题目内容

A handshake is one of the most common ways to greet others, but US President Donald Trump’s unusual method has been put under the microscope lately.

Much like an arm wrestler in a match, the recently-elected leader has a habit of yanking (猛拉) people’s hands toward himself during handshakes. And while a typical handshake is only brief, the one between him and Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe on Feb 10 lasted a full 19 seconds.

Simply having a strong hand is not the explanation here. According to Darren Stanton, a body language expert from the UK, while handshakes are usually an exchange of kindness, Trump uses his as a way to show power and control, regardless of how uncomfortable it makes people. “It is as if to say, ‘Hey, I’m in charge, don’t mess with me,’ ” Stanton told The Independent.

Apart from Trump’s “yank-shake”, there are other ways people display power with their hands. At business talks or political meetings, for example, some people may rotate (旋转) their wrists during handshakes so that their hand ends up on top instead of underneath. Some may squeeze so hard that it leaves the other person’s hand in pain.

According to Stanton, by pulling people into his personal space, Trump is also testing whether they are willing to cooperate with him. “For example, if someone was resistant to being yanked towards him and stood their ground, he would know that he has work to do with them before he got what he wanted,” Stanton told Express.

This is probably why on Feb 13 when Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau visited the White House, all eyes were on how he was going to handle Trump’s handshake. Fortunately, Trudeau managed to avoid the embarrassment by grabbing Trump’s shoulder to stop himself being pulled in. Afterward, some Twitter users wrote that this proved Trudeau’s strong leadership, with one even calling the moment “one of Canada’s greatest victories”.

Vice magazine summed up the exchange between the two leaders as: “... no regular handshake. This was the first shot in a bloodless war.”

1.According to Darren Stanton, Trump uses his “yank-shake” to _____.

a. show his kindness

b. gain control

c. remind people of his status

d. see if people are cooperative

e. get people to lower their guard

A. bcd B. abc

C. ace D. bde

2.The phrase “stood their ground” in Paragraph 5 probably means _____.

A. going ahead B. standing still

C. turning around D. pulling out

3.According to the text, the way Trudeau reacted to Trump’s handshake _____.

A. annoyed Trump B. displayed his power

C. was considered rude D. was likely to start a war

4.What can be concluded from the text?

A. Some people spin their wrists during handshakes to show extra respect.

B. Handshakes are the most preferable way for political leaders to greet others.

C. The way someone shakes another person’s hand can have different meanings.

D. The longer two people shake their hands, the better their relationship is.

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Cell Phones: Hang Up or Keep Talking

Millions of people are using cell phones today. In many places, it is actually considered unusual not to use one.1. They find that the phones are more than a means of communication – having mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected.

The explosions around the world in mobile phone use make some health professionals worried. Some doctors are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones. Mobile phone companies are worried about the negative publicity(负面报道)of such ideas. 2.

On the other hand, signs of change in the issues of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning equipment. In one case, a traveling salesman had to retire at a young age because of serious memory loss. 3. This man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day, every day of his working week, for a couple of years.

4. The answer is radiation(辐射). High-tech machines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones. Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation, but they say the amount is too small to worry about.

As the discussion about the safety continues, it appears that it’s best to use mobile phones less often.

5. Use your mobile phone only when you really need it. In the future, mobile phones may have a warning label that says they are bad for your health. So for now, it’s wise not to use your mobile phone too often.

A. They say that there is no proof that mobile phones are bad for your health.

B. What do the doctors worry about?

C. In many countries, cell phones are very popular with young people.

D. Use your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time.

E. He couldn’t remember even simple tasks.

F. They will possibly affect their benefits.

G. What is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful?

When I was 10, I was diagnosed with cancer. During treatment, I understood everything but the ______ of my case. It was not until recently that I realized how sick I was then.

This November of 2015 will ______ my five years off chemotherapy(化疗) and I will be finally _____of cancer.

I know sick children often felt blue. In order to help brighten their ______, I created a program through which I brought celebrities(名人) children ______ and respected to visit them in hospitals. The ______ I received from being able to ______ up the children’s day was indescribable.

This fall, I will ______ my junior year of high school. I love learning and I truly ______ the time spent in school because during chemotherapy treatments I was often too ______ to attend. Another big part of my life is______ activity. During my treatment it was very hard for me to walk — let alone ______. After finishing chemotherapy my main ______ was being able to run and play ______ again. I’m overjoyed to say I’ve been able to ______ that aim. Being able to stand on the court and play sports again is a(n) ______ feeling.

To me it’s important to convey(传达) a ______ of positivity and hope that anyone can make the most of any situation in life. Many don’t _____ and think it’s strange when I say this, but I’m truly grateful that I had cancer. Having experienced that, I have become brave ______ have also gained appreciation for life. I know with determination everyone can follow their _____.

1.A. development B. name C. seriousness D. cause

2.A. mark B. end C. begin D. reward

3.A. warned B. informed C. suspected D. cured

4.A. future B. spirits C. rooms D. way

5.A. attracted B. impressed C. admired D. missed

6.A. respect B. joy C. gift D. education

7.A. make B. clear C. clean D. light

8.A. enter B. leave C. visit D. drop

9.A. kill B. save C. treasure D. waste

10.A. weak B. young C. lazy D. busy

11.A. mental B. indoor C. physical D. social

12.A. swim B. run C. jump D. lie

13.A. goal B. task C. problem D. idea

14.A. cards B. chess C. sports D. music

15.A. further B. kick C. set D. achieve

16.A. puzzling B. amazing C. satisfying D. touching

17.A. message B. note C. word D. wish

18.A. speak B. apologize C. understand D. remember

19.A. and B. but C. or D. so

20.A. steps B. examples C. suggestions D. dreams

Climate change will increase US wildfires,and the smoky air will cause terrible problems in areas far beyond those burned,reports an environmental group Thursday.

