[题目]用所给词的适当形式填空[1]Although the naughty boy broke the vase on purpose, he was lucky to escape .[2]Under the of the teacher, he makes great progress.[3]Mary was that Darcy had chosen her as his partne 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】用所给词的适当形式填空

【1】Although the naughty boy broke the vase on purpose, he was lucky to escape _____ (punish).

【2】Under the _____ (guide) of the teacher, he makes great progress.

【3】Mary was _____ (amaze) that Darcy had chosen her as his partner at the party.

【4】_____ (judge) from media reports, the result has been unclear.

【5】There is a notice saying: Anyone returning the ring will _____ (reward).

【6】____ (devote) to science, he took no notice of his kids.

【7】It is reported that Armstrong is the first man _____ (step) on the moon.

【8】For eight years she _____ (fight) against cancer, but in the end she was taken away by the illness.

【9】Of the three columns about health, entertainment and culture, my suggestion is that the column of entertainment _____ (remove).

【10】He realized his mistakes only then. (改为倒装句)

【答案】

【1】punishment/ being punished

【2】guidance

【3】amazed

【4】Judging

【5】be rewarded

【6】Devoted

【7】to step

【8】had fought

【9】(should) be removed

【10】Only then did he realize his mistake.

【解析】

【1】考查名词。句意：尽管这个淘气的男孩故意打碎了花瓶，但是他很幸运地躲开了惩罚。此处应填名词作为escape的宾语；也可以考虑短语escape doing 逃避做某事，主语he和punish之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用动名词的被动式being done。故填punishment/ being punished。

【2】考查名词。句意：在老师的指导下，他取得了巨大进步。此处应填名词作为under的宾语，under the guidance of sb在某人的指导下，故填guidance。

【3】考查形容词。句意：玛丽很惊讶，Darcy在派对上选了她作舞伴。此处应填形容词作表语，又修饰主语Mary，故用v-ed形式形容词，故填amazed。

【4】考查非谓语动词。句意：从媒体报道判断，结果还不清楚。此处应填非谓语动词作状语，judging from(从…判断)通常作为介词，故填Judging。

【5】考查被动语态。句意：通知说：任何还回戒指的人都会得到回报。主语anyone和reward之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，又will之后用动词原形，故填be rewarded。

【6】考查非谓语动词。句意：专注于科学，他没有关注自己的孩子。此处应填非谓语动词，devote和he之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，故填Devoted。

【7】考查不定式。句意：据报道，阿姆斯朗是第一个踏上月球的人。此处考查“序数词 + 名词 + 不定式”的结构，其中不定式是名词的后置定语，the first man to step on the moon第一个踏上月球的人，故填to step。

【8】考查时态。句意：她和癌症斗争了8年，最终还是被病魔带走了生命。此处是句子谓语动词，“斗争”发生在“被病魔带走生命”之前，即过去的过去，应用过去完成时，故填had fought。

【9】考查虚拟语气。句意：三个关于健康、娱乐和文化的专栏，我的建议是娱乐专栏应该被取消。此处考查suggestion之后的表语从句用虚拟语气，即suggestion is that sb/sth (should)do建议是某人/某事应该…，又column和remove之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故填(should) be removed。

【10】考查部分倒装。句意：只有那时，他才意识到他的错误。此处考查“only + 状语”置于句首的部分倒装，句子是一般过去时，应在主语之前加did，将原来的谓语动词写成原形，故本句改写为：Only then did he realize his mistake.

第10小题考查部分倒装

当only + 状语谓语句首时，句子要部分倒装，其结构是：only + 状语 + 情态动词/助动词/be + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他，例如：

Only in this way can you keep fit.只有通过这种方式你才能保持健康。

Only after I left home did I realize the importance of my family.只有在我离开家后，我才意识到家人的重要性。

练习册系列答案

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Life is full of variously experiences, some of them are unforgettable. I still remember the hiking experiences with my classmates for 16 kilometers a year later. That summer day, we set off early in the morning, think it would be a great fun to walk for so long a distance. However, with the weather getting hotter and hotter, I found their legs heavier and heavier. Worse still, my feet began bleeding because being pressed against the shoes a long time. At one point, I even wanted to give up. But I manage to drag the rest of the way to the destination. Though not pleasant, this journey was impressive or rewarding. I have learned that life is a long journey like this. No matter what happens, we should never give up.

