题目内容

8．Why does the man apologize？
A．He has lost the book．
B．He has forgotten to bring the book．
C．He has brought the wrong book．

分析 为什么这位男士道歉？

解答 答案：B
解析：A：他把书弄丢了；B：他忘记把书带来；C：他把书带错了．根据听力原文可知，这位男士道歉的原因是"忘记带书了"；故本题答案为B选项．

点评 本题是一道听力细节题，做此类题目时一定要仔细抓住听力对话中的重点信息点，并适当做笔记；如果遇到有卡主的地方，要果断跳过，直接做下一题．

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18．The new high speed railway line between Urumqi，capital of the Xinjiang Uygur self-governing region，and Lanzhou，capital of Gansu province，has cut train travel time by half to less than 12 hours．
The dramatic improvement will benefit many families planning reunions for Spring Festival．
"For the first time，I feel home is not that far away after all，"said Liang shaofu as he boarded a high speed train in Urumqi with six members of his family．
The 35 year old left Lanzhou to set up a dry fruit business in Xinjiang eight years ago，and he has now settled in Urumqi．
The 1，776 km line，which passes through Qinghai province and is the country's first high speed railway built in a high altitude region，came into service on Dec 26．
"We normally drive home for Spring Festival to avoid the difficulties of buying seven train tickets for the whole family during the peak season，"Liang said．"Driving can be very tiring and dangerous sometimes，so one year we even decided not to go back to Lanzhou simply to avoid the trip．
More than 600，000 passengers traveled on the line during its first month，and the Urumqi Railway Bureau said the introduction of high speed services will ease transport pressure during the Spring Festival peak season．
The existing usual railway line could no longer support Xinjiang's development．All passenger trains will gradually shift to the new link，leaving the old one to be used for goods．As a result，Xinjiang's annual goods ability could reach 200 million metric tons from the current 70 million．
The line passes through areas that experience high winds，and it also crosses parts of the deserted Qinghai Tibet Plateau and the bone dry sands of the Gobi Desert．
The project could help China to promote its high speed railway technology abroad，said Ma Xizhang，director of the Lanzhou Xinjiang railway project's management department in Xinjiang．
21． How long did it take to go from Urumqi to Lanzhou by the usual train before？D
A．about 12 hours．
B．About 6 hours．
C．About 18 hours．
D．About 24 hours．
22．What's the main advantage of the new high speed railway？D
A．It takes more time to go to Urumqi to Lanzhou．
B．It will be more convenient for people all over the country to Xinjiang．
C．All the people in Lanzhou can return home on festivals．
D．It helps to improve Xinjiang's development．
23．From the passage we can learnB．
A．Xinjiang's annual goods ability can increase nearly four times
B．the new railway technology may help more railway lines to be built abroad
C．the high speed railway lines can't be built across the bone dry sands
D．the old railway lines can only carry goods now
24．Which of the following is true according to the passage？C
A．The new high speed railway line is good for all people to go home．
B．The new high speed railway line benefits businessmen to carry goods．
C．Taking the new train is safer than driving home from Urumqi to Lanzhou．
D．Businessmen seldom went home for Spring Festival before．
19．Mobile phones are everywhere in big cities．It seems that （26）B  can survive without one．Mobile phones are a great （27）A to stay connected with friends and family．（28）B，it is important to remember that there are certain times （29）C you should not be using your phone，especially as a student，during school．
（30）D you are in class，you should not be sending your friends text messages  （31）A  taking phone calls．Your classmates and teachers should not have to deal with this rude （32）D．Aren't you at school to learn？
In the United States，students would never be allowed to （33）C their mobile phones during class．If you were to send or  （34）A a text message you would probably be kicked（35）D class．It is very disturbing to hear a lot of tones and ringing during（36）B．There are many more rules for mobile phone use in America and it is to （37）C respect for those around you．
As a teacher in China，I have to （38）D students using mobile phones every day．I have told my class to（39）C their phones，but many students do not listen．The（40）A to be connected all the time seems to be more（41）Bthan the desire to learn．
It's easy to understand （42）A it is so tempting（诱惑人的） to have your phone on during class．It seems so easy just to send a short text message； it's not hurting anyone，is it？But you may actually be hurting （43）Dwhen you do this．Your teacher knows when you use your phone and may give you a （44）Agrade．Sending a text message also takes your attention away from what's going on in class，you may （45）C something important．
26．A．oneB．somebodyC．someoneD．no one
27．A．wayB．roadC．methodD．path
28．A．ButB．HoweverC．SoD．Therefore
29．A．whichB．thatC．whenD．where
30．A．AfterB．BeforeC．BecauseD．If
31．A．orB．andC．as well asD．instead of
32．A．actB．actionC．habitD．behavior
33．A．haveB．takeC．useD．send
34．A．receiveB．acceptC．makeD．get
35．A．ofB．offC．outD．out of
36．A．schoolB．classC．officeD．home
37．A．askB．suggestC．showD．answer
38．A．doB．dealC．do withD．deal with
39．A．turn onB．turn downC．turn offD．turn in
40．A．desireB．wishC．hopeD．expect
41．A．possibleB．importantC．necessaryD．interesting
42．A．whyB．whatC．thatD．whether
43．A．himselfB．herselfC．ourselvesD．yourself
44．A．lowerB．higherC．betterD．upper
45．A．forgetB．rememberC．missD．leave
16．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．
Whether you're a child，teenager，young adult or are middle-aged，respect for your parents is an important value．Your parents are the people who raised you，devoting time，energy and money to your development．（36）E No matter your age，there are 5ways to show respect．
●Respect their belongings．
One important way to show respect is to show regard for the things important to your parents．For younger children，this may mean not touching jewelry or other valuable things．For grown children，respect may mean returning a borrowed tool in good condition and on time．Lack of respect for a parent's belongings is a violation of personal boundaries．（37）G And never borrow things without asking first．
●Punctuality．
（38）C  Therefore，always be on time．For teenagers，showing up on time means coming home by curfew（宵禁）．Adult children should show up on time for family dinners or events，or to pick a parent up for a medical appointment．Call if you're going to be late because parents worry about children，no matter their age．
●（39）B
Remembering birthdays，anniversaries and other special days is a sign that you honor your parents．Make plans to take them to lunch or dinner or bake a cake or cookies．Most parents don't expect expensive gifts，but a handmade gift is always appreciated．A phone call from a grown child who lives too far for a visit is a welcome sign of respect．
●Be kind．
Kind words and affection are simple ways to show respect．Tell your parents you love them．Listen and allow your parents to speak without interruption．Show a sincere interest in what your parents have to say．Be patient with your parents and don't rush them．Never talk back or be rude or disrespectful．Acknowledge your parents'achievements．（40）D

