When he was driving home.he was stopped by the policeman and was of speeding．( )A．chargedB．blamedC．warnedD．accused 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

9．When he was driving home，he was stopped by the policeman and was _______ of speeding．（　　）

A．

charged

B．

blamed

C．

warned

D．

accused

分析当他驾车回家时，他被警察阻止了，被控告超速．

解答答案：D 考查动词词义辨析．charge sb．with…指控某人犯有…罪；blame sb for sth 为某事责备某人；warn sb．of…警告、告诫某人…；accuse sb．of…控告某人犯有…．根据句意，D项正确．

点评考查动词词义辨析．弄清楚各个动词的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案．然后选择最符合题意的选项．

练习册系列答案

湘教考苑高中学业水平考试模拟试卷系列答案

5．Today we make room for a remarkably narrow range of personality styles．We're told that to be great is to be bold，and that to be happy is to be sociable．We see ourselves as a nation of extroverts-which means that we've lost sight of who we really are．One-third to one-half of Americans are introverts-in other words，one out of every two or three people you know．If you're not an introvert yourself，you are surely raising．Managing．Married to or coupled with one．
If these statistics surprise you，that's probably because so many people pretend to be extroverts．Closet introverts pass undetected on playgrounds，in high school locker rooms，and in the corridors of Americas companies．Some fool even themsemselves，until some life event-a layoff，an empty nest，an inheritance（继承遗产）that frees them to spend time as they like-enables them to evaluate their true natures．You have only to raise this subject with your friends and acquaintances to find that the most unlikely people consider themselves introverts．
It makes sense tat so many introverts hide even from themselves．We live with a value system that I call the Extrovert Ideal-the universal belief that the ideal self is outgoing．Leading．And comfortable in the spotlight．The typical extrovert prefers action to meditation，risk-taking to caution-taking certainty to doubt．They favor quick decisions，even at the risk of being wrong．They work well in teams and socialize in groups．We like to think that we value individuality，but all too often we admire on type of individual-the kind who's comfortable"putting himself out there"．Introversion-along with its sensitivity，seriousness，and shyness-is now a second-class personality trait，somewhere between a disappointment and a disease．
But we make a grave mistake to embrace the Extrovert Ideal so unthinkingly．Some of our greatest ideas，art，and inventions-from the theory of evolution to Vincent van Gogh's sunflowers to the personal computer-came from quiet and analytical people who knew how to tune in to their inner worlds and the treasures to be found there．We need to be teaching kids to work together，for sure．But we also need to be teaching them how to work on their own．This is especially important for extroverted children too．They need to work on their own because that is where deep thought comes from in part．We could all try to unplug and get inside our own heads a little more often．

28．Why do many people pretend to be extroverts？B
A．Because they want to be bold．Happy and sociable．
B．Because they live with a value system that favors extroverts．
C．Because they want to surprise others．
D．Because they believe they are unlikely to be introverts．
29．What does the underlined phrase"this subject"in Paragraph 2 probably mean？D
A．The life event that happen ed to you．
B．The relationship between your friends and acquaintances．
C．How you spend your free time with an inheritance．
D．What you think of your true nature．
30．In most cases，extroverts have a preference forC．
A．sensitivity，seriousness，and shyness
B．quick decisions and wrongdoings
C．action，risk-taking and certainty
D．meditation，caution-taking and doubt
31．What is the best title of the passage？A
A．The Power of Introverts
B．The Typical Personality Style
C．The Extrovert Ideal
D．Introverts vs Extroverts．

2．假定你是李华，是一名中学生．在一位名叫worried的学生的博客上，你看到如下内容：
I am a high school student in Grade 3．My parents always expect me to be admitted into a famous university，which makes me very sad．Though I work hard，I find it difficult to live up to their expectations．What shall I do？
请根据以上博客的内容，回复这位学生．要点如下：
1．表示同情；2．陈述自己的看法；3．提出几点建议．
注意：1．词数100左右，开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
Dear Worried，
I am Li Hua，a seventeen-year-old high school student．I know from your blog you're upset these days，because your parents expect you to be admitted into a famous university．I'm writing to offer you some advice．
A lot of parents want their children to stand out in their dreams，so many of us live under pressure．Actually if we try our best and work harder，we can make greater progress in our lessons and do better in the exam．It doesn't matter whether we enter a famous university．
I advise you to concentrate on your lessons．Don't care too much about what others say．Besides，you should believe in yourself．I'm sure you can go to a famous university if you try your best．Finally，why not talk with your parents，making them aware of how you are feeling？
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
Yours sincerely，
LiHua．

