题目内容

【题目】阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Tom and Jerry, with its funny violence and dark comedy, 【1】 (remain) popular around the world today. In the 80 years 【2】 their creation, the cat and mouse have appeared in everything from a “kids” version to a 1992 musical movie 【3】 they sang and spoke. Warner Brothers, who now own the rights to Tom and Jerry, 【4】 (release) a new live-action film just before Christmas this year. Fans are filled with expectations for the film.

【答案】

【1】remains

【2】since

【3】where

【4】will release

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了为了纪念《猫和老鼠》上映80周年，华纳影业将在今年推出真人版《猫和老鼠》电影。影迷们对这部电影充满了期待。

【1】考查时态。句意：《猫和老鼠》凭借其滑稽的打闹场面和黑色喜剧的风格，至今仍在世界各地流行。根据today可知时态是一般现在时，且主语是Tom and Jerry这部电影，因此要用第三人称单数。故填remains。

【2】考查连词。句意：诞生80年来，汤姆和杰瑞从“儿童”动画到他们又说又唱的1992年的音乐电影，以无数种方式出现在了人们的视野中。根据In the 80 years和主句谓语have appeared可知此处要用连词，表示“自……以来”。故填since。

【3】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：诞生80年来，汤姆和杰瑞从“儿童”动画到他们又说又唱的1992年的音乐电影，以无数种方式出现在了人们的视野中。此处是由where引导的定语从句where they sang and spoke，先行词是a 1992 musical movie，where在从句中作状语。故填where。

【4】考查时态。句意：《猫和老鼠》的版权如今在华纳影业手中，他们将在今年圣诞节前推出一部新的真人版电影。根据before Christmas this year可知此处要用一般将来时，主语是Warner Brothers。故填will release。

第1小题考查了一般现在时主语是第三人称的用法。一般现在时的用法：

1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue. 天空是蓝色的。

2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day. 我每天六点起床。

3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。

一般现在时的结构：

1.be动词：主语+be（am，is，are）其它。如：I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。

2.行为动词：主语+行为动词（+其它）。如：We study English我们学习英语。

当主语为第三人称单数（he，she，it）时，要在动词后加-s或-es。如：

Mary likes Chinese玛丽喜欢汉语。

一般现在时常用的时间词：often，usually，sometimes，every day（week，year..）等。

A.第三人称单数形式的构成

一般现在时主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词后要加s或es，其变化规则与名词变复数的方法大体相同：

1.一般情况下只在动词后加s，如work-works，write-writes.

2.以o，s，x，sh，ch结尾的动词，后加-es，如guess-guesses，mix-mixes，finish-finishes，catch-catches.

3.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，改y为i加-es，如study-studies.

注：不规则变化的有 have-has

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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从 11 处起）不计分。

I’ll never forget the day that I met my best friend. I entered into the classroom and noticed we had a new classmate. It was a girl who had long black hairs and there was big smile on her face. I thought to me, “I have to be her friend.” Late, I learned her name was Kelly. I wanted to make sure she could feel welcome, so I invited her to eat lunch with me and introduce her to as many people as possibly. It wasn’t long after she came to my home after school and became part of my family. She was always friendly and had a way of instantly made me happy on a bad day.

【题目】阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There 【1】(be) a trend recently in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）【2】 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 【3】(effect) such as overweight and heart disease — 【4】 very thing the medical community was trying to fight.

Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 【5】(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 【6】(remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As a result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even worse, the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food is full of fat and salt; by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat 【7】they need in their diet.

【8】(have) enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 【9】(caution) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 【10】 is not good for the health.

【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

On Oct. 16, 2018, one of the two co-founders of Microsoft, Paul G. Allen, 【1】 (die)at age 65 from cancer.

When 【2】 comes to Microsoft, the first person we think of was Bill Gates, the other co-founder of the firm. 【3】, Allen was just as important to the 【4】 (create)of the company. Allen was, many people say, a much quieter person. He was content with the science side of things, while Gates has the 【5】 (good)head for business.

