题目内容

5.The character"duang"is so new that it does not even exist in the Chinese dictionary.But it has already spread like wildfire online in China,appearing more than 8 million times on China's micro-blogging site Weibo,where it spawned a top-trending hashtag (标签) that drew 312,000 discussions among 15,000 users.On China's biggest online search engine Baidu,it has been looked up almost 600,000 times.It's been noticed in the West too.
But what does it mean?"Everyone's duang-ing and I still don't know what it means!Looks like it's back to school for me,"said Weibo user Weileiweito.Another user asked:"Have you duang-ed today?My mind is full of duang duang duang.""To duang or not to duang,that is the question,"wrote user BaiKut automan.
"Duang"seems to be an example of onomatopoeia (拟声词 ),a word that phonetically imitates a sound.It all seems to have started with Hong Kong action star Jackie Chan,who in 2004 was featured in a shampoo commercial where he said famously defended his sleek (光亮的),black hair using the rhythmical-sounding"duang".The word resurfaced again recently after Chan posted it on his Weibo page.Thousands of users then began to flood Chan's Weibo page with comments,coining the word in reference to his infamous shampoo appearance.
The word appears to have different meanings,and there's no perfect translation,but you could see it as an adjective to give emphasis to the word that follows it.A kitten might be"duang cute",for example.Or you might be"very duang confused"by this blog.For readers of Chinese cha racters,the Jackie Chan theme is also apparent from the quirky way in which the word is written:a combination of Chan's Mandarin names.
29.From what the persons mentioned in Paragraph 2,we can learnD.
A.duang is popular among students
B.young users can use duang freely
C.using duang is recognized as a fashion
D.different persons have their own understanding of duang
30.Why did Jackie Chan use the word duang in 2004?C
A.To invent a new character.
B.To advertise for an action film.
C.To show off his good hair in an ad.
D.To ask his fans to flood his Weibo page.
31.The underlined word"quirky"in the last paragraph probably meansB.
A.modern            
B.unusual
C.imaginable          
D.interesting
32.What's the purpose of the writer in writing the passage?A
A.To introduce readers of a new character.
B.To warn readers not to follow others.
C.To criticize Jackie Chun for his mistake.
D.To welcome a new invention.

分析 本文讲述网络语言duang的来由;主要来源于电影明星成龙为某洗发水打的广告.

解答 29.D 考查推理判断题.根据第二段提到But what does it mean?这个单词是什么意思,由此可知后面写的是不同人对它不同的理解,故选D项.
30.C 考查细节理解题.根据第三段提到It all seems to have started with Hong Kong action star Jackie Chan,who in 2004 was featured in a shampoo commercial where he said famously defended his sleek(光亮的),black hair using the'rhythmical-sounding"duang"这个词出现在成龙在2004年所做的广告上,来表明头发很光亮,故选C项.
31.B 词义猜测理.根据文章内容For readers of Chinese cha racters,the Jackie Chan theme is also apparent from the quirky way in which the word is written:a combination of Chan's Mandarin names.成龙的本意同这个词书面表达出来的意思明显的不相同.结合选项,故选B
32.A写作目的题.根据文章内容,The character"duang"is so new that it does not even exist in the Chinese dictionary.But it has already spread like wildfire online in China,appearing more than 8 million times on China's micro-blogging site Weibo,where it spawned a top-trending hashtag (标签) that drew 312,000 discussions among 15,000 users.主要给读者介绍了"duang"这个词的来由,而且迅速的流行起来.结合选项,故选A

点评 本文是一个文学艺术类阅读理解,题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据.

