题目内容

20．Everyone needs good friends，because friendship is （61）an important relationship for human beings．Good friendship has many benefits，and they can make us open-minded and caring．Our friends will （62）comfort （comfortable） us when we are in need．（63）However，it is not easy for us to make good friends．So，（64）what should we do to deal with it？First，we should communicate with others bravely，which will make us（65）known （know） by others．Second，the best friendships are the ones that grow naturally，so we should spare time to keep in touch（66）withour friends．（67）Finally （final），allowing the friends to be themselves is the best way（68）to enjoy （enjoy） the friendship．In（69）my opinion，making good friends is not difficult for us，only if we go on（70）stepping （step） towards it．

分析 本文叙述了如何交朋友．友谊是一个很重要的人际关系，每个人都需要好朋友．良好的友谊有很多好处．它提供了友谊，提高自我价值，又有益于健康．

解答 61：an；考查冠词，relationship是可数名词，此处用不定冠词an表示泛指．    
62：comfort；考查动词，分析句子结构可知缺少谓语成分，故用动词形式与情态动词will共同构成句子的谓语．   
63：However；考查连词，分析句意为"然而，交几个好朋友是不容易的"，故用however表示句意的转折．      
64：what；考查疑问代词，此处用what作动词do的宾语．    
65：known；考查非谓语动词，us与动词know是动宾关系，故用过去分词形式表示被动，意为"使我们被其他人所认识"．
66：with；考查介词，keep in touch with 是固定短语，意为"与…保持联系"．    
67：Finally；考查副词，此处用副词作状语修饰整个句子．     
68：to enjoy；考查动词不定式，此处用不定式做后置定语，修饰the way  the best way．    
69：my；考查形容词性物主代词，in one's opinion是固定搭配，意为"根据某人看法，某人认为"．     
70：stepping；考查非谓语动词，on是介词，后面跟动名词形式作宾语，go on doing意为"继续做某事"．

点评 首先要通读全文，了解大意，抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，仔细分析带空格的句子，明确空格所要填的词义，词型和短语搭配，给出所要填的正确形式，然后整体阅读短文，核对答案．

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20．Queensland is one of the most amazing states in Australia．It has some of the most beautiful natural scenery on the planet，with the Great Barrier Reef，rainforests and impressive beaches．
The Great Barrier Reef
It is one of the world's largest natural features．It stretches more that 2，300km along the north eastern coast of Australia from the northern tip of Queensland to just north of Bundaberg．The things that most surprise visitors to the reef are the colors．
Without doubt，the best way to see the Great Barrier Reef is by diving．If you have a little extra money and you are feeling a bit lazy，you can fly over the reef in a plane．
Fraser Island
Another area of natural beauty is Fraser Island．This is the world's largest sand island．It's best visited from Hervey Bay on the mainland，where there are a number of places offering trips around the island．To fully appreciate Fraser Island you should go for three or four days．Attractions include some beautiful fresh-water lakes，particularly Lake Wabby and Lake Mckenzie．You can walk around these on white sands untouched by human footprints．Indian Head also has some beautiful views．Braver travelers can go and watch sharks circling the water hundreds of meters below．
The Whitsunday Islands
It would be a pity to travel around Queensland without taking a trip around the Whitsunday Islands．They were named by Captain Cook in 1770，after the day on which he arrived．Here are some of the great things you can do there．
●Cruise around them on a relaxing trip．
●Take a sailing course．
●Look at the aboriginal （土著的） paintings in caves on Hook Island．
●Have fun in the water doing lots of water sports．
So，will you be going to Queensland？

