题目内容

Ⅱ.完形填空[2015 •泉州普通高中毕业班质量检测】

Time talks. It speaks more plainly than words. Time 9 in many ways.

Consider the different parts of the day, for example. The time of the day when something is done can give a 10 meaning to the event. It is not a 11 to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, 12 he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that something is urgent and 13 immediate at?tention.

The same meaning is 14 telephone calls made after 11:00 pm. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he may think it is a 15 of life and death. The time chosen for the call 16 its importance.

 In social life, time plays a very 17 part. In the Unit?ed States, guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the 18 to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But this is not 19 in all coun?tries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered fool?ish to make an appointment too far 20 because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be 21 .

The meaning of time 22 from place to place in the world.  23 ， misunderstandings often arise between people from different cultures that 24 time differently. For ex?ample, promptness(准时）is 25 greatly in American life. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as 26 or not fully responsible. In the US, no one would think of keep?ing a business partner 27 for an hour; it would be too rude. A person who is five minutes late is 28 to make a short apology.

9.A. wastes                                  B, communicates
C.  travels                               D. runs

10. A. special                                B. ridiculous
C.  precious                                 D. rare

11.  A. custom                               B. deal
C.   problem                          D. duty

12. A. whenever                            B. though
C.  while                               D. once

13. A. gives                                B. escapes
C.  pays                                D. requires

14. A. compared with                        B. covered with
C.  attached to                         D. devoted to

15.A. story                                B. matter
C. game                                   D. view

16. A. reduces                              B. ignores
C.  doubts                               D. stresses

17.A. different                             B. small
C.   significant                       D. equal

18. A. plan                                    B. invitation
C.  gift                                   D. wish

19. A. true                                 B. useful
C.  clear                                D. grateful

20. A. on time                               B. at length
C.   in advance                      D. by chance

21.A. remembered                        B. forgotten
C.  cancelled                          D. opposed

22. A. varies                                 B. separates
C.  rushes                                  D. keeps

23. A. Meanwhile                           B. Otherwise
C.  Thus                                D. Besides

24.A. make                                  B. kill
C.  save                                 D. treat

25. A. complained                          B. valued

C.  seized                                D. influenced

26. A. impolite                              B. desperate
C.  helpless                               D. unlucky

27.  A. working                              B. approaching
C.  waiting                                 D. thinking

28.A. forced                                 B. expected
C.  refused                                D. blessed

Ⅱ.完形填空

[文章大意]本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了时间的诉说比起文字表达更为直白，但是它以自己的方式与人们交流。不同的时间代表不同的意义，守时与否也有着不同的含义。

9.B根据前文可知，时间会说话，这里指的是时间有很多种沟通方式。waste浪费；communicate交流；travel旅行；run跑。

10. A根据语境可知，这里的意思是一天中不同时间做一件事意味着这件事有特别的含义。special特殊的，特别的；dcUculous荒唐的；precious珍贵的；rare罕见的。

11.A 一大早给别人打电话不是惯常行为。custom风俗，习性，惯常行为；deal交易；problem问题；duty责任。

12.C如果你很早打电话给一个人，而此时这个人正在刮脸或吃早饭，那么打电话的时间就表明有紧急事情发生，需要立即予以关

注。whenever无论何时；though虽然；while当.... 时，然而；

once  H.。

13.D 解析见上题。give给予；escape逃脱；pay付钱；require需求，需要。

14.C 晚上十一点以后打来电话也是同样的意思。compare with 和…一相比较；cover with被…一覆盖；attach to附属于，爱慕； devote to投人，致力于c

