题目内容

16.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.
Whether you're a child,teenager,young adult or are middle-aged,respect for your parents is an important value.Your parents are the people who raised you,devoting time,energy and money to your development.(36)E No matter your age,there are 5ways to show respect.
●Respect their belongings.
One important way to show respect is to show regard for the things important to your parents.For younger children,this may mean not touching jewelry or other valuable things.For grown children,respect may mean returning a borrowed tool in good condition and on time.Lack of respect for a parent's belongings is a violation of personal boundaries.(37)G And never borrow things without asking first.
●Punctuality.
(38)C  Therefore,always be on time.For teenagers,showing up on time means coming home by curfew(宵禁).Adult children should show up on time for family dinners or events,or to pick a parent up for a medical appointment.Call if you're going to be late because parents worry about children,no matter their age.
●(39)B
Remembering birthdays,anniversaries and other special days is a sign that you honor your parents.Make plans to take them to lunch or dinner or bake a cake or cookies.Most parents don't expect expensive gifts,but a handmade gift is always appreciated.A phone call from a grown child who lives too far for a visit is a welcome sign of respect.
●Be kind.
Kind words and affection are simple ways to show respect.Tell your parents you love them.Listen and allow your parents to speak without interruption.Show a sincere interest in what your parents have to say.Be patient with your parents and don't rush them.Never talk back or be rude or disrespectful.Acknowledge your parents'achievements.(40)D

A.Be a good listener.
B.Celebrate with them.
C.Lateness indicates a lack of respect.
D.Treat your parents the way you would like to be treated.
E.And they love you unconditionally throughout your life.
F.Being respectful helps build positive relationships with others.
G.Don't take advantage of your parents'kindness and generosity.

分析 父母无条件的爱贯穿我们一生,作者告诉里我们几种尊敬父母的方式.

解答 E G C B D
36.E 考查对上下文的理解和推理能力.上句讲父母无条件的爱,抚养你,给你花时间和钱.E 项概括上句连接下句.
37.G 考查对上下文的理解和推理能力.本段讲要尊重父母的物品,不要随便动,要提前请示,记者归还等.上句提到不尊重父母的物品是违背个人底线的,下句借东西要提前请示.Don't take advantage of your parents'kindness and generosity.不要利用父母的善良和慷慨.
38.C 考查对上下文的理解和推理能力.根据文章开头Therefore,always be on time所以该段讲守时.Lateness indicates a lack of respect.迟到代表不尊重.
39.B  考查对上下文的理解和推理能力.Remembering birthdays,anniversaries and other special days is a sign that you honor your parents要记住父母的生日,纪念日等.所以Celebrate with them.符合句意.
40.D考查对上下文的理解和推理能力.这段讲要向父母表达友善和喜爱,给了一些具体的做法.Treat your parents the way you would like to be treated.即对待父母就像你期望被对待的那样.

点评 考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的能力,在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.此类的填空题一定要联系上下文,根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解,再作出正确的判断

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1.Soaping up your hands may do more than just get rid of germs,It may wash away the inner confusion  you feel right after being forced to make a choice between two appealing choices,according to a new study.The study builds on past research into a phenomenon known as"the Macbeth  effect".
    It turns out  that Shakespeare was really onto something when he imagined Lady Macbeth trying to clean her conscience(良心)by rubbing invisible bloodstains  from  her hands.A few years ago,scientists asked people to describe a past  wrong act.If  people  were then given a chance to clean their hands,they later expressed less guilt than people who hadnt't  cleaned.
    This finding fascinated  W.S.Lee,a researcher."Anything from the past,any kind of negative  emotional  experiences,might be washed away,"says Lee.
    He decided to  test  hand  washing's  effect  on one  kind of bad feeling:the tension we feel  after being  forced to choose between two attractive choices,because picking one choice  makes us feel that we've lose the other.People usually try to calm this inner conflict  by later  exaggerating (夸大)the  positive aspects of their choice.
    He had  students  rank 10 different music CDs.Then  he offered  students one CD as a gift.Some  students  then use liquid soap.Others  only looked at  the soap or sniffed(嗅)it."Actually,you do not need water and soap,"says Lee.
    Later,the students again had to rank all the music.People who didn't wash their hands had the normal response--they scored their take-home CD higher,suggesting  that they  now saw it as even more attractive than before.But this wasn't true for the hand washers.They ranked the  music about the same."They feel no need at all to justify the choice."says Lee.
    But the implication  of it just aren't clear.Schwarz  says it's  too soon to know whether  people  should   head  for a sink after  making a tough choice.He says washing may help decision-makers  by cleaning  away mental disorder,but perhaps if they don't go  throught  the usual post-decision  process of justifying their choice,they might feel more sorrow in the long  run.

46.The  Macbeth effect refers to the fact thatA.
A.people feel less ashamed after washing their hands
B.soaping  up one's  hand may help wash away the inner confusion and make a decision
C.people feel less guilty  by getting rid of invisible germs from their hands 
D.Shakespeare did scientific research before writing Macbeth
47.According to Lee,after people make the  choiceA.
A.they will overstate the goodness of their chosen choice
B.they will feel  regretful  for not choosing another
C.they will feel free due to the feeling of losing the other choice
D.they will think nothing of their chosen  choice any more to calm their inner conflict
48.According to Lee,the hand washers consider the judgment of choiceB.
A.more scientificB.unnecessary
C.a little convincingD.absolutely useless
49.What does  Schwarz need to research more?C
A.Whether people need to justify their choice.
B.Whether people feel more sorrow after washing hands.
C.Whether washing hands help over a  long period of time.
D.Whether washing hands is helpful to make a choice.
50.What  might  be the most suitable title for  the passage?D
A.Is Washing Hands Necessary to  Defeat Tension?
B.Washing Hands Washes Our Mind
C.Washing Hands Helps Make a Better Choice
D.Washing Hands Reduces the Stress of Decision.

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