5．The best way to admire the beauty of the Great Barrier Reef isA．
A．diving in the sea
B．taking a boat
C．flying in a plane
D．driving
6．What can we infer from Fraser Island？C
A．Few places on the mainland can offer trips around the island．
B．One should have at least 2days to fully explore Fraser Island．
C．Lake Wabby and Lake Mckenzie are rarely visited places．
D．Only brave ones can watch sharks in the deep ocean．
7．If you want to learn sailing，you can go toB．
A．Hook Island
B．The Whitsunday Islands
C．Fraser Island
D．the Great Barrier Reef
8．The purpose of writing this passage isA．
A．to adverse for Queensland
B．to inform the latest news
C．to call on people to protect Queensland
D．to break a world record．
11．Students from Florida International University in Miami walked on water Thursday for a class assignment．To do it，they wore aquatic（水上的） shoes they designed and created．
Alex Quinines was the first to make it to the other side of a 175-foot lake on campus in record time-just over a minute．Quinones，who wore oversized boat-like shoes，also won last year and will receive  500．Students had to wear the aquatic shoes and make it across the lake in order to earn an"A"on the assignment for Architecture，Professor Jaime Canaves'Materials and Methods Construction Class．"It's traditional in a school of architecture to do boats out of cardboard for a boat race．I thought our students were a little bit more special than that，"Canaves said．"We decided to do the walk on water event to take it to the next level．"
A total of 79 students competed in the race this year in 41 teams．Only 10 teams failed to cross the lake．Others who fell got back up and made it to the end．The race is open to all students and anyone in the community．The youngest person to ever participate was a 9-year-old girl who competed in place of her mother，while the oldest was a 67-year-old female．
A large crowd on campus joined Canaves as he cheered on the races．He shouted encouraging words，but also laughed as some unsteadily made their way to the end．
"A part of this is for them to have more understanding and designing and make it work better，"he said．It is also a lesson in life for the student．
"Anything，including walking on water，is possible，if you do the research，test it and go through the design process seriously．"

32．For what purpose did the students take part in the race？B
A．To go across the lake to school．
B．To pass Professor Jaime Canaves'class．
C．To test their balance on the water．
D．To win the prize money of  500．
33．Which of the following statements is TURE according to the passage？A
A．Most students finished the class assignment successfully．
B．The students who fell into the water were criticized seriously by Professor Jaime Canaves．
C．The students wore shoes distributed by Professor Jaime Canaves to walk across the lake．
D．The students took part in the race to challenge their physical abilities．
34．What can we infer from the passage？D
A．Alex Quinines is a top student in the university．
B．It's a custom for the people in the community to get involved in student activities．
C．The student who made it in to the end in the race would succeed in their professional career．
D．Professor Canaves attaches importance to hands-on learning experience．
35．The purpose of the passage is toC．
A．show approval of the unique teaching style
B．inspire teachers to be more creative
C．report an interesting assignment
D．encourage more people to take part in the race．
8．Deciding what present you should give someone is never easy．Many things must be considered such as（61）what．the person is interested in and how old he is．We must also consider the reaction of the person（62）receiving．（receive） the gift．One of the（63）worst．（bad） gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher，Ms Chen．Ms Chen（64）had thought．（teach） me English since Junior 1，and to show my（65）appreciation．（appreciate），I decided to get her a present．I asked my classmates about her interests（66）before．I made my final decision．Then I went to the department store（67）whereI worked part-time and bought her（68）an．expensive gift box of Sichuan beef．I was certain she would like it because I（69）was told（tell） by my classmates that she loved hot food．I left the box with a card on her desk，and I was sure she would like them．（70）It．was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldn't eat MSG!
15．How to Make Friends
Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends．Good friendship  has  many benefits．It offers companionship，improves self-worth and promotes good health．There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town，or changed our jobs or schools．Such changes often leave us without a friend．（36）EBut for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage．Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends．
1．Associate with others．
The first step to making friends is associating with other people．You can go to public places to meet n ew people．Besides，you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places．
2．Start a conversation．
Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends．（37）CYou can always start the conversation．Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people．
3．（38）BChoosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together．Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience．
4．Let it grow．
It is a good thing to stay in touch．However，try not to press your new friend with calls，messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend．（39）GThe best friendships are the ones that grow naturally．
5．Enjoy your friendship
The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves．（40）DTry not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be．Become the kind of friend you will wa nt your friend to be to you．