15. B如果某人在睡觉的时间接到一个电话，那么他可能会觉得这是一件生死攸关的事情。a matter of life and death意为"生死攸关的事情"。story故事；matter事件；game游戏；view观点。

16. D打电话的时间选择也强调了它的重要性。reduce降低；ig?nore 忽视；dmibt怀疑；stress强调。

17. C根据后文可知，这里是说时间在社会生活中也起着重要作用。different不同的；small小的；significant重要的；equal平等的。

18.B在美国，如果客人在聚会前三四天才收到邀请那么他就会觉得没有被重视。plan计划；invitation邀请；gift礼物；wish愿望。

19. A根据后文可知，在其他--些国家，聚会的邀请如果提前一个多星期会被认为是愚K的。那么也就是说美国人的那种想法在其他国家并非如此。true真实的，准确的；useful有用的；clear 清楚的；grateful感激的。

20. C根据句意可知，既然是聚会的约定自然是在聚会之前。on time准时；at length最终，终于；in advance提前！ by chance 偶然。

21.B根据常识可知，如果约定的时间过早的话会被遗忘，所以这里是说提前一个多星期计划好的约会容易被遗忘。remember 记得；forget忘i己；cancel取消；oppose反)^ 。

22.A根据前文可知，不同的国家时间的意义也不同，所以这里是说时间的意义会随着地方的不同而不同。vary改变，变化；sepa-rate分隔，分开；rush冲，跑；keep维持。

23. C根据上一句可知，时间的意义会随着地方的不同而不同，而本句说来fl不同国家的人们之间常常会出现误会。两句之间存在因果关系。meanwhile同时；otherwise否则；thus因此；be?sides 此外， 况且。

24. D根据下文内容可知，这里是说不同地区的人对待时间的看法也不同。raake制作；kill杀死；save节约，挽救；treat对待，款待， 治疗。

25. B美国人的生活中准时是非常受重视的。complain抱怨；value 重视；seize抓住；influence影响。

26. A如果人们不准时，会被视为是不礼貌或者不负责任的。?-polite不礼貌的：desperate绝望的；helpless无助的；unlucky不幸的。

27.C根据前文可知，美国人很看重准时，而且下文提到不准时是无礼的，可推断出此处指的是让生意伙伴等待。work工作；ap?proach 接近， 到来； wait 等待； think 认为， 思考。

28.B如果一个人迟到五分钟的话就要简单地道个歉。force强迫，迫使；expect期待，期望，预料；refuse拒绝；bless祝福。

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Ⅲ.语法填空[2015 •长春外国语学校高三期末]

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Once upon a time a farmer had a dog and a rabbit. One day he organized a competition between his dog and his rab?bit. He dug a hole in one of his biggest fields? and hid a carrot and a bone in it. He wanted to see 14. _______________  animal would find them first.

   The 15_____  (cheer) and optimistic rabbit threwhimself into looking for the carrot, 16. _____________   (dig) here and there, totally convinced that he would find the carrot. But the dog, after sniffing around for a bit, 17. _________________(lie) down and began to complain about how difficult it was to find one bone in such a big field.

 The rabbit dug for hours, and with every new hole the dog  complained even more about   how   difficult this 18____ (be) , even for the rabbit.  19. ____________  the rabbit thought that each hole dug was one hole less that needed digging. When there was no place in the whole field 20._____ (leave) to dig， the rabbit dug a tunnel right to 21._____the dog had been lying all the time. There he

found the carrot and the bone.

   This is how the dog lost the game.  He had come to 22.____ right place at the very beginning but failed to find the bone 23_____  he only complained and didn't try at all.

Tanzania Tarangire is a national park inTanzania. The park itself covers an area of around 2， 850 square kilometres, making it the sixth largest park of its kind in the country. I recently visited it to see what it was like.

One of the first sightings upon entering the park I found was a huge group of elephants. Our guide told us Tarangire was probably the best place inTanzaniato find large groups of elephants. We continued to watch the elephants as they stood under trees and scratched (搔)themselves against the trees to hit the spot of an itch(痒）.

To the right of the elephant group, we noticed a big tree. Our guide informed us that this was a baobab tree and that Tarangire was one of the best national parks in Africa to see so many baobab trees.

As we continued our drive through the park, we finally reached a watering hole. Our guide warned us there were lions all around us. Most of them were rest?ing in the shade under bushes, but there was one that was drinking from the watering hole directly in front of us. We then noticed there were a couple of fresh zebra corpses (尸体)—-it seemed as if the resting lions had killed them ！

Our final big sighting was one that none of us were expecting to see ！ We pulled over to where there was a large gathering of cars, with a sleeping leopard there！ We took photos happily and excitedly and observed its surprising body before returning to our hotel as it was getting late.

