题目内容

【题目】Growing up, I always hid my thumbs in my fists because of their unusual shape. ________ they do look more like a big toe(脚趾)________ a thumb. And from an early age, my thumbs ________ another name “toe thumbs” .

In high school, I served as a cashier in a grocery store. One day, I was ________ a sweet little old lady and as I ________ her change back to her, she suddenly took my hands and said in a thick Polish ________, “You are Polish! Look at those ________ Polish thumbs! They match mine!” She raised her hands and ________ her thumbs to me that ________ weathered and wrinkled, looked exactly like mine! She ________ my hands again and said, “Be ________ of those thumbs!”

I’ll never forget that 30-second ________ with a stranger that forever ________ my view of a part of me I once was ________ by and now accept. As I was eating dinner with my Samuel tonight, he looked down at my hand ________ on the table next to his and said, “Mommy! Our thumbs ________!” I smiled and answered, “Yes, they do, buddy! Those are strong Polish ________ you have! Take pride in them! Maybe someday you’ll have a little boy or girl who will have the same thumbs!” I ________ my son never hides his thumbs like I did. I hope he’ll be proud of their “unusualness” and the ________ behind them. He carries on a(n) ________ part of me and that for me will always be beautiful!

1A. Admittedly B. Fortunately C. Normally D. Basically

2A. other than B. due to C. instead of D. along with

3A. earned B. cloned C. found D. deserved

4A. waiting for B. checking out C. talking with D. watching over

5A. paid B. charged C. counted D. donated

6A. tune B. voice C. language D. accent

7A. beautiful B. strange C. long D. clumsy

8A. passed B. recommended C. showed D. offered

9A. till B. unless C. once D. although

10A. raised B. inspected C. examined D. held

11A. sure B. skeptical C. afraid D. proud

12A. appointment B. conversation C. bargain D. deal

13A. supported B. changed C. proved D. hurt

14A. embarrassed B. frightened C. delighted D. amazed

15A. scratching B. resting C. knocking D. drawing

16A. differ B. suit C. fight D. match

17A. fists B. thumbs C. toes D. hands

18A. guarantee B. figure C. insist D. pray

19A. scene B. lesson C. history D. moment

20A. unique B. elegant C. frank D. sensitive

【答案】

1A

2C

3A

4B

5C

6D

7A

8C

9D

10C

11D

12B

13B

14A

15B

16D

17B

18D

19C

20A

【解析】

1考查副词。A. Admittedly无可否认地;B. Fortunately幸运地;C. Normally正常地;D. Basically主要地。根据下文And from an early age, my thumbs ___3___ another name “toe thumbs” .可知,这里作者也对此不可否认。句意:不可否认它们的确更像大脚趾。故选A。

2考查词组。A. other than 除了,不同于;B. due to由于;C. instead of 代替;D. along with沿着。根据句意可知,而不是大拇指。句意:它们的确更像大脚趾而不是大拇指。故选C。

3考查动词。A. earned挣得;B. cloned克隆;C. found发现;D. deserved值得。根据上下文可知这里指获得一个新的名字。句意:从很小的时候,我的大拇指就有了另一个名字脚趾拇指。故选A。

4考查词组。A. waiting for等待;B. checking out结账退房;C. talking with---交谈;D. watching over看守。根据前文In high school, I served as a cashier in a grocery store.可知,这里check out 指计算总价并收钱。句意:我正在给一个甜美的小老太太结账的时候。故选B。

5考查动词。A. paid支付;B. charged索要,指控;C. counted计数;D. donated捐赠。根据句意可知,这里指作者数零钱给她。句意:当我找给她零钱的时候。故选C。

6考查名词。A. tune曲调;B. voice声音;C. language语言;D. accent口音。根据句意可知这里指很浓的波兰口音。句意:她突然抓住我的手,并用很浓的波兰口音说。故选D。

7考查形容词。A. beautiful美丽的;B. strange奇怪的;C. long长的;D. clumsy笨拙的。根据后文they match mine.可知,老太太认为波兰人的拇指很漂亮。故选A。

8考查动词。A. passed通过;B. recommended推荐;C. showed显示,展示; D. offered提供。show sth. to sb.可知,向某人展示某物。句意:她举起她的手并展示给我看。故选C。

9考查连词。A. till直到---为止;B. unless除非;C. once一旦;D. although尽管。根据后句looked exactly like mine!可知,这里是转折关系。句意:尽管历经岁月风霜,皱纹斑斑。故选D。

10考查动词。A. raised举起,提升;B. inspected视察;C. examined检查; D. held握住,举行。根据句意可知,这里指握住作者的手。句意:她再次握住我的手。故选C。

11考查形容词。A. sure确信的;B. skeptical怀疑的;C. afraid害怕的; D. proud自豪的。be proud of---而自豪。句意:为这些木质而自豪吧!故选D。

12考查名词。A. appointment任命,约定;B. conversation谈话;C. bargain便宜货;D. deal交易。根据上文可知,这里指30秒的交谈。句意:我永远不会忘记与一个陌生人30秒的交谈。故选B。

13考查动词。A. supported支持;B. changed改变;C. proved结果是,证明是;D. hurt使受伤。根据上下文可知,这里只改变了我的观点。句意:改变我对我的一部分的看法。故选B。

14考查形容词。A. embarrassed尴尬的;B. frightened害怕的;C. delighted高兴的;D. amazed感到惊讶的。根据后句的and now accept可知我曾经尴尬。句意:我曾经为此尴尬,现在接受了。故选A。

