题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Yesterday I showed my friend Kate in Baoding city. First, we went to Zhili Governor Office, where is a very famous tourist spot in China. And then we visited the Ancient Lotus Pond Garden, where we had a great fun. Later, I took him to Baoding Botanic Garden. We both attracted by its beautiful scenery at first see. We nearly spent three hours walk around it. At about 6 pm we went back happy. From Kate’s high spirit I learned that she is very pleased with this visit.

【答案】1.in around 2. where which 3.去掉 had后的a 4.himher 5.We后加were

6.seesight 7.walkwalking 8.happyhappily 9.spiritspirits 10. iswas

【解析】

本文是记叙文,叙述了作者带朋友去参观保定这座城市的经过。

1.考查介词。句意:昨天,我带领我的朋友Kate参观了保定市。根据句意,此处是短语show sb. around…“带领某人参观……”。故in改为around

2.考查定语从句。分析句子结构,“____is a very famous tourist spot in China”是非限制性定语从句,先行词是“Zhili Governor Office”,指地点,在从句中作主语,不是作地点状语,that不能引导非限制性定语从句,应该用which引导非限制性定语从句。故where改为which

3.考查固定短语。根据句意,此处是短语have great fun,意思为“玩得高兴”,fun是不可数名词,不需要不定冠词a。故去掉 had后的a

4.考查代词。上文提到的是“my friend Kate”,是女孩,应该相应地用人称代词的宾格her。故him改为her

5.考查语态。句意:乍一看,我们俩就都被眼前美丽的景色吸引住了。主语weattract之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应该用被动语态;根据上文的时间状语yesterday可知,整篇文章叙述的是过去的事情,应该用一般过去时,因此用一般过去时的被动语态was/ were done;主语是we,谓语动词应该用复数的形式。故We后加were

6.考查固定短语。根据句意,此处是短语at first sight,意思为“乍一看,第一眼”,故see改为sight

7.考查动名词。根据句意,此处是短语spend time doing…,意思为“花时间做……”,后面接动名词作宾语。故walk改为walking

8.考查副词。修饰句子的谓语动词went back,应该用副词形式。故happy改为happily

9.考查可数名词单复数。spirit 表示“精神、灵魂”;spirits表示“情绪,心情”;根据句意,此处是短语high spirits“情绪高昂”,故spirit改为spirits

10.考查时态。阅读全文可知,整篇文章叙述的是过去的事情,应该用一般过去时,故is改为was

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5

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