4．Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people．Shy people are anxious and self-conscious； that is，they are over concerned with their own appearance and actions．Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds：what kind of impression am I making？Do they like me？Do I sound stupid？Am I wearing unattractive clothes？
It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must affect people unfavorably．A person's self concept is reflected in the way he or she behaves and the way a person behaves affects other people's reactions．In general，the way people think about themselves has a deep affect on all areas of their lives．Shy people，have low self-esteem（自尊），are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others．They need reassurance that they are doing"the right thing"．Shy people are very sensitive to criticism．It makes them feel inferior（自卑）．They also find it difficult to be pleased by praises because they believe they are unworthy of praise．A shy person may respond to praise with a statement like this one："You're just saying that to make me feel good．I know it's not true．"It is clear that，while self-awareness is a healthy quality，overdoing it is harmful．Can shyness be completely got rid of，or at least reduced？Fortunately，people can overcome shyness with determination．It is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths，for example，not fair for them to label themselves inferior because they have to be realistic．Living on the impossible leads to absence of inferiority．Each one of us has his or her own characteristics．We are interested in our own personal ways．The better we understand ourselves，the easier it becomes to live up to our chances for a rich and fulfilling life．
62．The first paragraph is mainly aboutC．
A．the thoughts of shy people
B．the cause of shyness
C．the effect of shyness on people
D．the questions in the minds of shy people
63．According to the writer，self awareness isD．
A．harmful to people
B．a weak point of shy people
C．the cause of unhappiness
D．a good characteristic
64．What is the shy people's reaction to praise？B
A．They are pleased by it
B．They feel it is not true
C．They are very sensitive to it
D．They feel they are worthy of it
65．We can learn from the passage that shyness canC．
A．help us to live up to our full development
B．enable us to understand ourselves better
C．block our chances for a successful life
D．have nothing to do with lack of self esteem．

14．I've always wanted to start my own business．I've always wanted to start working for myself．Yet I didn't make that decision．I finally got started instead of thinking about it or putting it off．And I made it．Maybe you've not started on something important to yourself．Maybe you can relate to what I'm saying，and you feel you've been slacking（松懈的）off for too long．You had better get started nowIt's better than thinking about it．（36）B
1．It's better than thinking about it．
（37）FBut thinking can also be dangerous when you do too much of it．You can think as much as you like，but thinking isn't going to change the situation．In fact，thinking isn't going to change anything．（38）CYou won't go anywhere，as if you're a human statue．So you had better get started now．
2．It's better than never taking action．
Do you want to be the man or the woman who never does anything？Do you want to be the man or the woman who never gets started？（39）DYou won't regret it．
3．（40）A．
How long are you going to dream about getting started？How long are you going to dream about how wonderful it'll be when you do take action？And how long are you going to dream about how much of a difference it'll make to your life？There's only so much dreaming you can do before you have to turn that dream into action．A dream without action is a fantasy，destined（注定）to never come true．

A．It's better than dreaming about doing it．
B．Here's why getting started is the best way to get started．
C．Thinking will just keep you in the same position you're already in．
D．Take action and get out of your own head．
E．You can adjust your actions along the way．
F．Thinking about something before you do it is a great quality to have．
G．It's better to make a mistake than do nothing at all．

1．It was human errors，rather than the natural disaster，that ________ for the death of so many innocent people in the landslide at an industrial park in Shenzhen．（　　）

2．Mrs．Brown often saves a lot of money by ________ on the number of clothes she buys．（　　）

3．假如你是李华，你的班级打算在暑假组织一次班级活动，有两种活动方案供大家选择：
一   慈善义卖帮助家庭有困难的同学；
二   组织一次班级毕业晚会．
请你选择其中一个方案，用英语写一篇100～120个词的短文，提出对该项活动方案的建议并谈谈提出建议的理由．短文开头已给出，不计入词数．
Our class is planning to organize a class activity during the coming summer vacation．

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