So I hope you enjoyed my description of Tarangire,

and that I've inspired you to add this amazing park to

your very ownTanzaniatravel plan.

1. We can learn from the passage that Tanzania Taran-

gire        .

A.is the sixth largest park inTanzania

B is one of the best places to hunt animals

C.is famous for its amazing animals and plants

D.has the largest number of elephants in the world

2.Elephants scratched themselves against the trees because      .

A.they felt uncomfortable

B.the weather was too hot

C.they were angry about something

D.they were playing with each other

3.How did the author travel in Tanzania Tarangire?

A. By bicycle. B. By train.

C.  On foot.  D.  By car.

4.What does the author think of his trip in Tanzania Tarangire?

A. Boring.      B. Enjoyable.

C. Dangerous.     D. Challenging.

假如你是银川一中高一新生李华，从学校贴吧（post bar)里获知学校广播部（the broadcasting station)正从高一新生中招收新成员，要求嗓音好、普通话标准且有奉献精神。你希望加人广播部。请用英语写一封申请信，要点如下：

1.    个人基本情况及联系方式（电话：5103123，邮箱： lihual01@hotmail. com)；

2.    满足加人广播部的条件；

3.    加入广播部的目的（提升能力，拓宽知识）。

注意：

1.    词数100左右；

2.    可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.    开头和结尾巳经给出，不计人总词数。Dear Sir/Madam,

I'm very glad to know in the post bar that our broadcasting station needs new members this term.―

M: Thank you for applying 35.     our company. I have a few questions for you. First of all, why did you choose our company?

W: The work environment, I think. 36.      (actual) , I mean the atmosphere. It's competitive, but also cooperative.  In addition ， the high salary also 37.   (affect) my decision.

M: What's your education and 38.  (work) experience?

W: Well, from 2003 to 2007, I studied law at Beijing Normal University; then, for the next three years,I 39.       (work) for a foreign trade corporation.From 2010 until now, I 40.   (teach) English at a private educational agency.  But 41.    it had nothing to do with what I learned at university, 1 decided to give 42. up.

M: OK. Tell me something about your expecta?tions for the position.

W ： I don't mind about being an assistant to a lawyer at the beginning, but I hope 43.      ， with my hard work, I can become a lawyer myself in three years.

M: Yes, it's always good to have 44.    goal. That's all for my questions. We will call you in five days.

W; OK, I look forward to your call.

 


II.阅读七选五[2015 •吉林省实验中学高三四模]

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Health is the most important thing in the world. Noth?ing is more important than health. If we take away our mon?ey, houses, or even our clothes, we can still survive. 9 That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exer?cise regularly.

How can we keep healthy? In order to eat healthily, I usually avoid eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies, which are junk food. 10  I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruits which are full of vitamins.

11 Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body. Regular exercise is an important part of keeping us healthy.      

What's more, I think friends are an important part of one's health. 12 I always feel better when I am with friends than I am alone. When I am with friends, I always laugh. Laughing is also an important part of health. It's good to stay with my friends.

By eating properly and exercising regularly, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy. These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them. 13

A.     On the other hand, doing exercise is very important.

B.     There are some people who like staying alone, but they keep healthy.

C.     Many students show that people with a wide range of so?cial contacts don't get sick.

D.     But if our health was taken away, it is certain that we would surely die.

E.     I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy.

F.      I only eat little meat.

G.     Some people appear fat because they often eat too much.

I.阅读理解

A [2015 .江淮名校高三第二次联考] People laugh and people cry. But it is thought that emo?tions such as anger, or joy, typically make Americans feel uncomfortable and embarrassed. The shedder of tears (落泪者)is likely to apologize, even when a great tragedy was the cause. The observer of tears is likely to do everything possible to put an end to the emotional tears. But judging from recent studies of crying behaviour, both those responses to tears are often inappropriate and may even be counterproductive (适得其反).

Humans are the only animals clearly known to shed emo?tional tears. Since evolution has given rise to few purposeless physiological responses, it is logical to assume that crying has one or more functions that increase survival.