Two-thirds of Americans,or nearly 212 million,lived in states suffering from wildfire smoke three years ago,according to the report by the Natural Resources Defense Council(NRDC).These areas,which had smoke for at least a week,were nearly 50 times greater than those burned directly by fire.

“It affects a much wide area of the United States than people have realized.” says author Kim Knowlton,a Columbia University health professor,adding the smoke can move up to hundreds of miles.She says the smoke contains air pollution and can cause several kinds of diseases.

Texas was hit hardest in 2011,when smoke stayed for at least a week in areas that are home to 25 million people,according to NRDC’s report.Illinois,which recorded no wildfires within its borders,came second with

nearly 12 million people affected by smoke that moved in from elsewhere.The other eight states with the most people in touch with smoky air were,in descending order: Florida,Missouri,Georgia,Louisiana,Michigan,Alabama,Oklahoma and Iowa.

Nearly two dozen states had no wildfires within their borders in 2011,but eight of them still had at least one week of smoky air: Illinois,Missouri,Iowa,Kansas,Nebraska,Indiana,Wisconsin and Ohio.

Only 18 states and the District of Columbia had no people in touch with at least a week of smoke that year,although five of them—Alaska,California,Hawaii,Nevada and Utah—had a large area burned by wildfires.

The problem will only get worse.Knowlton says.Scientific research shows climate is causing higher temperatures and health problems.

1.We can learn from the first two paragraphs that_______.

A. climate change killed many Americans

B. there are fewer states burned by wildfires

C. every state had wildfire smoke for at least a week

D. most Americans suffered from wildfire smoke 3 year ago

2.Which of the following states had wildfires within its borders in 2011?

A. Iowa. B. Kansas.

C. Ohio. D. California.

3.The underlined word “descending” in the fourth paragraph probably means _______.

A. going down B. coming true

C. looking practical D. turning back

4.What is the text mainly about?

A. Climate change causes more wildfires.

B. Wildfire smoke becomes a serious health problem.

C. More wildfires cause climate changes.

D. Air pollution becomes a terrible problem.

It was Mother’s Day and I was shopping at the local supermarket with my five-year-old son, Tenyson. As we were ________, we realized that only minutes earlier an ________ woman had fallen over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground. ________ was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock. ________ a lot of people stopped to help out.

________ we were walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very ________ about what had happened to the elderly couple. He ________ to me, “Mom, it’s not much fun falling over in front of ________.” Seeing that there was a flower stall(摊位)at the front of the supermarket, he added, “Why shouldn’t we ________ the lady a flower? It will make her feel better.” I was ________ that he’d come up with this ________ idea. So we went over and told the flower seller ________ we wanted. “Just take it,” she replied. “I ________ take your money for such a wonderful ________.”

By now medical staff had arrived, and were ________ the injured woman. We gave the flower to the woman’s husband and I told him it was ________ my son. At that, the old man started crying and said, “Thank you very much.” He then turned to me, “You have a ________ son. Happy Mother’s Day to you.”

The man bent down and gave his wife the flower, telling her who it was from. ________ being badly hurt, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with ________ in her eyes and gave him a little ________.

1.A. driving B. leaving C. stopping D. moving

2.A. injured B. awkward C. elderly D. honest

3.A. The seller B. My son C. The crowd D. Her husband

4.A. Specifically B. Particularly C. Fortunately D. Interestingly

5.A. If B. While C. Since D. Unless

6.A. guilty B. worried C. angry D. curious

7.A. complained B. lied C. said D. responded

8.A. no one B. everyone C. someone D. anyone

9.A. buy B. bring C. leave D. lend

10.A. shocked B. amazed C. puzzled D. concerned

11.A. wise B. crazy C. innocent D. sweet

12.A. which B. what C. when D. whether

13.A. must not B. may not C. can’t D. needn’t

14.A. scene B. deed C. flower D. habit

15.A. checking with B. paying for C. operating on D. looking after

16.A. about B. to C. with D. from

17.A. wonderful B. cheerful C. successful D. respectful

18.A. Out of B. As to C. Thanks to D. Regardless of

19.A. hope B. love C. pity D. pain

20.A. smile B. money C. idea D. comfort

假设你是李华,在某英文网站上,你看到正在开展关于填报志愿时首先考虑专业还是大学的讨论。请根据下面所给的要点提示, 用英文给该网站发送一封电子邮件,向其描述普遍存在的两种观点及其原因,并谈谈你自己的看法。

观 点

理  由

首先考虑专业

1. 可以学习自己感兴趣的东西;

2. 便于将来从事自己喜爱的工作。

首先考虑大学

1. 学习环境对人的成长很重要;

2. 名牌大学的毕业生在求职时常会受到青睐。

你的看法?

要求:

1. 包括所有要点,可适度发挥,以使行文连贯;

2. 开头已经写好,但不计入总词数;

3. 词数100左右。

Dear Sir or Madam,

I’m writing in response to your discussion about the question: should I choose a good major or a good university first when I graduate from high school?

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