A．Be a good listener．
B．Celebrate with them．
C．Lateness indicates a lack of respect．
D．Treat your parents the way you would like to be treated．
E．And they love you unconditionally throughout your life．
F．Being respectful helps build positive relationships with others．
G．Don't take advantage of your parents'kindness and generosity．
3．Plastic bags are a popular container in much of the world，but they are also a major source of pollution which need hundreds of years to break down，and as they do，tiny pieces can poison soil，lakes，rivers and oceans．So，environment experts urge people to reuse and recycle plastic bags．
Maryland artist Allita Irby just does so．It all starts with the morning newspaper，and the plastic bag that the paper comes in．The mixed media artist recognized its rich possibilities three years ago．"As I was taking the newspaper out，I felt the texture （质地） of these bags．I just looked down and realized it takes three to make a braid （发辫）．I'll just put a few main materials in just to make it strong enough．"Since then，Irby has been using plastic bags to create abstract lines in her art works．
Before using plastic bags in her pieces，Irby used natural materials like feathers，leather and dried plants，all of which contain elements that represent her Native American ancestry and identity，like her piece called"Navaho Bundles"．"I was making a hair style，a Navaho hair style when the hair was heavy and it was looped back on itself．I took the piece and looped it back onto itself and secured it with a tie．
Ms．Irby's neighbors praise her ability to turn wastes into treasure．Some people，like Charlotte Hogan，asked the artist to teach them how to create art from used plastic bags．Aleta Meyer expressed surprise，"I've never given any more thought to what to do with a plastic bag．This is definitely different．"Shirley Watts plans to show others her art．"I want to make a masterpiece that I can put in a frame and put it on my wall and then I know that I did it，"she said．
Allita Irby says anyone can do it and all you have to do is open your eyes and bring the outside in．