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13.Imagine,one day,getting out of bed in Beijing and being at your office in Shanghai in only a couple of hours,and then,after a full day of work,going back home to Beijing and having dinner there.
Sounds unusual,doesn't it?But it's not that unrealistic,with the development of China's high-speed railway system.And that's not all.China has an even greater high-speed railway plan-to connect the country with Southeast Asia,and eventually Eastern Europe.China is negotiating to extend its own high-speed railway network to up to 17 countries in 10 to 15 years,eventually reaching London and Singapore.
China has proposed three such projects.The first would possibly connect Kunming with Singapore via Vietnam and Malaysia.Another could start in Urumqi and go through Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan,and possibly to Germany.The third would start in the northeast and go north through Russia and then into Western Europe.
If China's plan for the high-speed railway goes forward,people could zip over from London to Beijing in under two days.
The new system would still follow China's high-speed railway standard.And the trains would be able to go 346 kilometers an hour,almost as fast as some airplanes.
China's bullet train (高速客车),the one connecting Wuhan to Guangzhou,already has the world's fastest average speed.It covers 1,069 kilometers in about three hours.
Of course,there are some technical challenges to overcome.There are so many issues that need to be settled,such as safety,rail gauge (轨距),maintenance of railway tracks.So,it's important to pay attention to every detail.But the key issue is really money.China is already spending hundreds of billions of yuan on domestic railway expansion.
China prefers that the other countries pay in natural resources rather than with capital investment.Resources from those countries could stream into China to sustain development.It'll be a win-win project.For other countries,the railway network will definitely create more opportunities for business,tourism and soon,not to mention the better communication among those counties.For China,such a project would not only connect it with the rest of Asia and bring some much-needed resources,but would also help develop China's far west.We foresee that in the coming decades,millions of people will migrate to the western regions,where the land is empty and resources unused.With high-speed trains,people will set up factories and business centers in the west once and for all.And they'll trade with Central Asian and Eastern European countries.
28.China's new high-speed railway plan will be a win-win project becauseB
A.China will get much-needed resources and develop its western regions
B.China and the countries involved will benefit from the project in various ways
C.China will develop its railway system and communication with other countries
D.the foreign countries involved will develop their railway transportation,business and tourism
29.According to the passage,the greatest challenge to the new high-speed railway plan isC
A.technical issues                        
B.safety of the system
C.financial problems                      
D.maintenance of railway tracks
30.Which of the following words best describes the author's attitude towards China's high-speed railway plan?D
A.Critical.B.Reserved.C.Doubtful.D.Positive.
31.Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?B
A.New Railway Standards                
B.Big Railway Dreams
C.High-speed Bullet Trains                
D.International Railway Network.
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Yes,there really is a job where you can get paid to taste ice cream.Just ask John Harrison,an"Official Taste Tester"for the past 21years.Testing helps manufacturers to be sure of a product's quality.During his career Harrison has been responsible for approving large quantities of the sweet ice cream-as well as for developing over 75flavors(味道).
Some people think that it would be easy to do this job; after all,you just have to like ice cream,right?No-there's more to the job than that,says Harrison,who has a degree in chemistry.He points out that a dairy or food-science degree would be very useful to someone wanting a career in this"cool"field.
In a typical morning on the job,Harrison tastes and assesses 60ice-cream samples.He lets the ice cream warm up to about 12°F.Harrison explains,"You get more flavor from warmer ice cream,which is why some kids like to stir(搅拌)it,creating ice-cream soup."
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Continuing to think up new ideas,try out new flavors,and test samples from so many kinds of ice cream each day keeps Harrison busy but happy-working at one cool job.

21.What is John Harrison's job?D
A.An official.
B.An ice-cream manufacturer.
C.A chemist.
D.An ice-cream taster.
22.According to John Harrison,to be qualified in the"cool field",it is helpful toC.
A.think up new ideas every day      
B.keep a diary of daily work
C.have a degree in related subjects    
D.find out new flavors each day
23.What does Harrison do first when testing ice cream?B
A.He stirs the ice cream.
B.He lets the ice cream warm up.
C.He tastes the flavor of the ice cream.
D.He examines the color of the ice cream.
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A.One Cool Job                  
B.Flavors of Ice Cream
C.Tasting with Eyes               
D.John Harrison's Life.
17.There are many people who like to listen to music while they are working and I am certainly one of them.I find it helps me pay more attention to the task.
It is well known that music can change your mood(心情).Films have been using music for years to create the right mood for a scene.Sometimes when you are seeing a film,your mood changes even without your noticing the music at all.
Studies show that music can also put people in an efficient(效率高的)mood.If your goal is to increase your attention,then music which has an easy beat and light melodies(旋律)are suggested.Baroque music is reported as an excellent example,especially the works of Vivaldi,Bach and Handel.Rock music can have a similar effect.Some Russian researchers discovered that a person's ability to recognize visual images(视觉形象),including letters and numbers,is faster when either rock or classical music is playing in the background.
If you are aiming to be more efficient through being more relaxed,the result of one piece of research may interest you.It shows that music with an upbeat rhythm(上升的节奏)can reduce stress levels dramatically.
Many studies about whether listening to music increases productivity have centered on the"Mozart effect".The term got its name after a study showed that college students had performed better solving mathematical problems when listening to classical music.The effect of listening to Mozart does not appear to be limited to just humans.Cows produce more milk if Mozart is played.

