题目内容
5.![](http://thumb.1010pic.com/pic3/quiz/images/201708/35/b7fb08df.png)
Jealousy is an imperfect blend of sadness,anger,disgust,and resentment.It has destroyed many perfect relationships and caused huge emotional distress to the jealous person as well as his family or friends.Extreme cases of jealousy have even been a cause for murders and suicides.Jealousy is one of the most common human emotions and is experienced by either gender.It is not culture specific and shows its presence from the age of 6months onward.
There are several main common types of jealousy.One of them is workplace jealousy,which is a commonly observed jealousy occurring between colleagues in a workplace.It's often known to turn up when there is a lack of appreciation for the work and efforts made by an employee.Often,there is a general feeling of jealousy between colleagues with similar job profiles,when only one of them gets promoted,or gets a pay raise.This creates a feeling of disappointment and jealousy in the heart of an employee.
![](http://thumb.1010pic.com/pic3/quiz/images/201708/35/550d19df.png)
Sibling(兄弟姐妹)jealousy,commonly seen in families across the world,is also one common type of jealousy.
![](http://thumb.1010pic.com/pic3/quiz/images/201708/61/d764138c.png)
There is a general sense of competition amongst children to be their parent's favorite child.There is a display of jealousy on arrival of a new sibling,on being made to share favorite toys,clothes,or other facilities,on being showered lesser attention,and experiencing lesser love than siblings,on experiencing a negative comparison made between siblings by parents or even when a sibling is smarter or more talented that another.
Jealousy isn't a good thing; fortunately,it's possible to gradually deal with it.This requires initiative(主动性)and full support from the person facing the problem as well as his loved ones.The person himself shouldn't deny the existence of such a problem.As to siblingjealousy,Parents are advised to deal with this problem in a positive way as soon as it is detected,else sibling rivalry can have some serious effects and cause a lifelong rift and tension between siblings.When dealing with workplace jealousy,you should be professional,approach your seniors and demand a recheck of your assessment.Nowadays,organizations are being forced to apply scientific methods of evaluation systems so as to create faimess in assessment.The methods applied have helped justify the assessment results and reduce jealousy between colleagues.
So why get annoyed about your fate and get jealous of others?Love yourself and be assured about your capabilities.Give life your best shot and before your know it,things will start falling in place.
Jealousy | ||
General(71)introduction | ◆Jealousy refers to mixed emotions of anxiety and insecurity. ◆People feel jealous with the purpose of (72)protectingthemselves when they feel(73)threatenedby another person. ◆Jealousy can get a perfect relationship (74)destroyedand result in negative emotions. | |
Common types of jealousy | Workplace jealousy | Workplace jealousy occurs when colleagues get (75)differentlevels of appreciation for their work and efforts. |
Platonic jealousy | A person is jealous of another person who will(76)replacehim/her as a friend of his emotionally attached one. | |
Sibling jealousy | Sibling jealousy occurs when you share your things with your siblings(77)unwillingly/reluctantly/passively,receive lesser attention than them or are compared negatively with them. | |
Tips on(78)handing/tackling/approachingjealousy | ◆(79)Admitthe jealousy and then take action to control it. ◆Make (80)fair/justassessment to reduce jealousy between colleagues. |
分析 本文是一篇说明文.介绍了什么是嫉妒心理,嫉妒心理的定义和表现,产生的原因和人群,以及嫉妒产生的负面影响.最后作者还提出了几个克服嫉妒心理的方法.
解答 71.introduction 72.protecting 73.threatened 74.destroyed 75.different 76.replace 77.unwillingly/reluctantly/passively 78.handing/tackling/approaching 79.Admit 80.fair/just
71.introduction介绍,考查细节总结.根据后面的内容可知,该表格第一行是对"嫉妒"的一般介绍.故填"introduction介绍".
72.protecting保护,考查细节查找.根据"Jealousy is defined as a protective reaction"可知,人们嫉妒是出于自我保护的目的.故填"protecting保护".
73.threatened威胁,考查细节查找.根据"Jealousy is defined as a protective reaction to an imagined threat to a valued relationship"可知,当人们感到有威胁时,会产生嫉妒心理.故填"threatened威胁".
74.destroyed破坏,考查细节查找.根据"It has destroyed many perfect relationships"可知,嫉妒摧毁了很多良好的关系.故填"destroyed破坏".
75.different不同,考查推理判断.根据"when only one of them gets promoted,or gets a pay raise.This creates a feeling of disappointment and jealousy in the heart of an employee"可知,当员工获得的报酬不同或被区别对待时,员工间就会产生嫉妒心理.故填"different不同".
76.replace取代,考查细节查找.根据"This jealousy can most commonly be seen in friendships,when one fears losing a friend to a more interesting or friendly person"可知,一个人的嫉妒也可能是出于自己在朋友心里的地位被另一个人取代.故填"replace取代".
77.unwillingly/reluctantly/passively不情愿/勉强/被动,考查细节查找.根据"There is a display of jealousy on arrival of a new sibling,on being made to share favorite toys,clothes,or other facilities"可知,当你和你的兄弟姐妹不情愿分享,或是勉强被动地分享东西时,就会产生嫉妒.
78.handing/tackling/approaching管理,考查细节总结.根据后面的内容可知,该表格本行讲述的是管理、掌控嫉妒心理的技巧.
79.Admit承认,考查细节查找.根据"The person himself shouldn't deny the existence of such a problem"可知,要想克服嫉妒心理,首先要承认自己嫉妒别人.故填"Admit承认".
80.fair/just公平的,考查细节查找.根据"The methods applied have helped justify the assessment results and reduce jealousy between colleagues"可知,在同事员工间要做到公平公正,才能减少嫉妒.
点评 做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意.其次,细读题材,各个击破.掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息.
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-Oh,yes.It's quite near and the good pay makes their offer even more to me.( )
A. | attached | B. | amazing | C. | appealing | D. | associated |
A. | had considered | B. | has been considering | ||
C. | considered | D. | is going to consider |