题目内容

As the saying goes, roses given, fragrance in hand. I am always in the _______of giving money to every beggar or homeless person I pass by. My friends say it is not good to _______. We may come across beggars or homeless people begging every day and all beggars have their ability to survive. It _______ them that I never listen.

On a _________day, my friend and I were walking to the _______ when I passed a beggar lady. I had seen her several times before and had always given her a few _______. That day, I gave her 2 Euros. I was waiting for the bus and reading a book when I _______ to see that lady standing in front of me. She _______ me a piece of paper covered in a plastic bag to prevent it from getting _______. She stood there, looking at me ________. Putting away my book, I took the paper, which ________ she and her family had to ________ their country because of floods, and she was ________ to support them. She had got a bit of money, but she needed five ________ Euros to get home. I ________ in my pockets and found 20 cents. My friend ________a 5 Euro note. I asked her to give it to the lady, and said that I would ________ the next day. When she got the money, the lady hugged us and said thanks again and again, and went on her way. Later on the bus, I wondered where her home was and ________she had gotten to this country. In her story, I felt that my friend and I would always remain part of it as the ________, who helped her get home on a rainy day. But for me, helping a stranger did bring me happiness, giving me a pleasant ________.

1.A. time B. habit C. trend D. way

2.A. evaluate B. expose C. encourage D. envy

3.A. delights B. attracts C. interests D. annoys

4.A. rainy B. dry C. sunny D. cloudy

5.A. airport B. downtown C. railway station D. bus stop

6.A. cents B. suggestions C. books D. roses

7.A. turned around B. looked down C. looked up D. stood up

8.A. asked B. handed C. bargained D. begged

9.A. lost B. burnt C. wet D. dirty

10.A. eagerly B. clumsily C. cheerfully D. silly

11.A. said B. spoke C. wrote D. told

12.A. miss B. blame C. support D. leave

13.A. hesitating B. exploring C. struggling D. searching

14.A. many B. much C. another D. more

15.A. touched B. fished C. watched D. looked

16.A. took out B. gave out C. handed in D. made out

17.A. take back B. pay back C. come back D. get back

18.A. why B. how C. where D. whether

19.A. lookers-on B. passers-by C. foreigners D. strangers

20.A. situation B. spirit C. mood D. position

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A recent study led by researchers from the National University of Singapore (NUS) has found a clear link between the color of a taxi and its accident rate. An analysis of 36 months of detailed taxi, driver and accident data from two fleets of yellow and blue taxis in Singapore suggested that yellow taxis have fewer accidents than blue taxis. The higher visibility (能见度) of yellow makes it less difficult for drivers to avoid getting into accidents with yellow taxis, leading to a lower accident rate.

The study was led by Prof Ho. To test whether there was a relationship between the color of a taxi and the number of accidents the taxi had, the research team analysed data collected by the largest taxi company in Singapore. The researchers found that yellow taxis have about 6. 1 fewer accidents per 1,000 taxis per month.

They also studied the economic effect of changing the color of the entire fleet of taxis to yellow. The Singapore taxi company involved in the study owns about 16,700 taxis in a ratio (比例) of one yellow to three blue taxis. If a commercial decision is made to switch from blue to yellow taxis, 76. 6 fewer accidents will occur per month or 917 fewer accidents per year.

Assuming an average repair cost of $1,000 per car and a downtime of six days, the color of all taxis to yellow could produce an annual saving of $2 million.

“We are eager to continue to validate (证实) the findings of our study by looking at the use of yellow in other types of public transport, such as school buses. For example, we hope to compare the accident rates of yellow school buses against those of other colors to find out if yellow is indeed a safer color for school buses. Besides, we’ re also interested to look at private-hire vehicles and do a comparison of the accident rates of vehicles that are of different colors explained Prof Ho.

1.Why do yellow taxis result in fewer accidents?

A. Because yellow signals a warning of danger.

B. Because yellow can be seen more easily.

C. Because drivers tend to he more careful in yellow taxis.

D. Because people act more quickly in yellow surroundings.

2.What’ s Prof Ho’s study based on?

A. Physical risks taxi passengers experience.

B. The economic effect of changing taxi color.

C. Personal reports from taxi drivers worldwide.

D. Data from Singapore's largest taxi company.

3.What do Prof Ho’s words in the last paragraph suggest?

A. School buses should be painted yellow.

B. Their findings are worth popularizing.

C. Their study will be furthered.

D. Yellow should be widely used in public transport,

4.What can be the best title for the text?

A. Safer to ride in yellow taxis B. Caution: yellow taxis ahead

C. Why are yellow Taxis preferred? D. How can colors help prevent accidents?

We can have conflicts with our important persons like friends, relatives, workmates, etc. But the conflict doesn't necessarily mean that the relationship will be destroyed. In fact, sometimes conflict helps people to let out their silent feelings, allowing them to free their suppressed emotions. However, when in a conflict, we usually get angry and say or do things which aren't linked to the problem at hand. Therefore, it is important that we should try to avoid conflicts through effective communication.

In a heated argument, we usually say things that aren't related to the real problem, and even use rude words to make sure we gain an advantage over the other persons. Then the whole situation goes badly. So we should not separate(隔离) the root cause of the problem and build our discussion around it. This ensures that there are no rude remarks and the situation moves in a positive direction.

