题目内容

第二节阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分) 阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到题后相应 的位置上(请注意问题后的词数要求) 。

   These days,it can be difficult to find time for even the smallest of tasks. People are constantly on the go,and that stressful lifestyle can lead to all sorts of problems. Instead of living each day in chaos,follow these steps to manage your time and feel your best.

   Make the most of it.

   Try to kill two birds with one stone as often as possible. For example,if you have to take a day off from work to receive a delivery at home,schedule the appointment with the refrigerator repairman that youVe been putting off. The more you can check off your to-do list at once, .

   Just say no.

    Don’t try to please everyone by accepting every invitation for dinner or drinks. Politdy decline requests for your time if they interfere with precious family time or a work project you must finish. It will feel even better to reward yourself after you’ve completed several tasks.

Eat early or late.

   Instead of taking lunch at the usual noon hour,grab

a bite an hour earlier or an hour later. Then,youUl be able to get work done when the office is least crowded. Review your calendar.

   At the end of every month,take a look at the calendar. Note when you fell behind schedule and what days went smoothly. Then decide how many activities,meetings,and appointments you are realistically able to manage.

   Have self-awareness.

    Determine when you are at your best and brightest each day. Schedule your most difficult tasks for those times,to ensure you will be alert and awake for your toughest challenges.

55. What's the passage mainly about? (no more than 10 words)

56. Fill in the blank with proper words,  (no more than 3 words )

57. Suppose one of your friends invites you to dinner,but you have to finish your work. What does the writer advise you to do? (no more than 5 words)

58. What's the meaning of the underlined phrase? (no more than 5 words)

59. How can you manage your most difficult tasks effectively according to the passage? (no more than 15 words)

55. How to manage your time better.

56. the better   57. Just say no./Politely decline/refuse his/her request/ i n vi tation.

58. have/take lunch   59. Schedule my most difficult tasks at my best and brightest time each day.

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    Poverty,disease and conflict have historically threatened food security. Now,rising food prices and issues like climate change add to these threats.

    A new study warns of future losses in world food production because of crop damage from changes in the weather. William Cline wrote the study from the Centre for Global Development in Washington. He says countries closest to the equator will be hardest hit. For example,he predicts that if nothing is done,global warming could cut India5 s food production by up to forty percent by the year 2080. Africa and Latin America could lose twenty percent or more.

   Governments concerned about global warming and dependence on oil are investing in biofuels from com and other plants. But Lester Brown at the Earth Policy Institute in Washington says demand for fuel crops is pushing up food prices. He says the worlds eight hundred sixty million automobile owners are now in direct competition with the two billion poorest people.

   This comes as grain supplies are at their lowest level in years. Experts see a number of reasons. These include no enough investment in agricultural technology,a loss of farmland to development,droughts and floods made worse by climate change and growing competition for water.

   Population growth also means a greater demand on food supplies. The United Nations predicts a population of more than eight billion by the year 2030.

56. Now are becoming threats to food security.

   A. poverty and disease

   B. disease and conflict

   C. conflict and climate change

   D. climate change and rising food prices

57. will suffer from the changes in the weather most.

   A. Countries closest to the equator

   B. Africa

   C. Latin America

   D. Asian countries

58. The passage is developed by .

   A. comparing   B. contrast

   C. analysing   D. definition

59. According to Lester Brown, is also a threat to food security.

   A. global warming

   B. the competition between the automobile owners and the two billion poorest people

   C. demand for fuel crops

   D. not enough investment in agricultural technology

60. Which of the following doesn’t belong to the reasons why grain supplies are at the lowest level?

   A. Farmland is for other use.

   B. Not enough investment.

   C. Enough water is becoming hard to get.

   D. The need of grain is becoming greater.

    Marie was a single mother of two children in the county of Missouri. She worked full-time during the day and sold handmade leather gifts on weekends. She 16 devoted much spare time in her and her neighbouring community charities to 17 others.

    Then one day Marie received some 18 news from her doctor. She had cancer,and it was 19 rapidly. Her life was so hard that she could not 20 to put a cent in the medical treatments she would need. She decided to let her 21 alone and put her future to God.

    But soon,Marie learned a fact: 22 she was not financially wealthy,she already had the most valuable 23 in the world. Many people she had 24 in caring ways offered help and money to Marie. Hundreds in her community and 25 areas teamed up to help her and her family. She did not 26 the disease. However,she lived long enough to feel the 27 of those she had cheerfully served. She died calmly as she knew a couple had 28 to take care of her children.

   The spirits of love and gratitude (感激,谢意) increase rapidly when they are 29 among people. Happiness is the 30 of sharing love and gratitude. Giving 31 was a belief that Marie carried out all her life,and her spirit of giving still 32 after she died in those who knew and loved her.

    All her life,Marie had shown the truth of this simple 33 : happiness will not come from worldly possessions or wealth. 34 , it is an attitude that comes from appreciating what we already have. We can find the happiness we 35 all the time if we first share it with others. Then—and only then—we will have the most val-uable possessions on earth:love,happiness,and increasing gratitude.

16. A. even   B. still   C. also   D. already

17. A. greeting   B. teaching

   C. challenging   D. helping

18. A. encouraging   B. shocking

   C. amazing   D. attracting

19. A. disappearing   B. spreading

   C. decreasing   D. producing

20. A. afford   B. dare   C. decide   D. offer

21. A. children   B. career

   C. disease   D. charity

22. A. because   B. before

   C. if   D. although

23. A. possessions   B. knowledge

   C. gifts   D. information

24. A. met   B. remembered

   C. visited   D. moved

25. A. foreign   B. faraway

   C. surrounding   D. rural

26. A. survive   B. cure

   C. develop   D. understand

27. A. respect   B. love

   C. sympathy   D. support

28. A. hoped   B. planned

   C. expected   D. promised

29. A. shared   B. noticed

   C. mentioned   D. received

30. A. fact   B. result

   C. relationship   D. effort

31. A. properly   B. willingly

   C. completely   D. unselfishly

32. A. changed   B. rose

   C. lived   D. happened

33. A. principle   B. message

   C. lesson   D. experience

34. A. Meanwhile   B. Instead

   C. Therefore   D. Nevertheless

35. A. seek   B. lack   C. waste   D. choose

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