题目内容
7.Here is some advice on food shopping.Generally speaking,each family spends about one-sixth of its income on food.Because food is expensive,it is important to spend money wisely (36)B you shop.A careful shopper can prepare nourishing (有营养的) and tasty meals inexpensively.Here are some suggestions to help you (37)A better.
Buy only the food you need.There are several ways to avoid buying (38)Dfood.First,(39)A
a shopping list before you go to the store.Then,when you are at the store,(40)Byour list carefully.(41)B,do not go shopping if you are hungry.When you are hungry,foods look very tasty and you want to buy more than you need.(42)D,go shopping alone if you can.If you shop with your young children,they often ask you to buy unnecessary food like sweets.
When you have a (43)B,choose the least expensive brand (商标) of a product.There are (44)A points to remember when you buy canned tomatoes,for example.First,look at the advertisement in the newspaper to see if your supermarket is (45)D a"special"on canned tomatoes.(46)B this,when you are in the store,you should check the (47)Afor each pound of tomatoes.Sometimes you save money if you buy the larger size can sometimes,however,you do not.Third,remember that a grade A product or a more expensive product is not necessarily more healthful (48)C a grade B or less expensive product.Grade A tomatoes may look better,(49)B all canned tomatoes have the same nutrients.
Shoppers seem to have special (50)C when they buy fresh fruits and vegetables.There are several things to consider when buying fresh foods.Because fresh foods (51)B if they are not used,you have to buy the correct amount for the number of people you are serving.Next,(52)C to use fresh foods that are in season because fresh foods are (53)B less expensive then.Lastly,choose fruits and vegetables that have a bright,fresh (54)C.A good colour is often a (55)A that the food has a lot of vitamins.
36.A.after | B.when | C.since | D.until |
37.A.shop | B.prepare | C.learn | D.spend |
38.A.expensive | B.cheap | C.tasty | D.extra |
39.A.make | B.write | C.take | D.bring |
40.A.observe | B.follow | C.mind | D.notice |
41.A.Therefore | B.What's more | C.As a result | D.On the contrary |
42.A.Besides | B.Above all | C.In a word | D.Finally |
43.A.collection | B.selection | C.possibility | D.number |
44.A.three | B.two | C.four | D.five |
45.A.making | B.supplying | C.carrying | D.offering |
46.A.Except | B.Besides | C.Because of | D.In spite of |
47.A.price | B.quantity | C.quality | D.size |
48.A.to | B.also | C.than | D.above |
49.A.and | B.but | C.also | D.for |
50.A.choices | B.interests | C.difficulties | D.pleasures |
51.A.destroy | B.go bad | C.dry up | D.go wrong |
52.A.refuse | B.offer | C.plan | D.expect |
53.A.especially | B.generally | C.completely | D.fortunately |
54.A.look | B.root | C.colour | D.leaf |
55.A.sign | B.mark | C.scene | D.luck |
分析 本文属于说明文阅读,告诉在购买食物的时候如何聪明地花钱的多个有效的建议.
解答 36-40 BADAB 41-45 BDBAD 46-50 BACBC 51-55 BCBCA
36.B 考查连词.句意:当你购物的时候,聪明地花钱很重要.根据上下文可知本句中连词when引导时间状语从句.D项语义不搭配.故B正确.
37.A 考查上下文串联.根据文章第一句Here is some advice on food shopping.可知本文告诉我们的是一些购物方面的好建议,所以本句使用动词shop购物.句意:下面是一个帮助你更好购物的建议.故A正确.
38.D 考查上下文串联.形容词expensive昂贵的;cheap便宜的;tasty可口的;extra额外的;根据本段第一句Buyonly the food you need.指购买你需要的食物,也就是说不要购买额外的东西.故D正确.
39.A 考查动词搭配.短语make a list of列出…;作者建议我们在购物之前就列出购物清单,到超市以后就按照清单购买食物,这样就可以避免多买了东西.故A正确.