It's easy for us to think we're right and if something isn't working out, it surely must be someone else's fault. However, if you aim to solve a conflict, first of all, you should show some respect and allow the other persons to express themselves. Using remarks like, "I understand your concern on this "or "I know you're right at your end", would make the other persons feel more appreciated.

Sometimes some people get too excited and may behave in the wrong way or say something others may not appreciate. This can cause a worse situation. Actually, they should control their emotions and keep calm. This has to be learned through self-control and observing behavior of other people.

The tips mentioned above are useful for most situations. However, we don't rule out the possibility that there are some people who always want to create some sort of trouble for others. You can tell them from others, and putting in an effort to resolve a conflict with them may just not be a wise idea. The best way to deal with these people is to forget them. A famous saying can help you and that is: "You should never fight with a pig; you both get dirty and only the pig likes it."

1.What can we learn from Paragraph 1?

A. Conflicts may help us deal with our emotions.

B. Conflicts can improve our relations with others greatly.

C. Effective communication can help us avoid conflicts undoubtedly.

D. The closer two friends are, the more conflicts are between them.

2.When making discussions to solve conflicts, we should ________.

A. know others' personal quality

B. know others' ability of expression

C. avoid showing our disadvantages

D. center on the root cause of the problem

3.The author suggests that when people get too excited, they should ________.

A. behave like other people

B. control the situation

C. learn to keep their head

D. say something unconcerned

4.In the author's opinion, how should you deal with those who always want to create trouble for you?

A. Fight with them.

B. Ignore them.

C. Have a talk with them.

D. Give them something they like.

If you can find a tree which has been cut down,you will see many rings,or circles,on the base of the trunk.By learning to read these rings,you can find out about the tree's life.

The number of rings tells you how old the tree is.Each year,new wood is formed on the outside of the tree.This new wood is light in color when the tree is growing in spring and summer,and dark in winter when the tree is not growing much.So,if you count the rings of dark?or?light colored wood,you can often find out how old the tree is.

You can also tell which years have been good years and which years have been bad years.When the light?colored rings are very wide,it means that the tree has been growing quickly that year.If the rings are narrow,it has been growing slowly.If the rings on a tree trunk were greatly magnified,you would be able to see why the rings are light?colored when the tree is growing quickly and dark?colored when the tree is growing slowly.The tree trunk is made up of microscopic tubes,like some pipes,carrying water from the soil,through the trunk,and up to the leaves.They are wide and thin?walled when the tree is growing quickly and they are carrying a lot of water.They are narrow and stuck together when the tree is not growing so quickly.

When a tree is old,the tubes in the centre of the tree don't carry water.The walls of the tubes have become thick with materials which have stuck along them over the years,forming a kind of wood called“heartwood”.This kind of wood is darker in color than the young,growing wood on the outside of the tree.

You don't very often see whole tree trunks which have been cut across.But once you learn to read a cross section of the wood,you can see much more in wood which has been used to make boxes,houses and other things.

In most wood,instead of seeing the trunk cut across,you are seeing it cut along its length.Because you don't see the whole tree,you can't tell how old it is.

Title:1.of a Tree

General information

Old trees

Items

Facts

Items

Facts

Where can rings be seen

On the 2.of a trunk

The tubes in the centre of the tree

Don't carry water

The3.of rings

Helps us know about its age

The walls of the tubes

Become

4.

Form 5.

6.light?colored rings

Show the tree grows quickly

Narrow7.

rings

Mean the tree grows slowly

Microscopic tubes

Function

Carry8.

Features

Wide and 9.when growing quickly

Narrow and stuck together when growing 10.

Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. Then again, teenagers have______feelings about their parents, saying that it is not easy living with them. According to a recent research, the most common ________ between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks. On the one hand, parents go mad over ________ rooms, clothes thrown on the floor and their children’s refusal to help with the ________. On the other hand, teenagers lose their patience continually when parents blame them for ________ the towel in the bathroom, not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket.

The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different _________ to these problems. However, some approaches are more __________ than others. For example, those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness, but _______ clean the room for them, have fewer chances of changing their children’s ________. On the contrary, those who let teenagers experience the ________ of their actions can do better. For example, when teenagers who don’t help their parents with the shopping don’t find their favorite drink in the refrigerator, they are forced to ________ their actions.

Psychologists say that ______ is the most important thing in parent-child relationships. Parents should ______to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say. Parents may ______ their children when they are untidy but they should also understand that their room is their own private space. Communication is a two-way process. It is only by listening to and ______ each other that problems between parents and children can be settled.

1.A. natural B. strong C. guilty D. similar

2.A. interest B. argument C. link D. knowledge

3.A. noisy B. crowded C. messy D. locked

4.A. homework B. housework C. problem D. research

5.A. washing B. using C. dropping D. replacing

6.A. approaches B. contributions C. introductions D. attitudes

7.A. complex B. popular C. scientific D. successful

8.A. later B. deliberately C. seldom D. thoroughly

9.A. behavior B. taste C. future D. nature

10.A. failures B. changes C. consequences D. thrills

11.A. defend B. delay C. repeat D. reconsider

12.A. communication B. bond C. friendship D. trust

13.A. reply B. attend C. attach D. talk

14.A. hate B. scold C. frighten D. stop

15.A. loving B. observing C. understanding D. praising

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