51．The first paragraph is written to offerD．
A．the conditions of making plastics
B．the importance of plastic bags 
C．the reason for using plastics
D．the background of the story
52．We can learn that Allita IrbyC．
A．will never use plastic bags herself
B．pays much attention to her hair style
C．was born in a Native American family
D．only uses plastics to make art works now
53．What do you know about Allita Irby's art works before she used plastic bags？D
A．They are similar to Navaho hair styles．
B．They are actually tools used in daily life．
C．They offer Irby the inspiration to recycle plastic bags．
D．They are made of natural materials．
54．What do Allita Irby，Charlotte Hogan，Aleta Mryer and Sjirley Watts have in common？A
A．They live in the same neighborhood．
B．They are all mixed media artists．
C．They are active in protecting the environment．
D．They learn art from the same master．
55．As for art works made from wastes，C．
A．Watts follows Irby to make art works．
B．Meyer says she'll never make plastic arts．
C．Irby thinks what it needs is to discover beauty．
D．Hogan thinks they are the best ones for churches．
4．Long bus rides are like televisions shows．They have a beginning，a middle，and an end---with commercials thrown in every three or four minutes．The commercials are unavoidable．They happen whether you want them or not．Every couple of minutes a billboard glides by outside the bus window．"Buy Super Clean Toothpaste．""Drink Good'n Wet Root Beer．""Fill up with Pacific Gas．"Only if you sleep，which is equal to turning the television set off，are you spared the unending cry of"You Need It!Buy It Now!"
The beginning of the ride is comfortable and somewhat exciting，even if you've traveled that way before．Usually some things have changed---new houses，new buildings，sometimes even a new road．The bus driver has a style of driving and it's fun to try to figure it out the first hour or so．If the driver is particularly reckless or daring，the ride can be as thrilling as a suspense story．Will the driver pass the truck in time？Will the driver move into the right or the left-hand lane？After a while，of course，the excitement dies down．Sleeping for a while helps pass the middle hours of the ride．Food always makes bus rides more interesting．But you've got to be careful of what kind of food you eat．Too much salty food can make you very thirsty between stops．
The end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning．You know it will soon be over and there's a kind of expectation and excitement in that．The seat of course，has become harder as the hours have passed．By now you've sat with your legs crossed，with your hands in your lap，with your hands on the arm rests---even with your hands crossed behind your head．The end comes just at no more ways to sit．

71．According to the writer，long bus rides and TV shows m similar in thatB．
A．they are both long and boring，with commercials disturbing you all the time
B．they both have a beginning，middle，and an end，with commercials in between
C．they are both exciting，with new things to see in every three or four minutes
D．they both make you sit in your seat uncomfortably for a very 10ng time
72．The writer sounds as if he likesA．
A．reckless bus drivers      
B．sleeping on bus trips
C．salty food    
D．commercials
73．The'writer thinks that the end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning because both areC．
A．tiring  B．comfortable   C．exciting．  D．boring
74．When passengers get tired，they tend toD．
A．watch the commercials    B．eat food
C．cross their legs         D．change their ways to sit
75．What is the purpose of this passage？C
A．To warn people of the danger on long bus trips．
B．To persuade readers to take a long bus trip．
C To describe the writer's own feelings from long bus trips．
D．To explain how bus trips and television shows differ．
11．Americans won't live without cars!Each year there is an increasing number of cars on roads and streets，as millions of new cars are produced．One not of every six Americans work at putting together the parts of cars，driving trucks，building roads or filling cars with gas．
Most Amorists find it hard to think what life would be without
a car．However，some have realized the serious problem of air pollution
by cars．The polluted air is poisonous and dangerous to health．
One way to get rid of the polluted air is to design a new car that
Does not pollute．That's what several large car factories are trying to
do．But to build the new car is easier said than done．Progress in this field has been slow．
Another way is to take place of the car engine by something else．Engineers are now working on some new cars．Many makers believe that it will take years to develop a practical model that pleases man．
To prevent the world from being polluted by cars，we'll have to make some changes in the way many of us live．Americans，for example，have to cut down the number of their cars they are encouraged to travel and go to work by bike．Biding a bike is though to help keep the air clean．
But this change does not come cagily，a large number of workers may find themselves with no jobs if a ear factory closes down．And the problem of air pollution would become less important than that of unemployment．
56．How many ways to get rid of air pollution are suggested in this article by the writer？C
A．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．
57．Large ear feretories are trying to build a clean car，C．
A．which is clean itself           
B．which is used to clean streets
C．which does not pollute the air  
D．which is easier to make
58．If the number of ears is cut down，the most serious problem in American workers isA．
A．to have no work to do           
B．to keep the air clean
C．to get a better life                              
D．to go to work by bike
59．What is the conclusion of the writer？D
A．Bicycling is the only way out．
B．The number of ears must be cut down．
C．Cars bring us nothing but serious problems．
D．Cars bring us not only a better life but serious problems．
8．The other day I was talking to a stranger on the bus； he told me that he had a good （36）Din Chicago and he wondered if，by any chance，I（37）Bto know him．For a moment，I thought he might be（38）C，but I could tell from the expression on his face that he was not．He was （39）B．I felt like saying that it was ridiculous to（40）Athat out of all the millions of people in Chicago I could possibly have ever bumped into his friend．But，（41）C，I just smiled and reminded him that Chicago was a very （42）Dcity．He nodded，and I thought he was going to be content to drop the subject and talk about something else．But I was wrong．He was silent for a few minutes，and then he （43）A to tell me all about his friend．
His friend's main（44）Bin life seemed to be tennis．He was an excellent tennis player，and he（45）Chad his own tennis court．There were a lot of people with swimming （46）C，yet there were only two people with private tennis court； his friend in Chicago was one of them．I told him that I knew several （47）Alike that，including my brother，who was doctor in California．He   （48）Cthat maybe there were more private courts in the country，than he （49）Bbut he did not know of any others．Then he asked me （50）Dmy brother lived in California．When I said Sacramento，he said that was a coincidence（51）Ahis Chicago friend spent the summer in Sacramento last year and he lived next door to a  （52）Awho had a tennis court in his backyard．I  said I felt that really was a coincidence because my next-door neighbour had gone to Sacramento last summer and had（53）Athe house next to my brother's house．For a moment，we stared at each other，but we did not say anything．
"Would your friend's name happen to be Roland Kirkwood？"I asked finally．He （54）Band said，"Yes．Would your brother's name happen to be Dr Rey Hunter？"It was my（55）D to laugh．"Yes，"I replied．