15考查动词。A. scratching划伤;B. resting休息;C. knocking撞击;D. drawing绘画。这里的rest应为倚靠,支撑之意。句意:他低头看着我放在他的桌旁的手。故选B。

16考查动词。A. differ不同;B. suit使适应;C. fight战斗,打架;D. match匹配。根据前文They match mine直接找出答案。句意:你的手和我的完全不一样。故选D。

17考查名词。A. fists拳头;B. thumbs拇指;C. toes脚趾;D. hands手。根据上下文可知,这里指大拇指。句意:那些是你拥有波兰人的拇指。故选B。

18考查动词。A. guarantee保证,担保;B. figure计算;C. insist坚持;D. pray祈祷。根据句意可知,这里只做者祈祷,希望儿子不要像她以前一样。句意:我祈祷我儿子永远不要像我那样隐藏他的拇指。故选D。

19考查名词。A. scene场面;B. lesson功课;C. history历史;D. moment片刻。根据句意可知,这里指历史。句意:我希望他会很自豪自己的和他们背后的历史。故选C。

20考查形容词。A. unique独一无二的; B. elegant优雅的; C. frank坦白;D. sensitive敏感的。根据上下文可知,这种大拇指是独特的。句意:他遗传了我独特的一部分,对我来说永远是美丽的!故选A。

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【题目】 If you think that running marathons will help you live a long and healthy life, new research may come as a shock. According to a recent scientific study, people who do a very strenuous workout are as likely to die as people who do no exercise at all.

Scientists in Denmark have been studying over 1,000 joggers (幔跑者)and non - joggers for 12 years. The death rates from the sample group indicate that people who jog at a proper pace two or three times a week for less than two and a half hours in total are least likely to die. The best speed to jog at was found to be about 5 miles per hour. The research suggests that people who jog more than three times a week or at higher speeds of over 7 mph die at the same rate as non - joggers. The scientists think that this is because strenuous exercise causes structural changes to the heart and arteries(动脉). Over time, this can cause serious injuries.

Peter Schnohr, a researcher in Copenhagen, said, “If your goal is to decrease risk of death and improve life expectancy(寿命)jogging a few times a week at a proper pace is a good strategy. Anything more is not just unnecessary, and it may be harmful. “

The implications (暗示 ) of this are that moderate forms of exercise such as tai chi, yoga and walking may be better for us than “iron man events, triathlons and long - distance running and cycling. According to Jacob Louis Marott, another researcher involved in the study, “You don't actually have to do that much to have a good impact on your health. And perhaps you shouldn’t actually do too much”.

1The underlined word “strenuous” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to “____“.

A.regularB.hardC.practicalD.flexible

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A.suggest giving up joggingB.show risks of doing sports

C.provide supportive evidenceD.introduce the research process

3According to the scientists, why is too much exercise harmful?

A.It may injure the heart and arteries.B.It can make the body tired out.

C.It will bring much pressure.D.It consumes too much energy.

4What can be inferred from the text?

A.No exercise at all is the best choice.B.More exercise means a healthier life.

C.Marathons runners are least likely to die.D.Proper exercise contributes to good health.

【题目】阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Many things — genetics, environment, the food you eat, illness, sleep, even the seasons — influence your emotional state. But at the heart of it is how you regard yourself. If you have a healthy level of self-esteem (自尊), you not only deal with life's challenges better than people with low self-esteem, but you're probably more content, confident, and successful. You're probably also healthier. Studies show that positive self-esteem actually helps prevent people against depression and anxiety.Most people's sense of worth is rooted in their childhood — in the early approval or disapproval of parents, teachers, and friends. But as we get older, most of us judge ourselves by our sense of how effectively we're managing in the world, especially in the areas of love and work. Our ability to love and be loved can give our lives a sense of purpose and deep fulfillment. We can also find satisfaction and pride in work-related accomplishments, and the people we meet and work with can strengthen our sense of self and our role in life.

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If you find your self-esteem eroding (变弱) a bit, there are plenty of ways to build it back up again.

Reframe your identity. Redefine what you base your sense of self-worth on. Instead of “sales manager”, “stock market analyst”, or “mom”, start thinking of yourself as “community organizer”, “literacy volunteer”, “great cook”, “gifted gardener”, and more.

Talk back to your inner critic. Become conscious of how hard you're being on yourself, and fight against a negative attitude with some positive self-talk.

Take time for yourself. Read the paper, keep a journal, go for a swim. This is especially important for women, who are often so busy nurturing others that they neglect their own needs and interests. (346 words)

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【题目】The pursuit of longevity has long been on people’s minds, prompting an abundance of research on the effects of food and diet on the human lifespan. According to recent research from the UC Irvine Institute, drinking coffee and wine could help you live longer.

The 90+ Study evaluated more than 1,600 people over the age of 90 for their lifestyle habits and other qualities that might have contributed to their longevity.

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In other words, it might not be the wine and coffee that’s helping people live longer, but the two substances do have some considerable health benefits. “Wine and coffee are packed with antioxidants(抗氧化剂) which are known to protect our bodies from damage caused by free radicals,” explained registered dietitian Keri Gans to The Daily Meal. “Research on antioxidants has shown several heath benefits, including the possibility they may lower the risk of type 2 diabetes, improve cognitive function, decrease the risk of dementia, and lower the risk of heart disease.”

Moderate drinking can be beneficial according to other studies—so long as it’s moderate.

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A.Antioxidants having a positive effect on the lifespan.

B.The effects of food and diet on the human lifespan.

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D.Moderate drinking helping people live longer.

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A.food consumption

B.lifestyle

C.hobbies

D.medical history

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D.Antioxidants can cure type 2 diabetes.

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