1.We can learn from the text thatA.
A.music plays a very important part in films
B.the author does not like to listen to music when working
C.rock music does not help us to recognize letters and numbers
D.listening to some fast beat music can increase attention
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A.rock music can help people to solve mathematical problems better
B.stress levels can be reduced by listening to any kind of music
C.listening to Mozart is good for both humans and cows
D.the works of Vivaldi belong to rock music
3.What is the best title for this text?C
A.Music and health               
B.The Mozart effect
C.Listening to music helps you to work better
D.How to enjoy classical and rock music.
14.How to Graduate from College with a High GPA(Grade Point Average)
One Hour a Day
One of the most challenging things about college is time management.It's not that you don't have enough.In fact you usually have too much time,and as a result time gets wasted.If you take good notes in class,and spend one hour reviewing your notes every day before going to sleep,you will make use of the power of the subconscious(下意识)to absorb information and by the time exams come around you'll know all the material on a subconscious level,and you don't have to sit up the night before exams.
Select Easy Courses
The reason why selecting easy courses is powerful is that it allows you to start off your college career with an extremely high GPA.Good grades have less and less of an impact on your GPA later in your college career and raising your GPA becomes much more difficult.Selecting easy courses in the first term also leaves room for the occasional failure when coursework become more challenging.
Join (or Form) Study Groups
If you go to a large public school where classes often have 700plus people,study groups are an extremely effective way to ensure good grades.Study groups are often led by older students who have taken the course and received A's in that particular course.They also often provide you with resources such as practice tests,practice problems,and many others that might not be provided by professors.
Use Personal Development
I can honestly say I didn't involve myself in personal development when I was in college.Looking back I realize that I suffered from low self-respect and a very unhealthy self-image.But,if I had combined personal development techniques with the three steps above,my college career would have turned out very differently.
If you have already started school,I recommend developing a strategy that applies these four ideas to your current schedule.If you haven't started school yet,do some research on easier courses and what study groups might be available.If you follow through and commit to the four recommendations above,you'll set yourself up for a very successful first term,and hopefully a very successful college career.

12.According to the passage,managing your wisely leads toC.
A.sitting up late before exams              
B.spending less time each day
C.mastering what you learn in an easy way    
D.benefiting from the notes
13.Group study is meant to let the studentsA.
A.study effectively                       
B.get along well with one another
C.practice solving problems                 
D.study independently
14.The winter attached least importance toD when he was at college.
A.reviewing his lessons one hour a day         
B.selecting easier courses to learn
C.involving a study group led by senior students  
D.applying personal development techniques
15.From the passage we can infer thatD.
A.every college student is to get a high GPA when graduated
B.personal development is that most important techniques of the 4steps
C.the earlier you choose easy courses,the better performance you'll have
D.the fist school year's success plays an important role in your college career.
15.Frank Lloyd Wright probably is the greatest architect(建筑师) that the United States has ever produced.He was very gifted and had a natural ability to design buildings.His buildings are not only beautiful,but they are also practical and useful.They fit their purposes very well.Wright's churches,for example,make people feel like thinking and praying.His office buildings make people enjoy working,and his houses make people feel comfortable,at home.However,Frank Lloyd Wright's beautiful,practical and useful buildings are not the only reason that he is famous.There is another reason.Frank Lloyd Wright is called the greatest American architect because he started an American style in architecture.Most of the architecture in the United States before Wright was really European,not American.Wright's buildings do not look like old European buildings.They have their own style.Wright's ideas about style are still used in the United States and in other parts of the world.
The most important idea in Frank Lloyd Wright's style of architecture is that a building must fit its purpose and the land around it.His houses are often called"grass-land houses"because their lines are similar to the lines on the grassland.Both the lines of the grassland and the lines of Wright's house are parallel(平行的) to the horizon,the place where earth and sky seem to meet.They are horizontal lines.Most European style houses,in contrast,have many vertical lines that form 90°angles with the horizon.

25.Frank Lloyd Wright's style in architecture wasB.
A.no longer popular
B.not only limited to the U.S.
C.learned from some European countries
D.somewhat similar to the European style
26.Which of the following best describes the character of the house that Wright designed?A
A.They were very comfortable and useful.
B.They could be used as churches.
C.They were very large and beautiful.
D.They were beautiful in design but not practical in use.
27.What is the most important idea in Wright's style?C
A.Design should be more important than use.
B.A building must have grassland around it.
C.Architectural design should match natural surroundings.
D.American style in architecture should be different from European's.

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