题目内容

17.It has been showed that teachers in UK schools are trying the use of body cameras in class to record bad pupil's behavior.
At least two schools in England have introduced the equipment for constant recording with the agreement of local education authorities.The cameras,worn on teachers'clothing,are set to film all the time but only save encrypted footage(加密镜头)when the record button is pressed,the Times reported.
Teachers are advised to turn on the cameras during incidents in the classroom to deal with"constant low-level interruption",but must give notice before doing so.
The technology is already used by police and some hospital staff as well as crossing-patrol officers.Footage could also be shared with parents to involve them in addressing their children's behavior.Feedback from parents and schools was said to be positive,with teachers praising them as an effective deterrent(震慑).
A survey published on Wednesday questioning teachers on the idea found more than a third would be willing to wear a body camera in the classroom,with many wanting the technology available to help fight with bad behavior from pupils.
Of the people who said they were in favor,about 31.6 percent said they were motivated by teacher and student safety.Among those who were not willing to use the technology,reasons included concerns about their own privacy and that of the children,as well as feeling spied on,or the possibility of misuse by management.
Around two-thirds of the teachers,more than 600 in total,said they feel safer in the classroom if they knew there was a camera recording everything,while 10.9 percent said they could foresee a time when bodycams are compulsory.
Mary Bousted,general secretary at the Association of Teachers and Lectures(ATL),said all schools should be safe places for pupils and staff.

9.If a teacher wants to save the record for later use,he shouldB.
A.give first notice
B.press the record button
C.film with the camera all the time
D.ask for the permission of the students
10.What can we learn from the text?A
A.Some people agree with the idea.
B.None of the parents support the idea.
C.Students are not worried about their private things.
D.All schools have been safe about for teachers and students.
11.What may be the best title for the text?A
A.The Use of Body Cameras in Class
B.Parents'Reactions to Using Cameras
C.How to Record Students'Good Behavior
D.The Advantages and Disadvantages of Taking Photos.

分析 本文讲述了英国学校的老师们正试图在课堂上使用身体摄像头来记录坏学生的行为,这一行为得到了部分人的支持,认为这将有利于管理课堂秩序.但是也有部分人反对,认为这是侵犯隐私.

解答 9~11.BAA
9.B 考查细节理解.根据"The cameras,worn on teachers'clothing,are set to film all the time but only save encrypted footage(加密镜头)when the record button is pressed"可知,如果老师想要保存视频记录,就要按下记录按钮.故选B.
10.A 考查细节理解.根据"more than a third would be willing to wear a body camera in the classroom"可知,一些人同意这一行为,愿意让老师使用摄像头记录学生的行为.故选A.
11.A 考查文章主旨大意.根据文章第一句话"It has been showed that teachers in UK schools are trying the use of body cameras in class to record bad pupil's behavior"可知,英国学校的老师们正试图在课堂上使用身体摄像头来记录坏学生的行为.所以本文最合适的文章标题是:在课堂上使用人体摄像机.故选A.

点评 阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.

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Jealousy is an imperfect blend of sadness,anger,disgust,and resentment.It has destroyed many perfect relationships and caused huge emotional distress to the jealous person as well as his family or friends.Extreme cases of jealousy have even been a cause for murders and suicides.Jealousy is one of the most common human emotions and is experienced by either gender.It is not culture specific and shows its presence from the age of 6months onward.
There are several main common types of jealousy.One of them is workplace jealousy,which is a commonly observed jealousy occurring between colleagues in a workplace.It's often known to turn up when there is a lack of appreciation for the work and efforts made by an employee.Often,there is a general feeling of jealousy between colleagues with similar job profiles,when only one of them gets promoted,or gets a pay raise.This creates a feeling of disappointment and jealousy in the heart of an employee.
Another common type is platonic jealousy.This type of jealousy is often mistaken as romantic,but one must remember that there is a thin line of difference between the two.This jealousy can most commonly be seen in friendships,when one fears losing a friend to a more interesting or friendly person.The emotional attachment with your own friend is so much that you can't imagine them with someone else.Platonic jealousy was aptly shown in the popular comic books called Archie where both Betty and Veronica try to vie Archie.
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Platonic jealousyA person is jealous of another person who will(76)replacehim/her as a friend of his emotionally attached one.
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Tips on(78)handing/tackling/approachingjealousy◆(79)Admitthe jealousy and then take action to control it.
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20.The summer Museum in Philadelphia houses one exhibit near the entrance that inspires unmatchable awe.Look closely at the display,and you can see marks left by museum goers pressing their foreheads against the glass.
The object that fascinates them is a small wooden box containing 46 microscope slides,each displaying a slice of Albert Einstein's brain.A magnifying glass positioned over one of the slides reveals a piece of tissue about the size of a stamp.Einstein's brain represents potential,the ability of one exceptional mind,one genius,to catapult ahead of everyone else.
Throughout history rare individuals have stood out for their meteoric contributions to a field.Lady Murasaki for her literary creation.Michelangelo for his masterful touch.Marie Curie for her scientific acuity."The genius,"wrote German philosopher Arthur Schopenhauer,"lights on his age like a comet into the paths of the planets."Consider Einstein's impact on physics.With no tools available other than the force of his own thoughts,he predicted in his general theory of relativity that massive accelerating objects---like black holes orbiting each other-would create ripples(波纹)in the fabric of space-time.It took one hundred years,enormous computational power,and massively sophisticated technology to definitively prove him right,with the physical detection of such gravitational waves less than two years ago.
Einstein revolutionized our understanding of the very laws of the universe.But our understanding of how a mind like his works remains stubbornly stagnant.What set his brainpower,his thought processes,apart from those of his merely brilliant peers?What makes a genius?
Philosohers have long been puzzling over the origins of genius.Early Greek thinkers believed an overabundance of black bile-one of proposed by Hippocrates-endowed poets,philosophers,and other famous souls with"extraordinary powers,"says historian Darrin McMahon,author of Divine Fury:A History of Genius.Phrenologists(骨相学家)attempted to find genius in bumps on the head; they collected skulls-including philosopher Immanuel Kant's-which they examined,measured,and weighed.
None of them discovered a single source of genius,and such a thing is unlikely to be found.Genius is too abstract,too subjective,too wedded to the verdict of history to be easily identified.And it requires the ultimate expression of too many features to be simplified into the highest point on one human scale.Instead we can try to understand it by cracking the complex and mixed qualities-intelligence,creativity,perseverance,and simple good fortune,to name a few-that combine to create a person capable of changing the world.

58.Why does the author talk about the"marks"in paragraph ONE?C
A.He is unsatisfied with the untidy environment of the museum
B.He is angry about the disrespect to the exhibit
C.He is about a explain the exhibit's popularity
D.He is amazed at the huge population visiting the museum
59.What can be inferred from Paragraph?C
A.It took Einstein years to prove the existence of gravitational waves.
B.Arthur Schopenhauer was widely acknowledged as a genius in history
C.Einstein made incredible prediction despite lack of sources
D.Geniuses have limited influences just as comets do
60.What is the author most likely to talk about after this passage?B
A.Examples of geniuses who possess such qualities
B.Importance of such qualities in becoming a genius
C.Ways to combine qualities with good fortune
D.Means to make a genius.

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