36．A．brotherB．teacherC．neighbourD．friend
37．A．managedB．happenedC．triedD．wanted
38．A．expectingB．lyingC．jokingD．talking
39．A．funnyB．seriousC．carefulD．disappointed
40．A．thinkB．findC．realizeD．see
41．A．indeedB．actuallyC．insteadD．exactly
42．A．famousB．interestingC．noisyD．big
43．A．beganB．stoppedC．refusedD．failed
44．A．problemB．interestC．choiceD．work
45．A．justB．everC．evenD．surely
46．A．suitB．habitC．poolsD．river
47．A．peopleB．playersC．strangersD．friends
48．A．advisedB．arguedC．admittedD．announced
49．A．recognizedB．realizedC．visitedD．found
50．A．howB．whetherC．whenD．where
51．A．becauseB．ifC．thenD．though
52．A．doctorB．friendC．neighbourD．player
53．A．hiredB．visitedC．designedD．sold
54．A．smiledB．laughedC．criedD．nodded
55．A．chanceB．pleasureC．timeD．turn
9．Holding a cell phone against your ear or storing it in your pocket may be dangerous to your health．This explains a warning that cell phone manufacturers include in the small print that is often ignored when a new phone is purchased．Apple，for example，doesn't want iPhones to come closer to you than 1.5centimeters； Research In Motion，BlackBerry's manufacturer，recommends 2.5centimeters．
If health issues arise from cell phone use，the possible effects are huge．Voice calls-Americans chat on cell phones 2.26trillion（万亿）minutes annually-earn $109billion for the wireless carriers．
Devra Davis，an expert who has worked for the University of Pittsburgh，has published a book about cell phone radiation，"Disconnect．"The book surveys scientific research and concludes the question is not settled．
Brain cancer is a concern that Ms．Davis examines．Over all，there has not been an increase in its incidence since cell phones arrived．But the average masks an increase in brain cancer in the 20-to-29age group and a drop for the older population．
"Most cancers have multiple causes，"she says，but she points to laboratory research that suggests low-energy radiation could damage cells that could possibly lead to cancer．
Children are more vulnerable（易受伤的）to radiation than adults，Ms．Davis and other scientists point out．Radiation that penetrates only five centimeters into the brain of an adult will reach much deeper into the brains of children because their skulls are thinner and their brains contain more absorptive fluid（易吸收的液体）．No studies have yet been completed on cell phone radiation and children，she says．
Henry Lai，a research professor in the bioengineering department at the University of Washington，began laboratory radiation studies in 1980and found that rats exposed to radiation had damaged DNA in their brains．
Ms．Davis recommends using wired headsets or the phone's speaker．Children should text rather than call，she said，and pregnant women should keep phones away from the abdomen（腹部）．

24．According to Ms Davis，brain cancer increaseC．
A．among children   B．among old people
C．in the twenties  D．among pregnant women
25．Why do children easily be affected by radiation？D
A．Because they haven't grown up．
D．Because their skulls are thinner and their brains are easily hurt．
C．Because they use cell phones more often than adults．
B．Because they are too young to protect themselves．
26．What can we conclude from the last paragraph？B
A．Pregnant women should keep cell phones away．
B．People should use cell phones in the correct way．
D．When you use a cell phone，use a wired headset or the phone's speaker．
C．If you are a child，you'd better text than make phone calls．
27．What does the passage mainly talk about？A
A．Be careful when using cell phones．
D．Low-energy radiation could damage cells that could lead to cancer．
C．Rats exposed to radiation have damaged DNA in their brains．
B．Don't hold your cell phone against your ear．

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