40.B 考查动词辨析.动词observe观察,庆祝;follow才纳,遵循;mind介意;notice注意到;本句只有follow表示要按照所列出的购物清单购买所需要的食物.故B项正确.
41.B 考查上下文串联.therefore因此;what's more而且;as a result结果是;on the contrary恰恰相反;使用what's more与39空前first相对应,除了列购物清单之外,不要在饥饿的时候出去买东西.上下文之间是递进关系,故B正确.
42.D 考查上下文串联.上文提到了购物的两个建议,本句是最后一个建议:如果可能,独自出去购物.所以使用副词finally与上文的first和what's more形成串联.故D正确.
43.B 考查上下文串联.名词collect收集,采集;selection选择;possibility可能性;number数字;根据空后短语choose the least…可知如果有选择,请选择商标最便宜的商品.故C正确.
44.A 考查上下文串联.根据47空后Third,remember that a grade A…可知本段接下来中作者提出了购买盒装西红柿的三个要点,所以A项正确.
45.D 考查动词辨析.动词make生产,制作;supply提供;carry携带;offer提供;第一个建议就是看广告中你所在的超市里是否提供特价优惠.ABC三项动宾不搭配,故D正确.
46.B 考查介词辨析.介词except除…之外(不包括在内);besides除…之外(包括在内);because of因为;in spite of尽管,不管;除了第一个建议之外(包括检查广告在内),我们还要检查每一镑西红柿的价格.故B正确.
47.A 考查生活常识.名词price价格;quantity数量;quality质量;size尺寸;我们在超市购物的时候,当然是要比较货物的价格了.故A正确.
48.C 考查上下文串联.根据横线前面的more,说明本句应该使用比较级的形式.比较级more要和than连用,A等级的西红柿未必就比B等级的西红柿更健康.故C正确.
49.B 考查上下文串联.句意:A等级的西红柿看起来更好,但是所以听装的西红柿的营养价值都是一样的.上下文之间是转折关系,所以使用but连接上下文.故B正确.
50.C 考查名词辨析.名词choice选择;interest兴趣;difficulty困难;pleasure快乐;当人们在购物新鲜水果和蔬菜的时候,他们似乎有更大的困难.因为购买新鲜食物要考虑的东西更多,所以也就更难.故C正确.
51.B 考查生活常识.动词destroy破坏;go bad变坏;dry up变干;goo wrong出错;新鲜的水果和蔬菜如果没有被使用,就很快会变质.故B项符合上下文串联.
52.C 考查动词辨析.动词refuse拒绝;offer提供;plan计划;expect期待;要计划使用当季的新鲜蔬菜,因为当季的蔬菜比较便宜.本句表示人们在购物的时候,要购买当季的蔬菜和水果.与"拒绝、提供和期待"不搭配.故C正确.
53.B 考查生活常识.副词especially尤其,特别;generally一般说来;completely完全地;fortunately幸运地;一般说来当季的蔬菜更便宜,这是一般的生活道理,也是生活常识.故B正确.
54.C 考查上下文串联.名词look表情,外貌;root根部;color颜色;leaf叶子;根据横线后句A good colour is often a…可知本句指新鲜的蔬菜水果的颜色更加明亮.故C项正确.
20.A.考查名词辨析.根据句意为颜色漂亮的蔬菜通常有更多维生素的标志;故选A.
点评 考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的能力,在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.此类的填空题一定要联系上下文,根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解,再作出正确的判断.
A. | results from | B. | attends to | C. | contributes to | D. | devotes to |
(30)D you are in class,you should not be sending your friends text messages (31)A taking phone calls.Your classmates and teachers should not have to deal with this rude (32)D.Aren't you at school to learn?
In the United States,students would never be allowed to (33)C their mobile phones during class.If you were to send or (34)A a text message you would probably be kicked(35)D class.It is very disturbing to hear a lot of tones and ringing during(36)B.There are many more rules for mobile phone use in America and it is to (37)C respect for those around you.
