题目内容

【题目】假设你是李华,你校即将举办一场孔子思想讲座,主题是“见贤思齐焉,见不贤而内自省也”。请写邮件邀请对中国传统文化感兴趣的交换生Jim听讲座,内容包括:

1.时间、地点;

2.讲座主题;

3.可能的收获。

注意:

1.词数100左右

2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

参考词汇:《论语》The Analects of Confucius 儒家思想 Confucianism

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【答案】Dear Jim,

Good news for you! There will be a lecture about Confucious next week in our school. Since you are very interested in Chinese culture, this is a good chance for you to get a glimpse of its origin- Confucianism.

The lecture is scheduled to be held at 6 pm next Friday, in Lecture Hall I. You know we modern Chinese get to know the ideas of Confucious from the book The Analects of Confucius, which keeps a record of his ideas and thoughts about politics and life. The invited professor will focus on one of Confucious’ sayings - When we see men of worth, we should think of equaling them; when we see men of a contrary character, we should turn inwards and examine ourselves.

After the lecture, you will know what we Chinese follow in our private life and what shapes our personality. We are a people who are good at reflecting on our thoughts and behaviours.

If you are interested in the lecture, remember to be in Lecture Hall I at 6 pm next Friday.

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】

这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生给交换生Jim写信,邀请他参加学校即将举办的一场关于孔子思想的讲座。

体裁:应用文

时态:根据提示,时态应以一般现在时和一般将来时为主

结构:总分总

要求:

1.时间、地点

2.讲座主题

3.可能的收获

第二步:列提纲(重点词组)

be interested in/ be scheduled/keep a record/ focus on/ shape/ reflect/ remember to do sth./ worth

第三步:连词成句

1. Good news for you!

2. There will be a lecture about Confucious next week in our school.

3. Knowing that you are very interested in Chinese culture, I think it is a good chance for you to get a glimpse of its origin- Confucianism.

4. The lecture is scheduled to be held at 6 pm next Friday, in Lecture Hall I.

5.You know we modern Chinese get to know the ideas of Confucious from the book The Analects of Confucius, which keeps a record of his ideas and thoughts about politics and life.

6. The invited professor will focus on one of Confucious’ sayings - When we see men of worth, we should think of equaling them; when we see men of a contrary character, we should turn inwards and examine ourselves.

7. After the lecture, you will know what we Chinese follow in our private life and what shapes our personality.

8. We are a people who are good at reflecting on our thoughts and behaviours.

9. If interested in the lecture, remember to be in Lecture Hall I at 6 pm next Friday.

第四步:连句成篇(加入衔接词或从句)

表示并列的连词:and/but/or/so…

状语从句连词:because/ if/ though/ although…

定语从句连词:which/ that/ when/ where…

第五步:修改润色(加入高级词汇或短语)

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There are three basic components necessary for finding success, regardless of the specifics of your pursuit. And, since the desire for ownership is the driving force behind acquisition, I’ll use the word OWN as my simple three-item method for success.

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3.N-Never give up: This might possibly be the most important for success. The key is to first break your goal down into workable parts so you don’t feel pressured, and then to work each part at ease with both enthusiasm and purpose. It takes a lot of time, effort and determination to succeed. 5

A.Being successful demands doing well.

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C.You simply can’t have one without the other.

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And that was inadmissible for Lee. In fact, according to BadmintonBlaze.com, Lee once said that if he had the choice between winning an Olympic gold and beating Lin, he would absolutely choose victory over his old rival.

And he eventually did, at the 2016 Rio Games. When he beat Lin that day, Lee dropped to the floor, covered his face with his hands and looked around the stadium like a gold-medal moment although Lee eventually lost out in the final to another Chinese player, Chen Long.

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Lin and Lee are now pushing 36 and 37 respectively—ages by which most athletes would have retired—but they are planning to compete at the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games, in the hope that they can play each other once again.

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A.Familiar strangers.B.Friends and enemies.

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A.Unacceptable.B.Inescapable.

C.Unexpected.D.Impossible.

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A.He mistakenly believed he had won the gold medal.

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C.He didn’t care about the Olympic gold medals.

D.He took his victory over Lin most seriously.

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A.Lin ranks second to Lee in the world badminton.

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【题目】Creamy cooked White Beans

Ingredients

●1 tablespoon unsalted butter

●1 head garlic,cut into halves

●1 cup whole milk

●1 can chickpeas,with their liquid

●1 can white beans

●1 thyme sprig, 2 sage leaves or 1 bay leaf

●1/8 teaspoon ground nutmeg,allspice or gram masala

●Salt and black pepper

●4 slices crusty bread or thick toast

●Extra-virgin olive oil,for serving

●Freshly grated Parmesan,for serving

●Pepper flakes,for serving

Nutritional analysis(4 servings)

428 calories,9 grams fat;4 grams saturated fat;0 grams trans fat;2 grams monounsaturated fat; 2 grams polyunsaturated fat;68 grams carbohydrates;14 grams dietary fiber;9 grams sugars;21 grams protein;732 milligrams sodium.

Preparation

1.In a medium saucepan,melt the butter over medium-high heat.Add the garlic,cut side down,and cook until golden brown,I to 2 minutes.

2.Add the milk,chickpeas and their liquid,white beans,thyme and nutmeg and stir to combine.Season(加作料)generously with salt and pepper.When the mixture begins to bubble around the edges of the pan(you don't want it to come to a full boil),reduce the heat to low and let it boil gently,stirring occasionally,until it has thickened and tastes great to you,about 15 minutes.Season with salt and pepper,to taste.

3. Use a fork to remove the garlic halves from the beans.Set aside until cool enough to handle,then use the fork to remove the cloves from the skins.Spread the cloves on bread or toast.

4.Mash(捣烂)some of the beans using the back of a spoon.Serve beans and milk in bowls.Serve with the bread alongside for dipping.

1Which of the following steps of the cooking process is correctly stated?

A.The first step is to melt the salted butter in a medium saucepan.

B.Add little salt and pepper so that the mixture of ingredients tastes good.

C.Turn the heat from medium-high to low before the mixture fully boils.

D.The last step is to mix the beans,milk and bread and serve them in bowls.

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A.15 minutesB.half an hour

C.an hourD.one hour and a half

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