【题目】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

【1】What do we know about the man?

A. He wants to get a job in finance.

B. He doesn’t have any work experience.

C. His old job was in marketing and advertising.

【2】What will the woman probably do next?

A. Go downstairs. B. Make a phone call. C. Look at her schedule.

【题目】假如你是李华。你所在的校即将举行英语书写大赛，请写封邮件给你的外籍教师Miss Alice, 邀请她担任评委。内容包括:

1. 比赛目的

2. 比赛的时间和地点

3. 表示期待

注意:1.词数100左右

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【题目】My violin is like a soul mate that whispers words of wisdom to me. Together, we’ve gone through both tears and happiness.

About 12 years ago, I made acquaintance with it following an order from my mom. Many hours of boredom were spent practicing it. And to make things worse, the disappointment in my teacher’s eyes as I played the wrong notes was like an invisible（隐形的）hammer, striking on my heart. One day, I finally decided: I hate it!

By chance, things changed when I was seven. I was at home lying on the sofa, wondering how those famous violinists dealt with this terrible dilemma. I searched online for the E-minor Concerto, a well-known violin work by German composer Felix Mendelssohn, and listened to it.

A beautiful and mysterious sound came from the violin as the bow moved across it. It was like the music slid over the flowers, rose up, and started to fill the air. The violin’s voice woke up the sun, made the trees green, and freshened the air. As the music changed, the sky turned back to gray. A gloomy shade covered the grass as all the sunshine disappeared. I could hear children crying and men shouting. It was like an invisible claw had grabbed my heart tightly, making it unable to beat.

That glorious day set off my passion and interest in violin - I grabbed mine and never let it go. Before the memories faded, I stared at my instrument. Without hesitating, I picked it up, rosined（用松香擦）the bow, and began to play. Peace filled my heart.

My violin has been by my side for 12 years. When I feel happy, an energetic tune makes it even better; when I’m deep in sorrow, a peaceful tune washes it away, when I’m walking on air, feeling especially pleased with my achievements, solemn（庄严的）tunes calm me down. Gradually, it has become a part of my life.

My violin, shall I compare you to a summer’s day?

【1】What further contributed to the author's dislike of violin-playing?

A. Orders from mum.

B. Boredom of practice.

C. Loss of passion for violin.

D. Disappointment in the teacher’s eyes.

【2】What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?

A. The scenery outside the room was quite attractive.

B. The weather actually changed because of the tune.

C. The sudden change made the author's heart unable to beat.

D. The author’s feeling was continuously influenced by the music.

【3】Why did the author pick up the violin again?

A. The invisible hammer and claw are gone.

B. The beautiful imagination changed his attitude.

C. A famous tune aroused his interest and passion.

D. He was crazy about Felix Mendelssohn’s works.

【4】Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A. Deep love for music.

B. Musical soul mate—violin.

C. An inspiring story of violin.

D. My dislike and like of violin.

【题目】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

【1】Who was admitted by San Diego University?

A. The woman’s daughter. B. The woman’s husband.

C. The woman’s son.

【2】What did the woman do at the first night in San Diego?

A. She walked around the city. B. She read a paper in the hotel.

C. She talked to a sick boy.

【3】Where were the woman and her husband in the first photo ?

A. In San Diego University. B. On the beach. C. In a museum.

【4】What do we know about the woman’s husband?

A. He is poor at taking pictures . B. He has a new iPhone 8.

C. He is handsome.

【题目】 They block entrances, crowd street corners and tip onto their sides, turning a convenient form of transportation into a sidewalk danger that is particularly dangerous for the elderly and disabled.

Now a new California company is working on a possible solution for stopping the chaos caused by electric scooters（滑板车）in cities around the country. The company, known as Swift mile, has unattended charging stations for e-scooters that are designed to serve as a place where riders can park the scooters between rides. The company’s founder, Colin Roche, said the sola-powered charging stations-which can accommodate any brand of e-scooter-are most suitable for areas that are often crowded with the scooters, such as bus and subway stations.

