are from our behavior? If our minds were an open book, we would know exactly how much we care about the environment or like lattes. Actually,we often need to look to our behavior to figure out who we are.

Moreover, we don’t just use our behavior to learn about our particular types of character we infer characters that weren’t there before. Our behavior is often shaped by little pressures around us, which we fail to recognize. Maybe we recycle because our wives and neighbors would disapprove if we didn't. Maybe we buy lattes in order to impress the people around us. We should not mistakenly believe that we always behave as a result of some inner disposition.

Whatever pressures there can be or inferences one can make, people become what they do, though it may not be in compliance (符合)with their true desires. Therefore, we should all bear in mind Kurt Vonnegufs advice: “We are what we pretend to be, so we must be careful about what we pretend to be. ’’

【1】According to the passage, personalities and attitudes are commonly believed to __________.

A. determine one’s behavior

B. reflect one’s taste

C. influence one’s surroundings

D. result from one’s habits

【2】Which of the following would Daryl Bern most probably agree with?

A. The return of a wallet can indicate one’s honesty.

B. A kind person will offer his seat to the old.

C. One recycles plastics to protect the environment.

D. One buys latte out of true love of coffee.

【3】What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in the passage?

A. We fail to realize our inner dispositions.

B. We can be influenced by outside pressures.

C. Our behavior is the result of our true desires.

D. Our characters can shape our social relationships.

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