A．Be cheerful．
B．Do things together．
C．Do not wait to be spoken to．
D．Try not to find fault with your friends．
E．Making new friends comes easy for some people．
F．For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch．
G．So you will need to give your friend time to react to you．
5．The character"duang"is so new that it does not even exist in the Chinese dictionary．But it has already spread like wildfire online in China，appearing more than 8 million times on China's micro-blogging site Weibo，where it spawned a top-trending hashtag （标签） that drew 312，000 discussions among 15，000 users．On China's biggest online search engine Baidu，it has been looked up almost 600，000 times．It's been noticed in the West too．
But what does it mean？"Everyone's duang-ing and I still don't know what it means!Looks like it's back to school for me，"said Weibo user Weileiweito．Another user asked："Have you duang-ed today？My mind is full of duang duang duang．""To duang or not to duang，that is the question，"wrote user BaiKut automan．
"Duang"seems to be an example of onomatopoeia （拟声词 ），a word that phonetically imitates a sound．It all seems to have started with Hong Kong action star Jackie Chan，who in 2004 was featured in a shampoo commercial where he said famously defended his sleek （光亮的），black hair using the rhythmical-sounding"duang"．The word resurfaced again recently after Chan posted it on his Weibo page．Thousands of users then began to flood Chan's Weibo page with comments，coining the word in reference to his infamous shampoo appearance．
The word appears to have different meanings，and there's no perfect translation，but you could see it as an adjective to give emphasis to the word that follows it．A kitten might be"duang cute"，for example．Or you might be"very duang confused"by this blog．For readers of Chinese cha racters，the Jackie Chan theme is also apparent from the quirky way in which the word is written：a combination of Chan's Mandarin names．
29．From what the persons mentioned in Paragraph 2，we can learnD．
A．duang is popular among students
B．young users can use duang freely
C．using duang is recognized as a fashion
D．different persons have their own understanding of duang
30．Why did Jackie Chan use the word duang in 2004？C
A．To invent a new character．
B．To advertise for an action film．
C．To show off his good hair in an ad．
D．To ask his fans to flood his Weibo page．
31．The underlined word"quirky"in the last paragraph probably meansB．
A．modern            
B．unusual
C．imaginable          
D．interesting
32．What's the purpose of the writer in writing the passage？A
A．To introduce readers of a new character．
B．To warn readers not to follow others．
C．To criticize Jackie Chun for his mistake．
D．To welcome a new invention．
12．The news that China bans time-travel TV dramas and movies got a lot of attention on the Internet．Yet，time travel in China is a bit different from time travel in common sense．It is anything but science fiction and always goes backwards in time．There is minimum imagination involved--no ever-ending circles that mess up present and future，no advanced technology，no new social orders or new human forms from the twenty--whatever century，everything is a known historical fact when you travel through in China．
It is not even called time travel； rather the Chinese people refer to it as time crossover．Time crossover has been an extremely popular theme for online novels for years （in fact，it is an indispensable part of China's online culture），and didn't get picked up by TV and the big screen until recent two years．Most of time-travel dramas and movies are adapted from popular online novels and like in other cases adaptations are never better than the original books．
The main plot of time-travel novels or TV dramas can be very well summarized in one sentence：from nobody to somebody．Time travel in China is more about escaping from the reality than about realizing wild dreams．
In China，there is no need of time machine either．People travel backwards in time via the possession of antiques presence at historical places of interest encounter of life-threatening accidents or simple a look into the mirror．Some time-travel novels even start with''I wanted togo back to history so much that one morning when I opened my eyes I was back．''Technology is not relevant at all．
Though China is not short of histories to go back to，people have their own preferences and it is pretty much a gender thing．If the main character is male then he usually goes back to special times in history when he is able to help build up or tear up a dynasty．A typical example is A Step Into the Past （寻秦记），the first time-travel TV drama in China，which tells the story of how a SWAT member helps to unite China and build up Qin Dynasty．
On the other hand，female characters primarily go back to Qing Dynasty partly because Qing Dynasty has the most number of princes to fall in love with．YongZheng Emperor is the favorite．As can be seen in Startling by Each Step （步步惊心），a Qing time crossover classic，a girl goes back to Qing Dynasty and falls in love with YongZheng Emperor and his brothers．

29．The writing purpose of this passage is toB．
A．Analyze why the time-travel TV dramas are banned in China
B．Show the difference between time travel in China and in other cultures
C．Introduce the characteristics of the time-travel TV dramas in China
D．Advise people to watch the time-travel TV dramas in China
30．It can be inferred from the passage thatB．
A．China now has banned any forms of productions about time travel
B．The main character always follows a set pattern in the time-travel TV dramas in China
C．Adapted from online novels，time-travel TV and movie productions enjoy more praise
D．All the time-travel productions are about heroes and their success
31．The news mentioned in the very beginning is intended toD．
A．prove author's view              B．give an example
C．work as a topic sentence         D．introduce the topic．
9．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
I was very exciting．I had won a﹩200 shopping ticket which I could use to buy something from popular toy shop．My mother took m e there to choose what I wanted．I was having a hard time choose because there were so much things．
My mother knew about that I could not decide what to buy．She suggests something．Finally，I decided to buy a bicycle．They cost﹩160．I thought of spending the rest of the money in some bicycle equipment，and I remembered my younger brother at home．So I used the rest of the money to buy a board game which I could play with my brothers when I got home．
10．Students are not allowed to enter the library without the librarian's permission．

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