As the weather warms and ridership increases, that struggle is expected to intensify. On one. side of the debate, experts say, are cities whose leaders want to reduce traffic and encourage alternative, environmentally-friendly patterns of transportation to battle against climate change and promote innovation（创新）. Some local officials also fear that restricting scooter companies will cast cities in an outdated light, discouraging technology companies from doing business there in the future. On the other side of the debate are critics who have complained about e-scooter companies for blocking walkways and selling a product whose use has led to thousands of injuries among riders and pedestrians, many of them severe.

Pat Burt, a former Palo Alto mayor who is currently advising Swift mile, said the future of e-scooters could depend heavily on what happens in 2019. Cities have identified the benefits of e-scooters as well as the. drawbacks, which could become existential for the companies. “If the. safety and other problems aren’t addressed, I think cities will restrict them even more, “he said. “But there’s a good chance scooters will be adopted universally if these problems get solved. ”

【1】What is the main idea of the first paragraph?

A.The elderly are easy to get injured.B.E-scooters are difficult to find.

C.Many problems are caused by e-scooters.D.New inventions provide people with convenience.

【2】What can e-scooter owners do at the charging station?

A.Park their e-scooters.B.Get their e-scooters repaired.

C.Have their e-scooters cleaned.D.Charge their e-scooters for free.

【3】What benefits can e-scooters bring to the cities?

A.Attracting more tourists.B.Reducing traffic pressure.

C.Making the roads much safer.D.Increasing the local company’s profits.

【4】What decides the future of e-scooters according to Pat Burt?

A.The public’s attitude.B.The improvement of traffic.

C.The solving of present problems.D.The benefits of the new business model.

【题目】

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

【1】What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A.Classmates.B.Mother and son.C.Teacher and student.

【2】Why didn’t the boy take his mobile phone?

A.He forgot to take it with him.

B.He thought it’s safer to leave it at home.

C.He didn’t want to use it at school.

【题目】 Researchers at UCLA Medical Center found that a 12-minute bed-side visit with a dog can help reduce anxiety levels by 24 percent in heart failure patients, compared to a 10 percent drop when patients had a visit from a human volunteer, and no drop in patients who had no visit.

Results of the 76-patient study were presented last week. The study was supported by a non-profit (非盈利)organization which promotes human-animal interaction and connection. In the study, effects of dog and volunteer visits were compared with those of volunteers only, and with patients who had no visits and stayed at rest. Patients were asked to answer a list of questions before and after the visits. The results suggested improved heart function, and the most obvious reaction was seen in anxiety levels.

“The first thing you notice is that the patient’s facial expression, changes to a smile and the pressure of the world seems to be lifted off their shoulders,” study author Kathy Cole said. Feelings of disappointment and helplessness are common among heart patients, Cole said, and just three nights in a hospital is enough to make some patients feel anxious and uncomfortable. During the visit, the furry friend is allowed to lie on the bed next to the patient with its head within two feet of the patient’s. Most patients petted the dog, while others talked about the dog with human volunteers in conversation. 　　

Dogs used in the study are specially trained dogs that go through a series of trainings. There are different kinds of dogs. Researchers used everything from Bernese mountain dogs to small schnauzers. However, a dog doesn’t have to be specially trained to have a calming effect on a person. In fact, the animal doesn’t even have to be a dog in order to help. “As long as the animal has meaning to the patient, or a relationship with the patient, it can help calm the patient,” Cole said.

【1】We learn from the text that heart patients benefit most from visits by___________.

A.a volunteer on his ownB.a well-trained dog alone

C.a non-profit organizationD.a volunteer with a dog

【2】The study shows that, for heart patients, __________.

A.their recovery depends on contact with animals

B.their heart pressure reduces if they stay at rest

C.their contact with animals improves their condition

D.their anxiety is reduced if they stay longer in hospital

【3】According to Cole, the change of patients’ expression on the face indicates that_________.

A.they are mentally comfortedB.they are happy with the experiment

C.their treatment time may be shortenedD.their heart function is returning to normal

【4】This report concentrates on__________.

A.the treatment of heart diseaseB.the cure power of animals

C.the relationship between dogs and humansD.the promotion of human-animal interaction

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