As a teacher in China,I have to (38)D students using mobile phones every day.I have told my class to(39)C their phones,but many students do not listen.The(40)A to be connected all the time seems to be more(41)Bthan the desire to learn.
It's easy to understand (42)A it is so tempting(诱惑人的) to have your phone on during class.It seems so easy just to send a short text message; it's not hurting anyone,is it?But you may actually be hurting (43)Dwhen you do this.Your teacher knows when you use your phone and may give you a (44)Agrade.Sending a text message also takes your attention away from what's going on in class,you may (45)C something important.
26.A.one | B.somebody | C.someone | D.no one |
27.A.way | B.road | C.method | D.path |
28.A.But | B.However | C.So | D.Therefore |
29.A.which | B.that | C.when | D.where |
30.A.After | B.Before | C.Because | D.If |
31.A.or | B.and | C.as well as | D.instead of |
32.A.act | B.action | C.habit | D.behavior |
33.A.have | B.take | C.use | D.send |
34.A.receive | B.accept | C.make | D.get |
35.A.of | B.off | C.out | D.out of |
36.A.school | B.class | C.office | D.home |
37.A.ask | B.suggest | C.show | D.answer |
38.A.do | B.deal | C.do with | D.deal with |
39.A.turn on | B.turn down | C.turn off | D.turn in |
40.A.desire | B.wish | C.hope | D.expect |
41.A.possible | B.important | C.necessary | D.interesting |
42.A.why | B.what | C.that | D.whether |
43.A.himself | B.herself | C.ourselves | D.yourself |
44.A.lower | B.higher | C.better | D.upper |
45.A.forget | B.remember | C.miss | D.leave |
His friend's main(44)Bin life seemed to be tennis.He was an excellent tennis player,and he(45)Chad his own tennis court.There were a lot of people with swimming (46)C,yet there were only two people with private tennis court; his friend in Chicago was one of them.I told him that I knew several (47)Alike that,including my brother,who was doctor in California.He (48)Cthat maybe there were more private courts in the country,than he (49)Bbut he did not know of any others.Then he asked me (50)Dmy brother lived in California.When I said Sacramento,he said that was a coincidence(51)Ahis Chicago friend spent the summer in Sacramento last year and he lived next door to a (52)Awho had a tennis court in his backyard.I said I felt that really was a coincidence because my next-door neighbour had gone to Sacramento last summer and had(53)Athe house next to my brother's house.For a moment,we stared at each other,but we did not say anything.
"Would your friend's name happen to be Roland Kirkwood?"I asked finally.He (54)Band said,"Yes.Would your brother's name happen to be Dr Rey Hunter?"It was my(55)D to laugh."Yes,"I replied.
36.A.brother | B.teacher | C.neighbour | D.friend |
37.A.managed | B.happened | C.tried | D.wanted |
38.A.expecting | B.lying | C.joking | D.talking |
39.A.funny | B.serious | C.careful | D.disappointed |
40.A.think | B.find | C.realize | D.see |
41.A.indeed | B.actually | C.instead | D.exactly |
42.A.famous | B.interesting | C.noisy | D.big |
43.A.began | B.stopped | C.refused | D.failed |
44.A.problem | B.interest | C.choice | D.work |
45.A.just | B.ever | C.even | D.surely |
46.A.suit | B.habit | C.pools | D.river |
47.A.people | B.players | C.strangers | D.friends |
48.A.advised | B.argued | C.admitted | D.announced |
49.A.recognized | B.realized | C.visited | D.found |
50.A.how | B.whether | C.when | D.where |
51.A.because | B.if | C.then | D.though |
52.A.doctor | B.friend | C.neighbour | D.player |
53.A.hired | B.visited | C.designed | D.sold |
54.A.smiled | B.laughed | C.cried | D.nodded |
55.A.chance | B.pleasure | C.time | D.turn |