Although some observers have suggested that crying is a way to ask for assistance from others (as a crying baby might from its mother) ， the shedding of tears is hardly necessary to get help. Vocal(有声的)cries would have been quite enough, more likely than tears to gain attention. So, it appears that there must be something special about tears themselves.

Indeed, the new studies suggest that emotional tears may play a direct role in easing stress. University of Minneso?ta researchers who are studying the chemical composition of tears have recently separated two important chemicals from emotional tears. Both chemicals are found only in tears that are shed in response to emotion. Tears shed because of expo?sure to cutting onions would contain no such substance.

Other researchers are looking into the usefulness of tears as a means of diagnosing human ills and monitoring drugs. At Tulane University's Tear Analysis Laboratory Dr Peter Kastl and his colleagues report that they can use tears to detect drug abuse, to study the causes of "dry eye" syndrome(综合征）and the effects of eye surgery, and perhaps even to meas?ure exposure to environmental pollutants.

1.  What does the phrase " both those responses" in Para?graph 1 refer to ？

A.    Crying out of sorrow and shedding tears for happi?ness.

B.     The embarrassment and unpleasant feelings of the ob?servers.

C.     Linking illness with crying and finding the chemical composition of tears.

D.    丁he tear shedder's apology and the observer's effort to stop the crying.

 2. It is known from the first paragraph that .

 A.     shedding tears gives unpleasant feelings to Americans

B.     crying may often result in tragedy

C.     crying usually wins sympathy from other people

D.     one who sheds tears in public will be blamed

3.What does the author say about crying?

 A.     It is a pointless physiological response to the environ?ment.

B.     It must have a role to play in man's survival.

C.     It is meant to get attention and assistance.

D.     It usually produces the desired effect.

4. From the passage we can infer that .

 A.     it is unnatural for people to shed tears

B.     we can reduce our stress by shedding emotional tears

C.     shedders of tears can't get help by crying loudly

D.     unlike animals, humans can shed tears for survival

Let's pretend we're sailing down the Rhine River on a pleasure boat. The Rhine is one of the main water?ways ofGermany, and the river traffic is heavy. It's in?teresting to watch many boats going up and down the river. But the river traffic is not nearly so interesting as the beautiful scenery along the banks and hillsides. The boat is passing many old castles. We can see people working in the vineyards (葡萄园)on the hillsides. There are vineyards as far as the eye can see. Wine from the Rhine Valley is famous all over the world.

Suddenly our boat slows down and begins to turn a little. We are coming to a sharp bend in the river. On our right we can see a rocky cliff over 400 feet high. At first it looks quite ordinary, but there is nothing ordina?ry about it. There are many stories, poems, and songs about the cliff. We are looking at the Lorelei.

Then someone on the boat begins to sing in Ger?man* the song of the Lorelei. It is a song about a beau?tiful siren (美女)who has lured many sailors to their deaths.

The siren is supposed to sit on the rock combing her long golden hair and singing. The sailors who hear her song forget to steer, and the current of river hurls their boats on the rocks and dashes them to pieces.

Soon other people on the boat begin to sing. The beautiful song adds to special magic to the moment, and you begin to realize why so many people have made this trip down the Rhine to see the rock of the Lorelei. 1. The more interesting thing to those who are sailing down the Rhine  River on a pleasure boat is .

A.    to watch many boats going up and down the river

B.    to see the beautiful scene along the banks and hillsides

C.    to hear a song about a beautiful siren

D.    to see a beautiful siren combing her golden hair

2.    Which of the following is famous all over the world?

A.    The Rhine River.

B.    The River Traffic.

C.    Wine from the Rhine Valley.

D.    The Lorelei.

3.    We can see a rocky cliff over 400 feet high .

A.    on our right when coming to a sharp bend

B.    on the Rhine hillsides

C.    from the Rhine Valley

D.    on the boat

4.    The song of the Lorelei is about .

A.    the Rhine wine

B.    a rocky cliff

C.    the beautiful scenery along the Rhine  River

D.    a beautiful and dangerous beauty

B.根据句意使用恰当的词填空（注意：填人的单词数量不得多于3个）

1.The post office, which is a landmark in our city, is just ____the street.

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