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After Allen passed away, Bill Gates made a statement 【9】 (praise)Allen, “Even in high school, before most people knew what a personal computer was, Paul predicted that chips would get super-powerful and would 【10】(eventual)give rise to a whole new industry. ”

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画横线（—），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分。

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【题目】 Day 1 Arrival/Harbin

Places to visit: Central Street, Zhaolin Park Ice Lantern Art Fair

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Day 3 Harbin/Departure

Places to visit: Winter Swimming Performance, Ice Activities

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In the afternoon you will take your own arranged train or flight back home.

【1】Who is the passage intended for?

A.People in the local areas.

B.Visitors from abroad.

C.Artists interested in ice.

D.Children fond of magic.

【2】What can you see on the second day in Harbin?

A.Wild Siberian tigers of China.

B.Special architectural styles.

C.The swimming competition.

D.Different delicious dishes.

【3】What can we know about Harbin in winter according to the text?

A.The temperature there is about -18 °C on average in winter.

B.People living there get accustomed to swimming.

C.The Songhua River is the only frozen river there.

D.Winter Swimming Competition is held every month.

【题目】 Have you ever made a mistake while trying to print from a computer? That paper probably went right into the recycling bin. From there, it is taken to a waste-handling plant to be eventually broken down and remade. But what if you could simply erase your mistake and reuse that paper? It may become available, thanks to a new technology.

It's a new type of rewritable paper that can be used more than 100 times. Words and pictures remain visible on it for at least half a year. This is nearly the first rewritable paper. But the marks on those earlier versions tended to fade away in less than three months.

Luzhuo Chen led the group that made the new rewritable paper. His team was inspired by pens that contain erasable ink. That ink disappears when heated. To make its new rewritable paper, Chen's group switched the ink from the pen to the paper. They covered one side of regular paper with the ink used in those erasable pens. Using a heated pen or printer, they can now write or print on this paper. That warmth makes the ink disappear.

This is the opposite of how writing usually works, where ink is applied to paper. With the new system, the spots where you write become white instead of colored because that heat makes the ink covering the white paper disappear.

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【1】Why does the author raise the questions in the first paragraph?

A.To prove the necessity of recycling paper.

B.To introduce the importance of rewritable paper.

C.To draw readers attention to the new technology.

D.To show the development of paper-making technology.

【2】What's the advantage of the new rewritable paper over earlier versions?

A.It can be reused for a lot more times.

B.The costs of producing it are much lower.

C.It can be produced in a much easier way.

D.The contents on it can be more long-lasting.

【3】Which of the following reflects Qiang Zhao's opinion on Chen's paper?

A.It still needs improving.B.It's somewhat impractical.

C.It does no harm to its users.D.It's worth promoting right away.

【4】What can we know about Luzhuo Chen's new paper from the text?

A.It shows colored words or pictures.

B.It doesn't require ink to write on it.

C.It will replace ordinary writing paper soon.

D.It has no requirement on the writing tool.

【题目】 I don’t know anyone who has been handed only roses. We all encounter hardships. Some we see coming; others take us by surprise.【1】The question is: When these things happen, what do we do next?

When someone is suffering, we need to follow the Platinum Rule:【2】Put ourselves in other’s shoes and respond with understanding or better yet, action.

【3】It comes from deep within us and from support outside us. It comes from gratitude for what’s good in our lives and from learning in to the suck.【4】I learned that when life pulls you under, you can kick against the bottom, break the surface, and breathe again.

Although it can be extremely difficult to grasp, the disappearance of one possible self can free us to imagine a new possible self. After tragedy, we sometimes miss these opportunities because we spend all of our emotional energy wishing for our old lives. As Hellen Keller put it, “【5】But often we look so long at the closed door that we do not see the one which has been opened for us.”

A.It can help a person step out of the trouble.

B.Treat others as they want to be treated.

C.When one door of happiness closes, another opens.

D.Death ends a life, but it does not end a relationship.

E.Another way you answer it depends on your ability of recovery.

F.It comes from analyzing how we process grief and from simply accepting that grief.

G.It can be as tragic as the death of a child, or as disappointing as a dream that goes unfilled.

【题目】假如你是李华，你在英国的笔友上周来信说自己性格内向，不善与人沟通相处。并为此苦恼不已，请你以此为话题给他写一封回信安慰他。

注意：1.词数100左右。

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3.开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。

Dear Jim,

I’m glad to have received the letter you sent me last week.

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_____________________________________________________________________________

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Best wishes to you !

Yours faithfully,

Li Hua

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